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Subsystem symmetries are intermediate between global and gauge symmetries. One can treat these symmetries either like global symmetries that act on subregions of a system, or gauge symmetries that act on the regions transverse to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Julian May-Mann , Taylor L. Hughes

We analyse a spin-1/2 chain with two-spin interactions which shown to exactly solvable by Lieb, Schultz and Mattis. We show that the model can be viewed as a generalised Kitaev model that is analytically solvable for all defect sectors. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Abhinav Saket , S. R. Hassan , R. Shankar

A sign of topological order in a gapped one-dimensional quantum chain is the existence of edge zero modes. These occur in the Z_2-invariant Ising/Majorana chain, where they can be understood using free-fermion techniques. Here I discuss…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Paul Fendley

Engineering complex non-Abelian anyon models with simple physical systems is crucial for topological quantum computation. Unfortunately, the simplest systems are typically restricted to Majorana zero modes (Ising anyons). Here we go beyond…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Adrian Hutter , James R. Wootton , Daniel Loss

The Majorana lattice gauge theory purely composed of Majorana fermions on square lattice is studied throughly. The ground state is obtained exactly and exhibits the coexistence of symmetry breaking and topological order. The $Z_2$ symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Jian-Jian Miao

Quasiparticle poisoning, expected to arise during the measurement of Majorana zero mode state, poses a fundamental problem towards the realization of Majorana-based quantum computation. Parafermions, a natural generalization of Majorana…

Using quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we map out the phase diagram of Hamiltonians interpolating between trivial and non-trivial bosonic symmetry-protected topological phases, protected by $\mathbb{Z}_2$ and $\mathbb{Z}_2^3$ symmetries, in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Maxime Dupont , Snir Gazit , Thomas Scaffidi

In this work we study interacting spinless fermions on a two-chain ladder with inter-chain pair tunneling while single-particle tunneling is suppressed at low energy. The model embodies a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry associated with the fermion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-03 Meng Cheng , Hong-Hao Tu

We study the gapped phase of Kitaev's honeycomb model (a Z_2 spin liquid) in the presence of lattice defects. We find that some dislocations and bond defects carry unpaired Majorana fermions. Physical excitations associated with these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Olga Petrova , Paula Mellado , Oleg Tchernyshyov

In this work we consider general fermion systems in two spatial dimensions, both with and without charge conservation symmetry, which realize a nontrivial fermionic topological order with only Abelian anyons. We address the question of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Nick Bultinck

Systems with topologically protected ground-state degeneracies are currently of great interest due to their potential applications in quantum computing. In practise this degeneracy is never exact, and the magnitude of the ground-state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Chun Chen , F. J. Burnell

Majorana-based topological qubits are expected to exploit the nonabelian braiding statistics of Majorana modes in topological superconductors to realize fault-tolerant topological quantum computation. Scalable qubit designs require several…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Pasquale Marra , Daisuke Inotani , Muneto Nitta

Finding the precise correspondence between lattice operators and the continuum fields that describe their long-distance properties is a largely open problem for strongly interacting critical points. Here we solve this problem essentially…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Roger S. K. Mong , David J. Clarke , Jason Alicea , Netanel H. Lindner , Paul Fendley

I study the universal finite-size scaling function for the lowest gap of the quantum Ising chain with a one-parameter family of ``defect'' boundary conditions, which includes periodic, open, and antiperiodic boundary conditions as special…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Masaki Oshikawa

We introduce the concept of boundary degeneracy of topologically ordered states on a compact orientable spatial manifold with boundaries, and emphasize that the boundary degeneracy provides richer information than the bulk degeneracy.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Juven Wang , Xiao-Gang Wen

Graphs are topological spaces that include broader objects than discretized manifolds, making them interesting playgrounds for the study of quantum phases not realized by symmetry breaking. In particular they are known to support anyons of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Pramod Padmanabhan , Fumihiko Sugino

Parafermions are anyons with the potential for realizing non-local qubits that are resilient to local perturbations. Compared to Majorana zero modes, braiding of parafermions implements an extended set of topologically protected quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Botond Osváth , Gergely Barcza , Örs Legeza , Balázs Dóra , László Oroszlány

In this work, we explore topological phases of matter obtained by effectively gauging or fermionizing a system, where the Gauss law constraint is only enforced energetically. In contrast to conventional gauging or fermionization, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Takamasa Ando

Geometric phases, generated by cyclic evolutions of quantum systems, offer an inspiring playground for advancing fundamental physics and technologies, alike. Intriguingly, the exotic statistics of anyons realised in physical systems can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Jin-Shi Xu , Kai Sun , Jiannis K. Pachos , Yong-Jian Han , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

In condensed matter physics, non-Abelian statistics for Majorana zero modes (or Majorana Fermions) is very important, really exotic, and completely robust. The race for searching Majorana zero modes and verifying the corresponding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Xiao-Ming Zhao , Cui-Xian Guo , Meng-Lei Yang , Heng-Wang , Wu-Ming Liu , Su-Peng Kou