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Interesting non-Abelian states, e.g., the Moore-Read Pfaffian and the anti-Pfaffian, offer candidate descriptions of the $\nu = 5/2$ fractional quantum Hall state. But the significant controversy surrounding the nature of the $\nu = 5/2$…

We perform numerical studies to determine if the fractional quantum Hall state observed at filling nu=5/2 is the Moore-Read wavefunction or its particle hole conjugate, the so-called AntiPfaffian. Using a truncated Hilbert space approach we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-30 Edward H. Rezayi , Steven H. Simon

We numerically study a 5/2 fractional quantum Hall system with even number of electrons using the exact diagonalization where both the strong Landau level (LL) mixing and a finite width of the quantum well have been considered and adapted…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Wenchen Luo , Wei Zhang , Yutao Hu , Hao Wang

Inter-Landau-level transitions break particle hole symmetry and will choose either the Pfaffian or the anti-Pfaffian state as the absolute ground state at 5/2 filling of the fractional quantum Hall effect. An approach based on truncating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Edward H. Rezayi

We discuss the implications of approximate particle-hole symmetry in a half-filled Landau level in which a paired quantum Hall state forms. We note that the Pfaffian state is not particle-hole symmetric. Therefore, in the limit of vanishing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sung-Sik Lee , Shinsei Ryu , Chetan Nayak , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We consider the properties of the Moore-Read Pfaffian state under particle-hole conjugation. We show that the particle-hole conjugate of the Pfaffian state - or "anti-Pfaffian" state - is in a different universality class from the Pfaffian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael Levin , Bertrand I. Halperin , Bernd Rosenow

We examine the quantum phase diagram of the fractional quantum Hall effect in the lowest Landau level in half-filled bilayer structures as a function of tunneling strength and layer separation. Using numerical exact diagonalization we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-23 S. Das Sarma , Michael R. Peterson

The $\nu=5/2$ fractional quantum Hall effect is a system of intense experimental and theoretical interest as its ground state may host non-abelian excitations, but the exact nature of the ground state is still undetermined. We present the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Anthony Tylan-Tyler , Yuli Lyanda-Geller

The Landau level mixing is the key in understanding the mysterious $5/2$ fractional quantum Hall effect in GaAs quantum well. Theoretical calculations with and without Landau level mixing show striking differences. However, the way to deal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Wenchen Luo , Muaath Abdulwahab , Xiang Liu , Hao Wang

In this review the physics of Pfaffian paired states, in the context of fractional quantum Hall effect, is discussed using field-theoretical approaches. The Pfaffian states are prime examples of topological ($p$-wave) Cooper pairing and are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-26 M. V. Milovanovic , S. Djurdjevic , J. Vucicevic , L. Antonic

Quantum Hall states - the progenitors of the growing family of topological insulators -- are rich source of exotic quantum phases. The nature of these states is reflected in the gapless edge modes, which in turn can be classified as integer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Bivas Dutta , Wenmin Yang , Ron Aharon Melcer , Hemanta Kumar Kundu , Moty Heiblum , Vladimir Umansky , Yuval Oreg , Ady Stern , David Mross

A proposal of the existence of an {\em Anomalous} phase ($\mathcal{A}$ phase) [https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.056202 Das et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 056202 (2023)] at the experimental range of moderate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Sudipto Das , Sahana Das , Sudhansu S. Mandal

We generalize the fractional quantum Hall hierarchy picture to apply to arbitrary, possibly non-Abelian, fractional quantum Hall states. Applying this to the nu = 5/2 Moore-Read state, we construct new explicit trial wavefunctions to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-29 Parsa Bonderson , J. K. Slingerland

A successful probing of neutral Majorana mode in recent thermal Hall conductivity measurements opines in favor of the particle-hole symmetric Pfaffian (PH-Pf) topological order, contrasting the theoretical predictions of Pfaffian or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Sudipto Das , Sahana Das , Sudhansu S. Mandal

In this work we propose a parton state as a candidate state to describe the fractional quantum Hall effect in the half-filled second Landau level. The wave function for this parton state is $\mathcal{P}_{\rm LLL}…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Ajit C. Balram , Maissam Barkeshli , Mark S. Rudner

We report the first unambiguous observation of a fractional quantum Hall state in the Landau level of a two-dimensional hole sample at the filling factor $\nu=8/3$. We identified this state by a quantized Hall resistance and an activated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Kumar , N. Samkharadze , M. J. Manfra , G. A. Csathy , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The fractional quantum Hall state at Landau level (LL) filling factor 5/2 is extremely interesting because it is likely the first non-Abelian state, but its precise nature remains unclear after decades of study. We demonstrate this can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 F. D. M. Haldane , E. H. Rezayi , Kun Yang

We consider a non-Abelian candidate state at filling factor $\nu=3/7$ state belonging to the parton family. We find that, in the second Landau level of GaAs (i.e. at filling factor $\nu=2+3/7$), this state is energetically superior to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-19 W. N. Faugno , J. K. Jain , Ajit C. Balram

A recent thermal Hall conductance experiment [Banerjee et al., Nature {\bf559}, 205 (2018)] for $\nu = 5/2$ fractional quantum Hall system appears to rule out both the Pfaffian and anti-Pfaffian and be in favor of the PH-Pfaffian…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jian Yang

We numerically assess model wave functions for the recently proposed particle-hole-symmetric Pfaffian (`PH-Pfaffian') topological order, a phase consistent with the recently reported thermal Hall conductance [Banerjee et al., Nature 559,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Ryan V. Mishmash , David F. Mross , Jason Alicea , Olexei I. Motrunich
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