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We examine the condensation and confinement mechanisms exhibited by a deformed toric code model proposed in [Castelnovo and Chamon, Phys. Rev. B, 2008]. The model describes both sides of a phase transition from a topological phase to a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Joe Huxford , Dung Xuan Nguyen , Yong Baek Kim

We study parafermion chains with $\mathbb{Z}_k$ symmetry subject to a periodic binary drive. We focus on the case $k=3$. We find that the chains support different Floquet edge modes at nontrivial quasienergies, distinct from those for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-27 G J Sreejith , Achilleas Lazarides , Roderich Moessner

Nontrivial topology in physical systems is the driving force behind many phenomena. Notably, phases of matter must be classified in part by their topological properties. Phases with topological order (TO), such as the fractional quantum…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Frane Lunić

Gapped phases with long-range entanglement may admit gapped boundaries. If the boundary is gapped, the ground-state degeneracy is well-defined and can be computed using methods of Topological Quantum Field Theory. We derive a general…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Anton Kapustin

Recent concrete proposals suggest it is possible to engineer a two-dimensional bulk phase supporting non-Abelian Fibonacci anyons out of Abelian fractional quantum Hall systems. The low-energy degrees of freedom of such setups can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 E. M. Stoudenmire , David J. Clarke , Roger S. K. Mong , Jason Alicea

Quantum phase transitions in certain non-Hermitian systems controlled by non-tridiagonal Hamiltonian matrices are found anomalous. In contrast to the known models with tridiagonal-matrix structure in which the geometric multiplicity of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Miloslav Znojil , Denis I. Borisov

The topological phases of random Kitaev $\alpha$-chains are labelled by the number of localized edge Majorana Zero Modes. The critical lines between these phases thus correspond to delocalization transitions for these localized edge…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-10-18 Cecile Monthus

In this study, a spin-1/2 extended anisotropic XY chain has been introduced in which both time reversal and SU(2) symmetries are broken but $Z_2$ symmetry is preserved. Magnetic and topological phase diagrams in the parameter space have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Rakesh Kumar Malakar , Asim Kumar Ghosh

We study symmetries and defects of a wide class of two dimensional Abelian topological phases characterized by Lie algebras. We formulate the symmetry group of all Abelian topological field theories. The symmetries relabel quasiparticles…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-30 Mayukh Nilay Khan , Jeffrey C. Y. Teo , Taylor L. Hughes

Parafermions are a natural generalization of Majorana fermions. We consider a breathing Kagome lattice with complex hoppings by imposing $\mathbb{Z}_{3}$ clock symmetry in the complex energy plane. It is a non-Hermitian generalization of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Motohiko Ezawa

Nodal line in parameter space, at which the energy gap closes up, can either be the boundary separating two topological quantum phases or two conventional phases. We study the topological feature of nodal line in parameter space via a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 R. Wang , C. Li , X. Z. Zhang , Z. Song

Lattice models with supersymmetry are known to exhibit a variety of remarkable properties that do not exist in the relativistic models. In this paper, we introduce an interacting generalization of the Kitaev chain of Majorana fermions with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Urei Miura , Kenji Shimomura , Keisuke Totsuka

In quantum many-body systems with local interactions, the effects of boundary conditions are considered to be negligible, at least for sufficiently large systems. Here we show an example of the opposite. We consider a spin chain with two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Vanja Marić , Salvatore Marco Giampaolo , Fabio Franchini

We introduce topological magnetic field in two-dimensional flat space, which admits a solution of scalar monopole that describes the nontrivial topology. In the Chern-Simons gauge field theory of anyons, we interpret the anyons as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Zhong Tang , David Finkelstein

We introduce exactly solvable models of interacting (Majorana) fermions in $d \ge 3$ spatial dimensions that realize a new kind of topological quantum order, building on a model presented in ref. [1]. These models have extensive topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-30 Sagar Vijay , Jeongwan Haah , Liang Fu

The method of synthetic gauge potentials opens up a new avenue for our understanding and discovering novel quantum states of matter. We investigate the topological quantum phase transition of Fermi gases trapped in a honeycomb lattice in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Fadi Sun , Xiao-Lu Yu , Jinwu Ye , Heng Fan , Wu-Ming Liu

Motivated by the intriguing discrepancies in $b\to s \ell\ell$ transitions, the fermion mass problem, and a desire to preserve the accidental symmetries of the Standard Model (SM), we extend the SM by an anomalous $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Joe Davighi

Parafermionic zero modes are non-Abelian excitations which have been predicted to emerge at the boundary of topological phases of matter. Contrary to earlier proposals, here we show that such zero modes may also exist in multilegged star…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Udit Khanna , Moshe Goldstein , Yuval Gefen

Motivated by the exotic phenomenology of certain quantum materials and recent advances in programmable quantum emulators, we here study fermions and bosons in $\mathbb Z_N$ lattice gauge theories. We introduce a family of exactly soluble…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Kaustubh Roy , Elio J. König

We show that a weak periodic drive removes the accidental degeneracy in the ground state of the XY antiferromagnet on the triangular lattice in a uniform static magnetic field. The underlying mechanism involves adding a small periodically…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Yuan Wan , Roderich Moessner