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All systems in thermal equilibrium exhibit a spatially variable energy landscape due to thermal fluctuations. Thus at any instant there is naturally a thermodynamically driven localization of energy in parts of the system relative to other…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Reigada , A. H. Romero , A. Sarmiento , K. Lindenberg

We formulate the stochastic differential equations for non-linear hydrodynamic fluctuations. The equations incorporate the random forces through a random stress tensor and random heat flux as in the Landau and Lifshitz theory. However, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Pep Español

We study the Sinai model for the diffusion of a particle in a one dimensional quenched random energy landscape. We consider the particular case of discrete energy landscapes made of random +/- 1 jumps on the semi infinite line Z+ with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jerome Chave , Emmanuel Guitter

We derive a microscopic model for dissipative dynamics in a system of mutually interacting qubits coupled to a thermal bath that generalises the dissipative model of Landau-Lifschitz-Gilbert to the case of anisotropic bath couplings. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Philip J D Crowley , A G Green

We present a dynamical log-stable process for the spatio-temporal evolution of the energy-dissipation field in fully developed turbulence. The process is constructed from multifractal scaling relations required for two-point correlators of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Schmiegel , M. Greiner

A novel model of intermittency is presented in which the dynamics of the rates of energy transfer between successive steps in the energy cascade is described by a hierarchy of stochastic differential equations. The probability distribution…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Domingos S. P. Salazar , Giovani L. Vasconcelos

An exact solution of a Landau model of an order-disorder transition with activated critical dynamics is presented. The model describes a funnel-shaped topography of the order parameter space in which the number of energy lowering…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Satya N. Majumdar , Dibyendu Das , Jane' Kondev , Bulbul Chakraborty

We study the statistical properties of the variation of the kinetic energy of a spherical Brownian particle that freely moves in an incompressible fluid at constant temperature. Based on the underdamped version of the generalized Langevin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano

Tidal dissipation in planets and stars is one of the key physical mechanisms driving the evolution of star-planet and planet-moon systems. Several signatures of its action are observed in planetary systems thanks to their orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 P. Auclair-Desrotour , S. Mathis , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte

We consider small-time asymptotics for diffusion processes conditioned by their initial and final positions, under the assumption that the diffusivity has a sub-Riemannian structure, not necessarily of constant rank. We show that, if the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-16 Ismael Bailleul , Laurent Mesnager , James Norris

A microscopic model of interacting oscillators, which admits two conserved quantities, volume, and energy, is investigated. We begin with a system driven by a general nonlinear potential under high-temperature regime by taking the inverse…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-15 Patrícia Gonçalves , Kohei Hayashi

A system consisting of the cubic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation which is linearly coupled to an additional linear dissipative equation, is considered. The model was introduced earlier in the context of dual-core nonlinear optical fibers…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed

Localized charged states and phase segregation are described in the framework of the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory of phase transitions. The Coulomb interactions determines the charge distribution and the characteristic length of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. V. Kabanov , R. F. Mamin , T. S. Shaposhnikova

Stochastic kinematic description of a complex dynamics is shown to dictate an energetic and thermodynamic structure. An energy function $\varphi(x)$ emerges as the limit of the generalized, nonequilibrium free energy of a Markovian dynamics…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Hong Qian , Yu-Chen Cheng , Ying-Jen Yang

We study dynamical dark energy models that allow for general late time behaviour while admitting non-phantom dynamics at early times, including thawing, scaling$+$thawing, and effective fluid extensions. Using current cosmological data, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Sk. Sohail , Sonej Alam , Md. Wali Hossain

Ten "themes" of viscous liquid physics are discussed with a focus on how they point to a general description of equilibrium viscous liquid dynamics (i.e., fluctuations) at a given temperature. This description is based on standard…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jeppe C. Dyre

We investigate the dynamics of superconducting fluctuations in the attractive three-dimensional Hubbard model after a quench from the disordered phase to the ordered regime. While the long time evolution is well understood in terms of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Christopher Stahl , Martin Eckstein

It is well-established that Whitham's modulation equations approximate the dynamics of slowly varying periodic wave trains in dispersive systems. We are interested in its validity in dissipative systems with a conservation law. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-24 Tobias Haas , Björn de Rijk , Guido Schneider

We study a granular gas heated by a stochastic thermostat in the dilute limit. Starting from the kinetic equations governing the evolution of the correlation functions, a Boltzmann-Langevin equation is constructed. The spectrum of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-11 P. Maynar , M. I. Garcia de Soria , E. Trizac

We study the time evolution of thermodynamic observables that characterise the dissipative nature of thermal relaxation after an instantaneous temperature quench. Combining tools from stochastic thermodynamics and large-deviation theory, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Jan Meibohm , Massimiliano Esposito