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The structural properties of packed soft-core particles provide a platform to understand the cross-pollinated physical concepts in solid-state- and soft-matter physics. Confined on spherical surface, the traditional differential geometry…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Han Xie , Wenyu Liu , Zhenyue Lu , Jeff Z. Y. Chen , Yao Li

The enumeration of lozenge tilings of hexagons with holes has been studied intensively in recent years. Researchers tried to find shapes and positions of holes in hexagonal regions so that the number of lozenge tilings of the resulting…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-07 Seok Hyun Byun , Tri Lai

This is a review of progress in hadron structure physics from lattice QCD. Recent results on the structure of the nucleon and the pion in terms of (transition) form factors, moments of distribution amplitudes and (generalized) parton…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Philipp Hägler

We deal with unweighted and weighted enumerations of lozenge tilings of a hexagon with side lengths $a,b+m,c,a+m,b,c+m$, where an equilateral triangle of side length $m$ has been removed from the center. We give closed formulas for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mihai Ciucu , Theresia Eisenkölbl , C. Krattenthaler , D. Zare

The so-called Takahashi's \emph{Inversion Theorem}, the reconstruction of a given spinor based on its bilinear covariants, are re-examined, considering alternative dual structures. In contrast to the classical results, where the Dirac dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-27 R. J. Bueno Rogerio , R. T. Cavalcanti , J. M. Hoff da Silva , C. H. Coronado Villalobos

I revisit the well-known structural transition between hexagonal and square skyrmion lattices induced by increasing easy-plane anisotropy in quasi-two-dimensional chiral magnets. I show that the hexagonal skyrmion order, by the first-order…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Andrey O. Leonov

This is a review of recent developments in hadron structure within the framework of Lattice QCD. The main focus is on recent achievements in the evaluation of nucleon quantities, such as the axial charge, electromagnetic form factors, the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Martha Constantinou

Strongly correlated systems of fermions have a number of exciting collective properties. Among them, the creation of a lattice that is occupied by doublons, i.e. two quantum particles with opposite spins, offers interesting electronic…

We generalize the generating formula for plane partitions known as MacMahon's formula as well as its analog for strict plane partitions. We give a 2-parameter generalization of these formulas related to Macdonald's symmetric functions. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-03-11 Mirjana Vuletić

We propose a relation between the brane configurations consisting of D3-branes and 5-brane webs which realize 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric Chern-Simons theories and quantum curves by focusing on the $S^{3}$ partition functions. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Naotaka Kubo

We relate resolvent and scattering kernels for the Laplace operator on Riemannian symmetric spaces of rank one via boundary values in the sense of Kashiwara-Oshima. From this, we derive that the poles of the corresponding meromorphic…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-03-23 Sönke Hansen , Joachim Hilgert , Aprameyan Parthasarathy

Topological defects are pivotal in elucidating kaleidoscopic topological phenomena in different physical systems. Meron-antimeron pairs are a type of topological defects firstly found as soliton solutions to SU(2) Yang-Mills equations in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Jie Yang , Xinmin Fu , Jiafu Wang , Yifan Li , Jingxian Zhang , Fangyuan Qi , Yajuan Han , Yuxiang Jia , Guy A E Vandenbosch , Tie Jun Cui , Xuezhi Zheng

In a series of papers, George Andrews and various coauthors successfully revitalized seemingly forgotten, powerful machinery based on MacMahon's $\Omega$ operator to systematically compute generating functions $\sum_{\la \in P}…

数论 · 数学 2013-10-07 Matthias Beck , Benjamin Braun , Nguyen Le

We construct the most generic Hamiltonian of the $8Pmmn$ structure of borophene sheet in presence of spin-orbit, as well as background electric and magnetic fields. In addition to spin and valley Hall effects, this structure offers a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-28 Tohid Farajollahpour , Zahra Faraei , S. A. Jafari

The confining geometries of fermions in 2D structures exhibits interesting results that have highest symmetry. Delusion can be considered as the topological effect which is topological invariant. Topologically, genus zero surfaces needs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 M. J. I. Khan , S. Babar

One of the important consequences of the Banach Fixed Point Theorem is Hutchinson's theorem which states the existence and uniqueness of fractals in complete metric spaces. The aim of this paper is to extend this theorem for semimetric…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-01 Mátyás Kocsis , Zsolt Páles

We characterize the combinatorial types of symmetric frameworks in the plane that are minimally generically symmetry-forced infinitesimally rigid when the symmetry group consists of rotations and translations. Along the way, we use tropical…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-09 Daniel Irving Bernstein

The Halperin $(m',m,n)$ fractional quantum Hall effects of two-component quantum particles are studied in topological checkerboard lattice models. Here for $m\neq m'$, we demonstrate the emergence of fractional quantum hall effects with the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Tian-Sheng Zeng

We study the Hadamard product of the linear forms defining a hyperplane arrangement with those of its dual, which we view as generating an ideal in a certain polynomial ring. We use this ideal, which we call the ideal of pairs, to study…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-08 Avi Steiner , Graham Denham

In an earlier paper by three of the present authors and Csaba Schneider, it was shown that, for $m\ge2$, a set of $m+1$ partitions of a set $\Omega$, any $m$ of which are the minimal non-trivial elements of a Cartesian lattice, either form…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-14 R. A. Bailey , Peter J. Cameron , Michael Kinyon , Cheryl E. Praeger