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This article presents the potentiality of inflatable, functionally-graded auxetic membranes to produce wrinkles and necks. We obtain elastic instabilities at desired locations in axisymmetric membranes and with prescribed patterns in square…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Sairam Pamulaparthi Venkata , Valentina Balbi , Michel Destrade , Giuseppe Zurlo

This paper demonstrates existence for all time of mean curvature flow in Minkowski space with a perpendicular Neumann boundary condition, where the boundary manifold is a convex cone and the flowing manifold is initially spacelike. Using a…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-12-14 Ben Lambert

This study theoretically investigates how anisotropic curved membrane components (CMCs) control vesicle morphology through curvature sensing, nematic alignment, topological defects, and volume constraints. By comparing arc-shaped and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Yoav Ravid , Samo Penič , Luka Mesarec , Nir S. Gov , Veronika Kralj-Iglič , Aleš Iglič , Mitja Drab

"Necks" are features of lipid membranes characterized by an uniquley large curvature, functioning as bridges between different compartments. These features are ubiquitous in the life-cycle of the cell and instrumental in processes such as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Piermarco Fonda , Luca Giomi

We study the necking dynamics of a filament of complex fluid or soft solid in uniaxial tensile stretching at constant imposed Hencky strain rate $\dot\varepsilon$, by means of linear stability analysis and nonlinear (slender filament)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-22 David M. Hoyle , Suzanne M. Fielding

Recent experiments on vesicles formed from block copolymers with liquid-crystalline side-chains reveal a rich variety of vesicle morphologies. The additional internal order ("structure") developed by these self-assembled block copolymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-21 Xiangjun Xing , Homin Shin , Mark J. Bowick , Zhenwei Yao , Lin Jia , Min-Hui Li

Membranes are an important subject of study in physical chemistry and biology. They can be considered as material surfaces with a surface energy depending on the curvature tensor. Usually, mathematical models developed in the literature…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Sergey Gavrilyuk , Henri Gouin

Lipid vesicles composed of a mixture of two types of lipids are studied by intensive Monte-Carlo numerical simulations. The coupling between the local composition and the membrane shape is induced by two different spontaneous curvatures of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Julie Cornet , Nicolas Destainville , Manoel Manghi

The disk-to-vesicle transition of a fluid membrane with no spontaneous curvature is well described by the competition between edge line and curvature energies. However, the transition of asymmetric membranes with spontaneous curvatures is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Hiroshi Noguchi

A theoretical study of vesicles of topological genus zero is presented. The bilayer membranes forming the vesicles have various degrees of intrinsic (tangent-plane) orientational order, ranging from smectic to hexatic, frustrated by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. M. L. Evans

We investigate the relation between the level set approach and the varifold approach for the mean curvature flow with Neumann boundary conditions. With an appropriate initial data, we prove that the almost all level sets of the unique…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-02 Satoru Aimi

The paper studies the equilibrium configurations of inextensible elastic membranes exhibiting lateral fluidity. Using a continuum description of the membrane's motions based on the surface Navier--Stokes equations with bending forces, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Maxim A. Olshanskii

We conduct a systematic exploration of the energy landscape of vesicle morphologies within the framework of the Helfrich model. Vesicle shapes are determined by minimizing the elastic energy subject to constraints of constant area and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Rodrigo B. Reboucas , Hammad A. Faizi , Michael J. Miksis , Petia M. Vlahovska

A phase field model for dealing with shape instabilities in fluid membrane vesicles is presented. This model takes into account the Canham-Helfrich bending energy with spontaneous curvature. A dynamic equation for the phase-field is also…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-07-26 F. Campelo , A. Hernandez-Machado

Consider a lipid membrane with a free exposed edge. The energy describing this membrane is quadratic in the extrinsic curvature of its geometry; that describing the edge is proportional to its length. In this note we determine the boundary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Capovilla , J. Guven , J. A. Santiago

Motivated by recent studies of two-phase lipid vesicles possessing 2D solid domains integrated within a fluid bilayer phase, we study the shape equilibria of closed vesicles possessing a single planar, circular inclusion. While 2D solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Geunwoong Jeon , Justin Fagnoni , Hao Wan , Maria M. Santore , Gregory M. Grason

Necking instabilities, in which tensile (extensional) deformation localizes into a small spatial region, are generic failure modes in elasto-viscoplastic materials. Materials in this very broad class --- including amorphous, crystalline,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Avraham Moriel , Eran Bouchbinder

The steady motion and deformation of a lipid-bilayer vesicle translating through a circular tube in low Reynolds number pressure-driven flow are investigated numerically using an axisymmetric boundary element method. This fluid-structure…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Paul G. Chen , J. M. Lyu , M. Jaeger , M. Leonetti

We show that some boundary conditions assumed at a thin membrane may result in normal diffusion not being the stochastic Markov process. We consider boundary conditions defined in terms of the Laplace transform in which there is a linear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Tadeusz Kosztołowicz

In this paper we study motion of surfaces of revolution under the mean curvature flow. For an open set of initial conditions close to cylindrical surfaces we show that the solution forms a "neck" which pinches in a finite time at a single…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-08-23 Zhou Gang , Israel Michael Sigal