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We investigate a moving boundary problem for a Brownian particle on the semi-infinite line in which the boundary moves by a distance proportional to the time between successive collisions of the particle and the boundary. Phenomenologically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 B. De Bruyne , J. Randon-Furling , S. Redner

We experimentally study the statistics of the transition path time taken by a submicron bead to successfully traverse an energy barrier created by two optical tweezers in two prototypical viscoelastic fluids, namely, aqueous polymer and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Brandon R. Ferrer , Alejandro V. Arzola , Denis Boyer , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano

As written by statistician George Box "All models are wrong, but some are useful", standard diffusion derivation or Feynman path ensembles use nonphysical infinite velocity/kinetic energy nowhere differentiable trajectories - what seems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Jarek Duda

We study the first order phase transition of Euler-Heisenberg-AdS black hole based on free energy landscape. By solving the Fokker-Planck equation, we research the probability distribution of the system states. The small (large) black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Heng Dai , Zixu Zhao , Shuhang Zhang

A known limitation of time-dependent mean-field approaches is a lack of quantum tunneling for collective motions such as in sub-barrier fusion reactions. As a first step toward a solution, a time-dependent model is considered using a…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Akira Ono

The time to first crossing for the Poisson counting process with respect to a linear moving barrier with offset is a classic problem, although key results remain scattered across the literature and their equivalence is often unclear. Here…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Ivan N. Burenev , Michael J. Kearney , Satya N. Majumdar

We provide an analytic solution to the first-passage time (FPT) problem of a piecewise-smooth stochastic model, namely Brownian motion with dry friction, using two different but closely related approaches which are based on eigenfunction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-19 Yaming Chen , Wolfram Just

We propose and analyze a mixed finite element method for the spatial approximation of a time-fractional Fokker--Planck equation in a convex polyhedral domain, where the given driving force is a function of space. Taking into account the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-26 Samir Karaa , Kassem Mustapha , Naveed Ahmed

We investigate the transition of a quantum wave-packet through a one-dimensional avoided crossing of molecular energy levels when the energy levels at the crossing point are tilted. Using superadiabatic representations, and an approximation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-16 Volker Betz , Benjamin D. Goddard

Intracellular processes often rely on the timely encounter of mobile reaction partners, including intermittently motor-driven organelles. The underlying cytoskeletal network presents a complex landscape that both directs particle movement…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Lizzy Teryoshin , Mario Hidalgo-Soria , Elena F. Koslover

We consider a continuous random walk model for describing normal as well as anomalous diffusion of particles subjected to an external force when these particles diffuse in a uniformly expanding (or contracting) medium. A general equation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 F. Le Vot , S. B. Yuste

Consider first passage percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with passage times given by i.i.d. random variables with common distribution $F$. Let $t_\pi(u,v)$ be the time from $u$ to $v$ for a path $\pi$ and $t(u,v)$ the minimal time among all…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-30 Enrique D. Andjel , Maria Eulalia Vares

Polymer translocation across a corrugated channel is a paradigmatic stochastic process encountered in diverse systems. The instance of time when a polymer first arrives to some prescribed location defines an important characteristic time…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Paolo Malgaretti , Gleb Oshanin

In this thesis, we develop analytical methods to study out-of-equilibrium stochastic processes driven by colored noise, i.e., noise with temporal correlations. These non-Markovian processes pose significant analytical challenges compared to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Mathis Guéneau

We survey recent results on first-passage processes in unbounded cones and their applications to ordering of particles undergoing Brownian motion in one dimension. We first discuss the survival probability S(t) that a diffusing particle, in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-14 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

Stochastic driven flow along a channel can be modeled by the asymmetric simple exclusion process. We confirm numerically the presence of a dynamic queuing phase transition at a nonzero obstruction strength, and establish its scaling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Meesoon Ha , Jussi Timonen , Marcel den Nijs

We consider the mean first passage time (MFPT) for a diffusive particle in a potential landscape with the extra condition that the particle is reset to its original position with some rate r. We study non-smooth and non-convex potentials…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Johannes Aspman , Daniel Mastropietro , Jakub Marecek

We consider a model of first passage percolation (FPP) where the nearest-neighbor edges of the standard two-dimensional Euclidean lattice are equipped with random variables. These variables are i.i.d.\, nonnegative, continuous, and have a…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-06 Ujan Gangopadhyay

We study experimentally, numerically and theoretically the optimal mean time needed by a Brownian particle, freely diffusing either in one or two dimensions, to reach, within a tolerance radius $R_{\text tol}$, a target at a distance $L$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Felix Faisant , Benjamin Besga , Artyom Petrosyan , Sergio Ciliberto , Satya N. Majumdar

We study the first-passage time (FPT) problem for widespread recurrent processes in confined though large systems and present a comprehensive framework for characterizing the FPT distribution over many time scales. We find that the FPT…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Talia Baravi , David A. Kessler , Eli Barkai
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