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We address the experimentally observed non-Gaussian fluctuations for the energy injected into a closed turbulent flow at fixed Reynolds number. We propose that the power fluctuations mirror the internal kinetic energy fluctuations. Using a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Portelli , P. C. W. Holdsworth , J. -F. Pinton

The article reviews recent developments in the theory of fluctuations and correlations of energy levels and eigenfunction amplitudes in diffusive mesoscopic samples. Various spatial geometries are considered, with emphasis on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander D. Mirlin

A new energy-based stochastic extension of the Schrodinger equation for which the wave function collapses after the passage of a finite amount of time is proposed. An exact closed-form solution to the dynamical equation, valid for all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston

The macroscopic fluctuation theory provides a complete hydrodynamic description of non-equilibrium classical diffusive systems. As a first step towards a diffusive theory of open quantum systems, we show how to construct a microscopic open…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Ohad Shpielberg

We present a detailed derivation of Fourier's law in a class of stochastic energy exchange systems that naturally characterize two-dimensional mechanical systems of locally confined particles in interaction. The stochastic systems consist…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-29 Pierre Gaspard , Thomas Gilbert

We obtain macroscopic adiabatic thermodynamic transformations by space-time scalings of a microscopic Hamiltonian dynamics subject to random collisions with the environment. The microscopic dynamics is given by a chain of oscillators…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-12 Stefano Olla , Marielle Simon

What happens when a continuously evolving stochastic process is interrupted with large changes at random intervals $\tau$ distributed as a power-law $\sim \tau^{-(1+\alpha)};\alpha>0$? Modeling the stochastic process by diffusion and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Apoorva Nagar , Shamik Gupta

We study generalizations of It\^{o}-Langevin dynamics consistent within nonextensive thermostatistics. The corresponding stochastic differential equations are shown to be connected with a wide class of nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Leonardo Santos

We consider the classical stochastic fluctuations of spacetime geometry induced by quantum fluctuations of massless non-conformal matter fields in the Early Universe. To this end, we supplement the stress-energy tensor of these fields with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Calzetta , A. Campos , E. Verdaguer

In [SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Sys., 12(4):2068--2092, 2013], Widiasih proposed and analyzed a deterministic one-dimensional Budyko-Sellers energy-balance model with a moving ice-line. In this paper, we extend this model to the stochastic setting…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-28 Ilya Pavlyukevich , Marian Ritsch

The complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with additive noise is a stochastic partial differential equation that describes a remarkably wide range of physical systems which include coupled non-linear oscillators subject to external noise near a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Weigang Liu , Uwe C. Täuber

We study analytically giant fluctuations and temporal intermittency in a stochastic one-dimensional model with diffusion and aggregation of masses in the bulk, along with influx of single particles and outflux of aggregates at the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Himani Sachdeva , Mustansir Barma

We experimentally study a piezoelectric energy harvester driven by broadband random vibrations. We show that a linear model, consisting of an underdamped Langevin equation for the dynamics of the tip mass, electromechanically coupled with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-04 L. Costanzo , A. Lo Schiavo , A. Sarracino , M. Vitelli

Stochastic and dynamical processes lie at the heart of all physical, chemical, and biological systems. However, kinetic and thermodynamic properties which characterize these processes have largely been treated separately as they can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Andrew Boshi Li , Talid Sinno

We study the real-time dynamics of the local energy density in the spin-1/2 XXZ chain starting from initial states with an inhomogeneous profile of bond energies. Numerical simulations of the dynamics of the initial states are carried out…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-12-16 Stephan Langer , Markus Heyl , Ian P. McCulloch , Fabian Heidrich-Meisner

We calculate the energy and momentum distributions associated with a G\"{o}del-type space-time, using the well-known energy-momentum complexes of Landau and Lifshitz and M{\o}ller. We show that the definitions of Landau and Lifshitz and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Ragab M. Gad

Langevin forces are investigated in the framework of the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory. These stochastic forces introducted in the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) equation describing the superconductor transport…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Iogann Tolbatov

In this work we analyze the simultaneous emergence of diffusive energy transport and local thermalization in a nonequilibrium one-dimensional quantum system, as a result of integrability breaking. Specifically, we discuss the local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-21 J. J. Mendoza-Arenas , S. R. Clark , D. Jaksch

We study the dynamics of spontaneous translation symmetry breaking in holographic models in presence of weak explicit sources. We show that, unlike conventional gapped quantum charge density wave systems, this dynamics is well characterized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Tomas Andrade , Matteo Baggioli , Alexander Krikun

We consider a model proposed earlier by us for describing a form of plastic instability found in creep experiments . The model consists of three types of dislocations and some transformations between them. The model is known to reproduce a…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 Mulugeta Bekele , G Ananthakrishna
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