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Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases exhibit nontrivial order if symmetry is respected but are adiabatically connected to the trivial product phase if symmetry is not respected. However, unlike the symmetry-breaking phase, there is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Ching-Yu Huang , Tzu-Chieh Wei

Quantum phase transitions between different topologically ordered phases exhibit rich structures and are generically challenging to study in microscopic lattice models. In this work, we propose a tensor-network solvable model that allows us…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Lukas Haller , Wen-Tao Xu , Yu-Jie Liu , Frank Pollmann

The concept of symmetry breaking and the emergence of corresponding local order parameters constitute the pillars of modern day many body physics. The theory of quantum entanglement is currently leading to a paradigm shift in understanding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 V. Zauner , D. Draxler , L. Vanderstraeten , J. Haegeman , F. Verstraete

Topological phase transitions challenge conventional paradigms in many-body physics by separating phases that are locally indistinguishable yet globally distinct. Using a quantum simulator of interacting erbium atoms in an optical lattice,…

We study phase transition behavior of the Heisenberg model on a distorted triangular lattice with competing interactions. The ground-state phase diagram indicates that underlying symmetry can be changed by tuning parameters. We focus on two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Ryo Tamura , Shu Tanaka , Naoki Kawashima

For any translation-invariant quantum lattice system with a symmetry group G, we propose a practical and universal construction of order parameters which identify quantum phase transitions with symmetry-breaking order. They are defined in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Jin-Hua Liu , Qian-Qian Shi , Hong-Lei Wang , Jon Links , Huan-Qiang Zhou

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases are short-range entangled phases of matter with a non-local order parameter which are preserved under a local symmetry group. Here, by using unsupervised learning algorithm, namely the diffusion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-18 En-Jui Kuo , Hossein Dehghani

In numerical simulations, spontaneously broken symmetry is often detected by computing two-point correlation functions of the appropriate local order parameter. This approach, however, computes the square of the local order parameter, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Fakher F. Assaad , Igor F. Herbut

Utilizing the framework of matrix product states, we investigate gauging as a method for exploring quantum phases of matter. Specifically, we describe how symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases and spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 David Blanik , José Garre-Rubio , Norbert Schuch

A large class of quantum phase transitions for quantum lattice systems are characterized by local order parameters. It is shown that local order parameters may be systematically constructed from tensor network representations of quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-03-06 Huan-Qiang Zhou

Symmetry is a powerful tool for understanding phases of matter in equilibrium. Quantum circuits with measurements have recently emerged as a platform for novel states of matter intrinsically out of equilibrium. Can symmetry be used as an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Zhi Li , Zhu-Xi Luo

We show that the symmetry topological field theory (SymTFT) construction, also known as the topological holography, provides a natural and intuitive framework for the entropic order parameter characterising phases with (partially) broken…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Hua-Chen Zhang , Germán Sierra , Javier Molina-Vilaplana

Subsystem symmetry has emerged as a powerful organizing principle for unconventional quantum phases of matter, most prominently fracton topological orders. Here, we focus on a special subclass of such symmetries, known as higher-form…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Brandon C. Rayhaun , Dominic J. Williamson

Topological phases are exotic quantum phases which are lacking the characterization in terms of order parameters. In this paper, we develop a unified framework based on variational iPEPS for the quantitative study of both topological and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Mohsin Iqbal , Norbert Schuch

Recently [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 106}, 093902 (2011)] it has been shown that $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric scattering systems with balanced gain and loss, undergo a transition from $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric scattering eigenstates, which are norm…

光学 · 物理学 2015-08-26 P. A. Kalozoumis , G. Pappas , F. K. Diakonos , P. Schmelcher

Topological order has been proposed to go beyond Landau symmetry breaking theory for more than twenty years. But it is still a challenging problem to generally detect it in a generic many-body state. In this paper, we will introduce a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Huan He , Heidar Moradi , Xiao-Gang Wen

We establish an intriguing connection between quantum phase transitions and bifurcations in the ground-state fidelity per lattice site, and construct the universal order parameter for quantum Ising model in a transverse magnetic field on an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-05-17 Sheng-Hao Li , Hong-Lei Wang , Qian-Qian Shi , Huan-Qiang Zhou

We investigate two concrete cases of phase transitions breaking a subsystem symmetry. The models are two classical compass models featuring line-flip and plane-flip symmetries and correspond to special limits of a Heisenberg-Kitaev…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Giovanni Canossa , Lode Pollet , Ke Liu

A spontaneous symmetry-breaking order is conventionally described by a tensor-product wave-function of some few-body clusters. We discuss a type of symmetry-breaking orders, dubbed entanglement-enabled symmetry-breaking orders, which cannot…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Cheng-Ju Lin , Liujun Zou

PT-symmetric scattering systems with balanced gain and loss can undergo a symmetry-breaking transition in which the eigenvalues of the non-unitary scattering matrix change their phase shifts from real to complex values. We relate the…

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