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Whatever the fluid lipid vesicle is modeled as the spontaneous-curvature, bilayer-coupling, or the area-difference elasticity, and no matter whether a pulling axial force applied at the vesicle poles or not, a universal shape equation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Hu , Q. H. Liu , J. X. Liu , X. Wang , H. Zhang , O. Y. Zhong-Can

We analytically derive an equation describing vesicle evolution in a fluid where some stationary flow is excited regarding that the vesicle shape is close to a sphere. A character of the evolution is governed by two dimensionless…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. V. Lebedev , K. S. Turitsyn , S. S. Vergeles

Motivated by recent experiments on biomimetic membranes exposed to several aqueous phases, we theoretically study the morphology of a membrane in contact with a liquid droplet formed via aqueous phase separation. We concentrate on membranes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Halim Kusumaatmaja , Reinhard Lipowsky

Many vesicles have a spherical resting shape and exposure to fluid flows induces an exchange between sub-optical area and visible (systematic) deformation, while the total area is conserved. The dynamics which controls the exchange between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Afsoun Rahnama Falavarjani , David Salac

We study branched covering spaces in several contexts, proving that under suitable circumstances the cover satisfies the same upper curvature bounds as the base space. The first context is of a branched cover of an arbitrary metric space…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel Allcock

Recent experiments by Kantsler et. al. (2007) have shown that the relaxational dynamics of a vesicle in external elongation flow is accompanied by the formation of wrinkles on a membrane. Motivated by these experiments we present a theory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 K. S. Turitsyn , S. S. Vergeles

Recent experiments have shown that when a near-hemispherical lipid vesicle attached to a solid surface is subjected to a simple shear flow it exhibits a pattern of membrane circulation much like a dipole vortex. This is in marked contrast…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-08-14 Francis G. Woodhouse , Raymond E. Goldstein

We construct maximal hypersurfaces with a Neumann boundary condition in Minkowski space via mean curvature flow. In doing this we give general conditions for long time existence of the flow with boundary conditions with assumptions on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-12-14 Ben Lambert

The morphology of spherically confined flexoelectric fluid membrane vesicles in an external uniform electric field is studied numerically. Due to the deformations induced by the confinement, the membrane becomes polarized resulting in an…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Niloufar Abtahi , Lila Bouzar , Nadia Saidi-Amroun , Martin Michael Müller

We discuss the construction of perfect fluid stellar objects having optical geometries with multiple necks corresponding to spatially closed unstable lightlike geodesics. We prove that there exist physically reasonable models with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 M. Karlovini , K. Rosquist , L. Samuelsson

The issue of different parameterizations of the axisymmetric vesicle shape addressed by Hu Jian-Guo and Ou-Yang Zhong-Can [ Phys.Rev. E {\bf 47} (1993) 461 ] is reassesed, especially as it transpires through the corresponding Euler -…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Podgornik , S. Svetina , B. Žekš

A small amplitude perturbation analysis is developed to describe the effect of a uniform electric field on the dynamics of a lipid bilayer vesicle in a simple shear flow. All media are treated as leaky dielectrics and fluid motion is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jonathan T. Schwalbe , Petia M. Vlahovska , Michael J. Miksis

We investigate the stability of a circular electrodes-coated dielectric membrane under the combined action of an electric field and all-round in-plane tension. It is known that such a membrane is susceptible to the limiting point…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Yibin Fu , Xiang Yu

It is a fundamental open problem for the mean curvature flow, and in fact for many partial differential equations, whether or not all blowup limits are selfsimilar. In this short note, we prove that for the mean curvature flow of mean…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-08 Beomjun Choi , Robert Haslhofer , Or Hershkovits

We study the conditions on the physical parameters in the Helfrich bending energy of lipid bilayer vesicles. Among embedded surfaces with a biconcave axisymmetric shape, the variation equation is analyzed in detail. This leads to simple…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Kwok-keung Au , Tom Yau-heng Wan

Necking localization under quasi-static uniaxial tension is experimentally observed in ductile thin-walled cylindrical tubes, made of soft polypropylene. Necking nucleates at multiple locations along the tube and spreads throughout,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Roberta Springhetti , Gabriel Rossetto , Davide Bigoni

We consider solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations with Navier boundary conditions in a bounded domain in the plane with a C^2-boundary. Navier boundary conditions can be expressed in the form w = (2 K - A) v . T and v . n = 0 on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James P. Kelliher

At the point of pinch-off of an underwater air bubble, the speed of water rushing in diverges. Previous studies that assumed radial flow throughout showed that the local axial shape is two smoothly connected, slender cones that transition…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Daniel C. Herbst , Wendy W. Zhang

We study the shape and growth rate of necks between sintered spheres with dissolution-precipitation dynamics in the reaction-limited regime. We determine the critical shape that separates those initial neck shapes that can sinter from those…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Benny Davidovitch , Deniz Ertas , Thomas C. Halsey

We study noncompact surfaces evolving by mean curvature flow. Without any symmetry assumptions, we prove that any solution that is $C^3$-close at some time to a standard neck will develop a neckpinch singularity in finite time, will become…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-11-04 Zhou Gang , Dan Knopf