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We study the spectrum of the length and area operators in Lorentzian loop quantum gravity, in 2+1 spacetime dimensions. We find that the spectrum of spacelike intervals is continuous, whereas the spectrum of timelike intervals is discrete.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Laurent Freidel , Etera R. Livine , Carlo Rovelli

In most approaches to fundamental physics, spacetime symmetries are postulated a priori and then explicitly implemented in the theory. This includes Lorentz covariance in quantum field theory and diffeomorphism invariance in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Philipp A. Hoehn , Markus P. Mueller

We study quantum and classical systems associated with the quantum corner symmetry group $\mathrm{QCS}=\widetilde{\mathrm{SL}}(2,\mathbb{R})\ltimes \mathrm{H}_3,$ which arises in the context of quantum gravity. We relate quantum observables…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Ludovic Varrin

We study the operator that corresponds to the measurement of volume, in non-perturbative quantum gravity, and we compute its spectrum. The operator is constructed in the loop representation, via a regularization procedure; it is finite,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Carlo Rovelli , Lee Smolin

The Einstein-Hilbert action (and thus the dynamics of gravity) can be obtained by combining the principle of equivalence, special relativity and quantum theory in the Rindler frame and postulating that the horizon area must be proportional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Padmanabhan

The principle of equivalence provides a description of gravity in terms of the metric tensor and determines how gravity affects the light cone structure of the space-time. This, in turn, leads to the existence of observers (in any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Padmanabhan , Apoorva Patel

The basic idea of the LQC applies to every spatially homogeneous cosmological model, however only the spatially flat (so called $k=0$) case has been understood in detail in the literature thus far. In the closed (so called: k=1) case…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lukasz Szulc , Wojciech Kaminski , Jerzy Lewandowski

The black hole entropy formula applied to local Rindler horizon at each spacetime point has been used in the literature to derive the Einstein field equation as an equation of state of a thermodynamical system of spacetime. In the present…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S C Tiwari

The de Sitter state has a special symmetry: it is homogeneous, and its curvature is constant in space. Since all the points in the de Sitter space are equivalent, this state is described by local thermodynamics. This state has the local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-22 G. E. Volovik

Geometries with horizons offer insights into relationships between general relativity and quantum physics. For static spherically symmetric space-times, the event horizon is coincident with a coordinate anomaly that introduces complications…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-03-25 James Lindesay

The Euclidean space, obtained by the analytical continuation of time, to an imaginary time, is used to model thermal systems. In this work, it is taken a step further to systems with spatial thermal variation, by developing an equivalence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-08 S. Ganesh

We investigate an asymptotically spatially flat Robertson-Walker spacetime from two different perspectives. First, using von Neumann entropy, we evaluate the entanglement generation due to the encoded information in spacetime. Then, we work…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Mehrnoosh Farahmand , Hosein Mohammadzadeh , Hossein Mehri-Dehnavi

An alternative expression for the length operator in loop quantum gravity is presented. The operator is background independent, symmetric, positive semidefinite, and well defined on the kinematical Hilbert space. The expression for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-15 Yongge Ma , Chopin Soo , Jinsong Yang

We show that, for space-times with inner boundaries, there exists a natural area operator different from the standard one used in loop quantum gravity. This new flux-area operator has equidistant eigenvalues. We discuss the consequences of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-19 J. Fernando Barbero G. , Jerzy Lewandowski , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

We study quantum gravity with the Einstein-Hilbert action including the cosmological constant on the Euclidean Einstein universe $S^1\times S^3$. We compute exactly the spectra and the heat kernels of the relevant operators on $S^3$ and use…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Ivan G. Avramidi , Samuel J. Collopy

In this note we show that in a two-dimensional non-commutative space the area operator is quantized, this outcome is compared with the result obtained by Loop Quantum Gravity methods.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Juan M. Romero , J. A. Santiago , J. David Vergara

We study the static patch of de Sitter space in the presence of a timelike boundary. We impose that the conformal class of the induced metric and the trace of the extrinsic curvature, $K$, are fixed at the boundary. We present the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Dionysios Anninos , Damián A. Galante , Chawakorn Maneerat

Coherent or semiclassical states in canonical quantum gravity describe the classical Schwarzschild space-time. By tracing over the coherent state wavefunction inside the horizon, a density matrix is derived. Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Arundhati Dasgupta

After dimensional reduction the stationary spherically symmetric sector of Einstein's gravity is identified with an SL(2,R)/SO(2) Sigma model coupled to a one dimensional gravitational remnant. The space of classical solutions consists of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Helia Hollmann

We consider a simple modification of the amplitude defining the dynamics of loop quantum gravity, corresponding to the introduction of the cosmological constant, and possibly related to the SL(2,C)q extension of the theory recently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Eugenio Bianchi , Thomas Krajewski , Carlo Rovelli , Francesca Vidotto