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This article begins with a brief review of random matrix theory, followed by a discussion of how the large-$N$ limit of random matrix models can be realized using operator algebras. I then explain the notion of "Brown measure," which play…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-02 Brian C. Hall

We study Voiculescu's microstate free entropy for a single non-selfadjoint random variable. The main result is that certain additional constraints on eigenvalues of microstates do not change the free entropy. Our tool is the method of…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-12-04 Piotr Sniady

Given an $n\times n$ random matrix $X_n$ with i.i.d. entries of unit variance, the circular law says that the empirical spectral distribution (ESD) of $X_n/\sqrt{n}$ converges to the uniform measure on the unit disk. Let $M_n$ be a…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-08-26 Ping Zhong

We compute the Brown measure of the non-normal operators $X = p + i q$, where $p$ and $q$ are Hermitian, freely independent, and have spectra consisting of $2$ atoms. The computation relies on the model of the non-trivial part of the von…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-11-27 Max Sun Zhou

We completely determine the Brown measure of the sum of a self-adjoint element and an elliptic element, which is the limiting eigenvalue distribution of the random matrix \[Y_N+\sqrt{s-\frac{t}{2}}X_N+i\sqrt{\frac{t}{2}}X_N'\] where $Y_N$…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-08-24 Ching-Wei Ho

We use free probability techniques for computing spectra and Brown measures of some non hermitian operators in finite von Neumann algebras. Examples include u_n+u_oo where u_n and u_oo are the generators of Z_n and Z respectively, in the…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Philippe Biane , Franz Lehner

The triangular elliptic operators are natural extensions of the elliptic deformation of circular operators. We obtain a Brown measure formula for the sum of a triangular elliptic operator $g_{_{\alpha, \beta, \gamma}}$ with a random…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-02-16 Serban Belinschi , Zhi Yin , Ping Zhong

We show how the combination of new "linearization" ideas in free probability theory with the powerful "realization" machinery -- developed over the last 50 years in fields including systems engineering and automata theory -- allows solving…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-10-02 J. William Helton , Tobias Mai , Roland Speicher

Let $x_0$ be an unbounded self-adjoint operator such that the Brown measure of $x_0$ exists in the sense of Haagerup and Schultz. Also let $\tilde\sigma_\alpha$ and $\sigma_\beta$ be semicircular variables with variances $\alpha\geq 0$ and…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-11-23 Ching-Wei Ho

We consider $n\times n$ non-Hermitian random matrices with independent entries and a variance profile, as well as an additive deterministic diagonal deformation. We show that their empirical eigenvalue distribution converges to a limiting…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-11 Johannes Alt , Torben Krüger

We show that independent elliptic matrices converge to freely independent elliptic elements. Moreover, the elliptic matrices are asymptotically free with deterministic matrices under appropriate conditions. We compute the Brown measure of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-24 Kartick Adhikari , Arup Bose

We apply the recently introduced method of hermitization to study in the large $N$ limit non-hermitean random matrices that are drawn from a large class of circularly symmetric non-Gaussian probability distributions, thus extending the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Feinberg , A. Zee

Let $Z_N$ be a Ginibre ensemble and let $A_N$ be a Hermitian random matrix independent from $Z_N$ such that $A_N$ converges in distribution to a self-adjoint random variable $x_0$. For each $t>0$, the random matrix $A_N+\sqrt{t}Z_N$…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-09-30 Ching-Wei Ho , Ping Zhong

We analyze the Brown measure the non-normal operators $X = p + i q$, where $p$ and $q$ are Hermitian, freely independent, and have spectra consisting of finitely many atoms. We use the Quaternionic Green's function, an analogue of the…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-01-07 Max Sun Zhou

In this paper we generalize Brown's spectral distribution measure to a large class of unbounded operators affiliated with a finite von Neumann algebra. Moreover, we compute the Brown measure of all unbounded R-diagonal operators in this…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Uffe Haagerup , Hanne Schultz

Normalized eigenvalue counting measure of the sum of two Hermitian (or real symmetric) matrices $A_{n}$ and $B_{n}$ rotated independently with respect to each other by the random unitary (or orthogonal) Haar distributed matrix $U_{n}$ (i.e.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 L. Pastur , V. Vasilchuk

Using the standard concepts of free random variables, we show that for a large class of nonhermitean random matrix models, the support of the eigenvalue distribution follows from their hermitean analogs using a conformal transformation. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Romuald A. Janik , Maciej A. Nowak , Gabor Papp , Jochen Wambach , Ismail Zahed

Recent work of Belinschi, Mai and Speicher resulted in a general algorithm to calculate the distribution of any selfadjoint polynomial in free variables. Since many classes of independent random matrices become asymptotically free if the…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-10-28 Roland Speicher

Let $x,y$ be freely independent selfadjoint elements in a $W^{*}$-probability space, where $y$ has free Poisson distribution of parameter $p$. We pursue a methodology for computing the absolutely continuous part of the Brown measure of $x +…

算子代数 · 数学 2026-05-27 Franz Lehner , Alexandru Nica , Kamil Szpojankowski , Ping Zhong

A functional limit theorem for the empirical measure-valued process of eigenvalues of a matrix fractional Brownian motion is obtained. It is shown that the limiting measure-valued process is the non-commutative fractional Brownian motion…

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