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Let $U$ be a smooth and connected curve over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, with smooth compactification $X$. We generalize classical Geometric Class Field theory to provide a classification of fppf $G$-torsors…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-20 Bryden Cais , Shusuke Otabe

The discrete logarithm problem in Jacobians of curves of high genus $g$ over finite fields $\FF_q$ is known to be computable with subexponential complexity $L_{q^g}(1/2, O(1))$. We present an algorithm for a family of plane curves whose…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-25 Andreas Enge , Pierrick Gaudry

We explicitly construct the algebraic model of affine Jacobian of a generic algebraic curve of high genus and use it to compute the Euler characteristic of the Jacobian and investigate its structure.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. A. Smirnov , V. Zeitlin

If $E$ is an elliptic curve, defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ or a number field having at least one real embedding, then Elkies proved that $E$ has supersingular reduction at infinitely many primes $p$. Baba and Granath extended this result to…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-10 Wanlin Li , Elena Mantovan , Rachel Pries , Yunqing Tang

In this article one extends the classical theory of (intermediate) Jacobians to the "noncommutative world". Concretely, one constructs a Q-linear additive Jacobian functor J(-) from the category of noncommutative Chow motives to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-12-06 Matilde Marcolli , Goncalo Tabuada

Let $k$ be a number field. We investigate the Mordell-Weil ranks of Jacobian varieties $J_C$ associated with algebraic curves $C$ of genus $g \geq 1$ defined by affine equations of the form $y^s=x(ax^r+b)$, where $a, b \in k$ ($ab \neq 0$),…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-12 Sajad Salami

Let $C$ be a nodal curve and $L$ be an invertible sheaf on $C$. Let $\alpha_{L}:C\dashrightarrow J_{C}$ be the degree-$1$ rational Abel map, which takes a smooth point $Q\in C$ to $\left[ m_{Q}\otimes L\right] $ in the Jacobian of $C$. In…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-11-20 Frederico Sercio , Aldi Nestor de Souza

We show that for all odd primes $p$, there exist ordinary elliptic curves over $\bar{\mathbb{F}}_p(x)$ with arbitrarily high rank and constant $j$-invariant. This shows in particular that there are elliptic curves with arbitrarily high rank…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Claus Diem , Jasper Scholten

Let $p$ be an odd prime number. Let $K$ be the $p$-th cyclotomic field and $F$ its maximal real subfield. We give general formulae of the root numbers of the Jacobian varieties of the Fermat curves $X^p+Y^p=\delta$ where $\delta$ is an…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-30 Jie Shu

Let $C$ be a smooth projective absolutely irreducible curve of genus $g \geq 2$ over a number field $K$ of degree $d$, and denote its Jacobian by $J$. Denote the Mordell--Weil rank of $J(K)$ by $r$. We give an explicit and practical…

数论 · 数学 2010-10-19 Samir Siksek

It follows from the Grothendieck-Ogg-Shafarevich formula that the rank of an abelian variety (with trivial trace) defined over the function field of a curve is bounded by a quantity which depends on the genus of the base curve and on bad…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-03 Félix Baril Boudreau , Jean Gillibert , Aaron Levin

Given a principally polarized abelian variety $A$ of dimension $g$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p$, the $p$ torsion $A[p]$ is a finite flat $p$-torsion group scheme of rank $p^{2g}$. There are exactly $2^g$…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-12-14 Sanath Devalapurkar , John Halliday

Let $\mathfrak{n} = \mathfrak{p}^r$ be a prime power ideal of $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$ with $r \geq 2$. We study the rational torsion subgroup $\mathcal{T}(\mathfrak{p}^r)$ of the Drinfeld modular Jacobian $J_0(\mathfrak{p}^r)$. We prove that the…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-02 Sheng-Yang Kevin Ho

We introduce a general abstract notion of fine compactified Jacobian for nodal curves of arbitrary genus. We focus on genus 1 and prove combinatorial classification results for fine compactified Jacobians in the case of a single nodal curve…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-03-01 Nicola Pagani , Orsola Tommasi

We define a generalized Jacobian $\mathrm{J}_\mathfrak{m}(\mathit{Gr})$ and a generalized Picard group $\mathrm{P}_\mathfrak{m}(\mathit{Gr})$ of a graph $\mathit{Gr}$ with respect to a modulus $ \mathfrak{m}=\sum_{i=1}^s m_iw_i$ with $w_i$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-16 Bruce W. Jordan , Kenneth A. Ribet , Anthony J. Scholl

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic different from $2$, $\bar{K}$ its algebraic closure. Let $n \ge 3$ be an odd integer. Let $f(x)$ and $h(x)$ be degree $n$ polynomials with coefficients in $K$ and without repeated roots. Let us consider…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-12 Yuri G. Zarhin

Let $C/\mathbb{Q}$ be a genus $2$ curve whose Jacobian $J/\mathbb{Q}$ has real multiplication by a quadratic order in which $7$ splits. We describe an algorithm which outputs twists of the Klein quartic curve which parametrise elliptic…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-24 Sam Frengley

Let $K$ be a field with a discrete valuation, and let $p$ and $\ell$ be (possibly equal) primes which are not necessarily different from the residue characteristic. Given a superelliptic curve $C : y^p = f(x)$ which has split degenerate…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-15 Jeffrey Yelton

Given a canonical genus three curve $X=\{F=0\}$, we construct, emulating Mumford discussion for hyperelliptic curves, a set of equations for an affine open subset of the jacobian $JX$. We give explicit algorithms describing the law group in…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-04-30 Jesus Romero-Valencia , Alexis G. Zamora

A set of multi-homogeneous equations for the Jacobian of a genus two curve is given. The approach used is to write down affine equations for the Jacobian minus various tranlations of the Theta-divisor by [2]-division points, and then to…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-07-28 Mark Heiligman