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This paper has two parts. First, we complete the proof of the Kolmogorov extension theorem for unbounded random variables using compactness theorem of integral logic which was proved for bounded case in [8]. Second, we give a proof of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-09-22 Seyed-Mohammad Bagheri , Karim Khanaki

A key tool in recent advances in understanding arithmetic progressions and other patterns in subsets of the integers is certain norms or seminorms. One example is the norms on $\Z/N\Z$ introduced by Gowers in his proof of Szemer\'edi's…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-11-26 Bryna Kra , Bernard Host

We show that the set of Lebesgue integrable functions in $[0,1]$ which are nowhere essentially bounded is spaceable, improving a result from [F. J. Garc\'{i}a-Pacheco, M. Mart\'{i}n, and J. B. Seoane-Sep\'ulveda. \textit{Lineability,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-05-01 Szymon Glab , Pedro L. Kaufmann , Leonardo Pellegrini

In this paper we show discrepancy bounds for index-transformed uniformly distributed sequences. From a general result we deduce very tight lower and upper bounds on the discrepancy of index-transformed van der Corput-, Halton-, and…

数论 · 数学 2014-08-01 Peter Kritzer , Gerhard Larcher , Friedrich Pillichshammer

For a nontrivial measurable set on the real line, there are always exceptional points, where the lower and upper densities of the set are neither zero nor one. We quantify this statement, following work by V. Kolyada, and obtain the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andras Szenes

Lebesgue integration is a well-known mathematical tool, used for instance in probability theory, real analysis, and numerical mathematics. Thus its formalization in a proof assistant is to be designed to fit different goals and projects.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Sylvie Boldo , François Clément , Vincent Martin , Micaela Mayero , Houda Mouhcine

Let $(p_n)$ denote the sequence of prime numbers, with $2=p_1<p_2<\ldots$. We demonstrate the existence of an irrational number $\alpha$ having the property that the sequence $(\alpha p_n)$ is not well-distributed modulo $1$.

数论 · 数学 2024-07-01 J. Champagne , T. H. Lê , Y. -R. Liu , T. D. Wooley

In this paper, we describe a general method for computing Selberg-like integrals based on a formula, due to Kaneko, for Selberg-Jack integrals. The general principle consists in expanding the integrand \emph{w.r.t.} the Jack basis, which is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-07-27 Matthieu Deneufchâtel

A multivariable version of the strong maximal function is introduced and a sharp distributional estimate for this operator in the spirit of the Jessen, Marcinkiewicz, and Zygmund theorem is obtained. Conditions that characterize the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-03-10 Loukas Grafakos , Liguang Liu , Carlos Perez , Rodolfo H. Torres

Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) in high dimension, having the structure of finite dimensional approximation of Stochastic Partial Differential Equations (SPDEs), are considered. The aim is to compute numerically expected values and…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-25 Franco Flandoli , Dejun Luo , Cristiano Ricci

We consider strictly increasing sequences $\left(a_{n}\right)_{n \geq 1}$ of integers and sequences of fractional parts $\left(\left\{a_{n} \alpha\right\}\right)_{n \geq 1}$ where $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$. We show that a small additive…

数论 · 数学 2016-08-25 Christoph Aistleitner , Gerhard Larcher

We introduce the Colombeau Quaternio Algebra and study its algebraic structure. We also study the dense ideal, dense in the algebraic sense, of the algebra of Colombeau generalized numbers and use this show the existence of a maximal ting…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-07-30 W. Cortes , M. A. Ferrero , S. O. Juriaans

We prove an inequality for the entropy numbers in terms of nonlinear Kolmogorov's widths. This inequality is in a spirit of known inequalities of this type and it is adjusted to the form convenient in applications for $m$-term…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-02-01 Vladimir Temlyakov

We analyze univariate oscillatory integrals defined on the real line for functions from the standard Sobolev space $H^s({\mathbb{R}})$ and from the space $C^s({\mathbb{R}})$ with an arbitrary integer $s\ge1$. We find tight upper and lower…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-06-22 Erich Novak , Mario Ullrich , Henryk Woźniakowski , Shun Zhang

Let $\alpha>1$ be an irrational number and $k\ge 2$ a positive integer. Let $f(x)$ be a polynomial with positive integer coefficients. Solving a 2001 problem of S\'ark\"ozy on special sequences, Hegyv\'ari proved in 2003 that there exists…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-09 Yuchen Ding , Huixi Li , Zihan Zhang

Let $\varepsilon>0$. We construct an explicit, full-measure set of $\alpha \in[0,1]$ such that if $\gamma \in \mathbb{R}$ then, for almost all $\beta \in[0,1]$, if $\delta \in \mathbb{R}$ then there are infinitely many integers $n\geq 1$…

数论 · 数学 2023-07-28 Sam Chow , Niclas Technau

We investigate three kinds of strong laws of large numbers for capacities with a new notion of independently and identically distributed (IID) random variables for sub-linear expectations initiated by Peng. It turns out that these theorems…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-28 Zengjing Chen

In this note we show that sharp Kolmogorov-type inequalities that estimate the uniform norm $\|f^{(k)}\|$ of the $k$-th derivative of a function $f\colon \mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ by the values of the uniform norm of $f$ and uniform norms of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-03-03 Oleg Kovalenko

We review a finite-sampling exponential bound due to Serfling and discuss related exponential bounds for the hypergeometric distribution. We then discuss how such bounds motivate some new results for two-sample empirical processes. Our…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-02-20 Evan Greene , Jon A. Wellner

We develop a metric and probabilistic theory for the Ostrogradsky representation of real numbers, i.e., the expansion of a real number $x$ in the following form: \begin{align*} x&= \sum_n\frac{(-1)^{n-1}}{q_1q_2... q_n}=…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-26 S. Albeverio , O. Baranovskyi , M. Pratsiovytyi , G. Torbin