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We propose a scheme for extracting entangled charge qubits from quantum-dot chains that support zero-energy edge modes. The edge mode is composed of Majorana fermions localized at the ends of each chain. The qubit, logically encoded in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Li Dai , Watson Kuo , Ming-Chiang Chung

The remarkable properties and potential applications of Majorana fermions have led to considerable efforts in recent years to realize topological matters that host these excitations. For a number-conserving system, there have been a few…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-10 X. Y. Yin , Tin-Lun Ho , Xiaoling Cui

We study the (pseudo-) anyon Hubbard model on a one-dimensional lattice without the presence of a three-body hardcore constraint. In particular, for the pseudo-fermion limit of a large statistical angle $\theta\approx\pi$, we observe a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Wanzhou Zhang , Sebastian Greschner , Ernv Fan , Tony C Scott , Yunbo Zhang

In recent years, attempts to generalize lattice gauge theories to model topological order have been carried out through the so called $2$-gauge theories. These have opened the door to interesting new models and new topological phases which…

Majorana modes can arise as zero energy bound states in a variety of solid state systems. A two-dimensional phase supporting these quasiparticles, for instance, emerges on the surface of a topological superconductor with the zero modes…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Tarun Tummuru , Alberto Nocera , Ian Affleck

Some spontaneously broken gauge theories with left couplings to fermions, like the abelian model that we propose here, can be endowed with a composite scalar sector and Wess-Zumino field ; their quantization in the functionnal integral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Machet

The conventional toy-model constructions of phase diagrams often use various versions of the standard Hermitian Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonians $H$. These studies were recently extended to cover several non-Hermitian PT-symmetric versions of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Miloslav Znojil

The realization of a genuine phase transition in quantum mechanics requires that at least one of the Kato's exceptional-point parameters becomes real. A new family of finite-dimensional and time-parametrized quantum-lattice models with such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Denis I. Borisov , Frantisek Ruzicka , Miloslav Znojil

Topological phases in two dimensions support anyonic quasiparticle excitations that obey neither bosonic nor fermionic statistics. These anyon structures often carry global symmetries that relate distinct anyons with similar fusion and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Jeffrey C. Y. Teo

Majorana zero mode (MZM) exhibits inherent resilience to local parametric fluctuations, due to the topological protection mechanism in the non-Abelian braiding statistics of the anyonic quasiparticles. In this paper, we construct the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Zhu-yao Jin , Jun Jing

Topological excitations in many-body systems are one of the paradigmatic cornerstones of modern condensed matter physics. In particular, parafermions are elusive fractional excitations potentially emerging in fractional quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Vilja Kaskela , J. L. Lado

The interplay between localized magnetic moments and itinerant electrons gives rise to exotic quantum states in condensed matter systems. Two-dimensional moire superlattices offer a powerful platform for engineering heavy fermion states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Le Zhang , Wenqiang Zhou , Xinjie Fang , Zhen Zhan , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Yi-feng Yang , Shuigang Xu

Parafermion zero modes can be trapped in the domain walls of quantum Hall edges proximitized by superconductors and ferromagnets. The $\nu = 1/3$ fractional quantum Hall side strip arising due to edge reconstruction of a $\nu = 1$ edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Kishore Iyer , Amulya Ratnakar , Sumathi Rao , Sourin Das

We propose a new type of supersymmetric models coupled to superconformal field theories (SCFT's), leading simultaneously to hierarchical Yukawa couplings and completely degenerate sfermion masses. We consider models with an extra Abelian…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hiroaki Nakano , Haruhiko Terao

Field theories with extra dimensions live in a limbo. While their classical solutions have been the subject of considerable study, their quantum aspects are difficult to control. A special class of such theories are anisotropic gauge…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-03-10 Stam Nicolis

We discuss the procedure for gauging on-site $\mathbb{Z}_2$ global symmetries of three-dimensional lattice Hamiltonians that permute quasi-particles and provide general arguments demonstrating the non-Abelian character of the resultant…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Abhinav Prem , Dominic J. Williamson

Non-Abelian anyons have garnered extensive attention for obeying exotic non-Abelian statistics and having potential applications to fault-tolerant quantum computing. While the prior research has predominantly focused on non-Abelian…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Jian-Song Hong , Su-Qi Zhang , Xin Liu , Xiong-Jun Liu

We study $S=1$ quantum spin systems on the infinite chain with short ranged Hamiltonians which have certain rotational and discrete symmetry. We define a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ index for any gapped unique ground state, and prove that it is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Hal Tasaki

Defects between gapped boundaries provide a possible physical realization of projective non-abelian braid statistics. A notable example is the projective Majorana/parafermion braid statistics of boundary defects in fractional quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Iris Cong , Meng Cheng , Zhenghan Wang

The fermion-doubling problem can be an obstacle to getting half-a-qubit in two-dimensional fermionic tight-binding models in the form of Majorana zero modes bound to the core of superconducting vortices. We argue that the number of such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Luiz Santos , Shinsei Ryu , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry
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