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The wave function of quantum mechanics is not a boost invariant and gauge invariant quantity. Correspondingly, reference frame dependence and gauge dependence are inherited to most of the elements of the usual formulation of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-17 T. Fulop , S. D. Katz

We introduce functional degrees of freedom by a new gauge principle related to the phase of the wave functional. Thus, quantum mechanical systems are dissipatively embedded into a nonlinear classical dynamical structure. There is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hans-Thomas Elze

It is notoriously difficult to apply statistical mechanics to generally covariant systems, because the notions of time, energy and equilibrium are seriously modified in this context. We discuss the conditions under which weaker versions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Goffredo Chirco , Thibaut Josset , Carlo Rovelli

We extend and successfully apply a recently proposed microstate nonequilibrium thermodynamics to study expansion/contraction processes. Here, the numbers of initial and final microstates are different so they cannot be connected by unique…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-12 P. D. Gujrati

We propose the use of the functional determinant of geometric operators in constructing an entropy functional associated to geometric flows. Our approach is based on the direct computation of the partition function, with a well-defined set…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-11-25 Christopher Lin

Through the analyses of volume-forms in differentiable manifolds, it is shown that the usual way of defining minimal action principles for field theory on curved space-times is not appropriate on non-riemannian manifolds. An alternative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Saa

We attempt to find a function that characterizes gravitational clumping and that increases monotonically as inhomogeneity increases. We choose $S = ln\Omega$ as the candidate ``gravitational entropy'' function, where $\Omega$ is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Tony Rothman , Peter Anninos

The statistical mechanical description of two-dimensional inviscid fluid turbulence is reconsidered. Using this description, we make predictions about turbulent flow in a rapidly rotating laboratory annulus. Measurements on the continuously…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sunghwan Jung , P. J. Morrison , Harry L. Swinney

Formulating a statistical mechanics for granular matter remains a significant challenge, in part, due to the difficulty associated with a complete characterization of the systems under study. We present a fully characterized model of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Richard K. Bowles , S. S. Ashwin

We review the construction of monsters in classical general relativity. Monsters have finite ADM mass and surface area, but potentially unbounded entropy. From the curved space perspective they are objects with large proper volume that can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Stephen D. H. Hsu , David Reeb

Our research proposes a novel method for reducing the dimensionality of functional data, specifically for the case where the response is a scalar and the predictor is a random function. Our method utilizes distance covariance, and has…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-26 Xing Yang , Jianjun Xu

By means of a simple model system, the total volume fluctuations of a tapped granular material in the steady state are studied. In the limit of a system with a large number of particles, they are found to be Gaussian distributed, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-20 J. J. Brey , A. Prados

We briefly review the present status of nonextensive statistical mechanics. We focus on (i) the central equations of the formalism, (ii) the most recent applications in physics and other sciences, (iii) the {\it a priori} determination…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Constantino Tsallis

In this document, we aim to gather various results related to a compositional/categorical approach to rigorous Statistical Mechanics. Rigorous Statistical Mechanics is centered on the mathematical study of statistical systems. Central…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Grégoire Sergeant-Perthuis

Entropy in thermodynamics is an extensive quantity, whereas standard methods in statistical mechanics give rise to a non-extensive expression for the entropy. This discrepancy is often seen as a sign that basic formulas of statistical…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-09-06 Dennis Dieks

Associated to a holomorphic quadratic differential is a unit ball of the measured lamination space. The Thurston volume of the unit ball defines a function on the moduli space. We show that the volume function is not proper and characterize…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-10-27 Weixu Su , Shenxing Zhang

The goal of this research is to derive an approach to assess uncertainty in an arbitrary volume conditioned by sampling data, without using geostatistical simulation. We have accomplished this goal by deriving an numerical tool suitable for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-22 Alvaro I. Riquelme , Julian M. Ortiz

We study the entanglement entropy of random partitions in one- and two-dimensional critical fermionic systems. In an infinite system we consider a finite, connected (hypercubic) domain of linear extent $L$, the points of which with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-02-18 Gergö Roósz , István A. Kovács , Ferenc Iglói

Molecular dynamics simulations of myoglobin and aspartate aminotransferase, with explicit solvent, are shown to accurately reproduce the experimentally measured molar volumes. Single amino-acid substitution at VAL39 of aspartate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Jonathan L. Belof , Edward W. Lowe , Randy W. Larsen , Brian Space

The common wisdom that volume decreases with pressure and increases with temperature is analyzed in terms of Hillert nonequilibrium thermodynamics in the present work. It is shown that the derivative of volume to pressure in a stable system…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Zi-Kui Liu