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We study the propagation of entanglement after quantum quenches in the non-integrable para-magnetic quantum Ising spin chain. Tuning the parameters of the system, we observe a sudden increase in the entanglement production rate, which we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 M. Collura , M. Kormos , G. Takacs

Macroscopic thermodynamics, via the weak coupling approximation, assumes that the equi?librium properties of a system are not affected by interactions with its environment. However, this assumption may not hold for quantum systems, where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Z. Abuali , F. H. Kamin , R. J. S. Afonso , D. O. Soares-Pinto , S. Salimi

Geometric entanglement(GE), as a measure of multipartite entanglement, has been investigated as a universal tool to detect phase transitions in quantum many-body lattice models. We outline a systematic method to compute GE for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Qian-Qian Shi , Hong-Lei Wang , Sheng-Hao Li , Sam Young Cho , Murray T. Batchelor , Huan-Qiang Zhou

The second law of thermodynamics states that work cannot be extracted from thermal equilibrium, whose quantum formulation is known as complete passivity; A state is called completely passive if work cannot be extracted from any number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Yosuke Mitsuhashi , Kazuya Kaneko , Takahiro Sagawa

Unless constrained by symmetry, measurement of an observable on an ensemble of identical quantum systems returns a distribution of values which are encoded in the full counting statistics. While the mean value of this distribution is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 David X. Horvath , Colin Rylands

We discuss partition function of 2d CFTs decorated by higher qKdV charges in the thermodynamic limit when the size of the spatial circle goes to infinity. In this limit the saddle point approximation is exact and at infinite central charge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-13 Anatoly Dymarsky , Kirill Pavlenko

We review the recent progress in the understanding of the relaxation of isolated near-integrable quantum many-body systems. Focusing on prethermalization and universal dynamics following a quench, we describe the experiments with ultracold…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Tim Langen , Thomas Gasenzer , Jörg Schmiedmayer

We derive an exact analytical expression at stroboscopic intervals for the time-dependent wave function of a class of integrable quantum many-body systems, driven by the periodic delta-kick protocol. To investigate long-time dynamics, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Pritam Das , Anirban Dutta

The properties of prototypical examples of one-dimensional fermionic systems undergoing a sudden quantum quench from a gapless state to a (partially) gapped state are analyzed. By means of a Generalized Gibbs Ensemble analysis or by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-23 S. Porta , F. M. Gambetta , N. Traverso Ziani , D. M. Kennes , M. Sassetti , F. Cavaliere

We prove a priori estimates and, as sequel, existence of Euclidean Gibbs states for quantum lattice systems. For this purpose we develop a new analytical approach, the main tools of which are: first, a characterization of the Gibbs states…

By instantaneously changing a global parameter in an extended quantum system, an initially equilibrated state will afterwards undergo a complex non-equilibrium unitary evolution whose description is extremely challenging. A non-perturbative…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-05-11 Alexandre Faribault , Pasquale Calabrese , Jean-Sébastien Caux

We consider the non-equilibrium dynamics of a gas of impenetrable bosons released from a harmonic trapping potential to a circle. The many body dynamics is solved analytically and the time dependence of all the physically relevant…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Mario Collura , Spyros Sotiriadis , Pasquale Calabrese

Thermalization (generalized thermalization) in nonintegrable (integrable) quantum systems requires two ingredients: equilibration and agreement with the predictions of the Gibbs (generalized Gibbs) ensemble. We prove that observables that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Patrycja Łydżba , Marcin Mierzejewski , Marcos Rigol , Lev Vidmar

Ground states of interacting QFTs are non-gaussian states, i.e. their connected n-point correlation functions do not vanish for n>2, in contrast to the free QFT case. We show that when the ground state of an interacting QFT evolves under a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Spyros Sotiriadis , Gabriele Martelloni

The exact and stable evolutions of generalized coherent states (GCS) for quantum systems are considered by making use of the time-dependent integrals of motion method and of the Klauder approach to the relationship between quantum and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. A. Nikolov , D. A. Trifonov

The Trotter-Suzuki decomposition is a promising avenue for digital quantum simulation (DQS), approximating continuous-time dynamics by discrete Trotter steps of duration $\tau$. Recent work suggested that DQS is typically characterized by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Eric Vernier , Bruno Bertini , Giuliano Giudici , Lorenzo Piroli

Of the Ising spin chain with the nearest neighbor or up to the second nearest neighbor interactions, we fixed progressively either a single spin or a pair of neighboring spins at the value they took. Before the subsequent fixation, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Michael Etienne , Ken Sekimoto

Does a closed quantum many-body system that is continually driven with a time-dependent Hamiltonian finally reach a steady state? This question has only recently been answered for driving protocols that are periodic in time, where the long…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-24 Sourav Nandy , Arnab Sen , Diptiman Sen

Signal propagation in the non equilibirum evolution after quantum quenches has recently attracted much experimental and theoretical interest. A key question arising in this context is what principles, and which of the properties of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-12 Lars Bonnes , Fabian H. L. Essler , Andreas M. Läuchli

Integrable quantum many-body systems are considered to equilibrate to generalized Gibbs ensembles (GGEs) characterized by the expectation values of integrals of motion. We study the dynamics of exactly solvable quadratic bosonic systems in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Takaaki Monnai , Shohei Morodome , Kazuya Yuasa