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A variational method is used to analyse compact U(1) gauge theory in 2+1-dimensions at finite temperature, T, weak coupling, g and where the fundamental magnetic monopoles have magnetic charge 2\pi n/g. The theory undergoes a critical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. M. Gripaios

This paper describes a phenomenon in which all but a tiny fraction of the fundamental holographic degrees of the SYK theory are confined (as in quark confinement) in the double-scaled infinite temperature limit. The mechanism for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Leonard Susskind

We formulate a thermodynamic theory applicable to both classical and quantum systems. These systems are depicted as thermodynamic system-bath models capable of handling isothermal, isentropic, thermostatic, and entropic processes. Our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Shoki Koyanagi , Yoshitaka Tanimura

The thermodynamic properties of disks moving in a channel sufficiently narrow that they can collide only with their nearest neighbors can be solved exactly by determining the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of an integral equation. Using it…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-17 M. J. Godfrey , M. A. Moore

We consider the wide class of few-particle systems that have some analog of the thermodynamic laws. These systems are characterized by the distributions that are determined by the Hamiltonian and satisfy the Liouville equation. Few-particle…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vasily E. Tarasov

While much is known about the entanglement characteristics of ground states, the properties of reduced thermal density matrices have received significantly less attention. Here we investigate the entanglement content of reduced thermal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Balázs Dóra , Izabella Lovas , Frank Pollmann

A stochastic PDE, describing mesoscopic fluctuations in systems of weakly interacting inertial particles of finite volume, is proposed and analysed in any finite dimension $d\in\mathbb{N}$. It is a regularised and inertial version of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-10 Federico Cornalba , Tony Shardlow , Johannes Zimmer

In this paper, we construct a new class of charged, rotating solutions of $% (n+1)$-dimensional Einstein-Born-Infeld-dilaton gravity with Liouville-type potentials and investigate their properties. These solutions are neither asymptotically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 M. H. Dehghani , S. H. Hendi , A. Sheykhi , H. Rastegar Sedehi

We investigate the statistical distribution for ideal Bose gases with constant particle density in the 3D box of volume $V=L^{3}$. By changing linear size $L$ and imposing different boundary conditions on the system, we present a numerical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Run Cheng , Qian-Yi Wang , Yong-Long Wang , Hong-Shi Zong

We consider the Euclidean $D$-dimensional $-\lambda |\phi |^4+\eta |\phi |^6$ ($\lambda ,\eta >0 $) model with $d$ ($d\leq D$) compactified dimensions. Introducing temperature by means of the Ginzburg--Landau prescription in the mass term…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. A. Linhares , A. P. C. Malbouisson , Y. W. Milla , I. Roditi

In the current research, we investigate the concept of spontaneously nonequilibrium dimension (SND), and show that a SND-based system can break the second law of thermodynamics. The main characteristic of the SND is the inherent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Yu Qiao , Zhaoru Shang

We consider a quantum system consisting of a regular chain of elementary subsystems with nearest neighbor interactions and assume that the total system is in a canonical state with temperature $T$. We analyze under what condition the state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Hartmann , G. Mahler , O. Hess

Brenier and Grenier [SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 1998] proved that sticky particle dynamics with a large number of particles allow to approximate the entropy solution to scalar one-dimensional conservation laws with monotonic initial data. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-11 Benjamin Jourdain , Julien Reygner

We characterize in a novel manner the physical properties of the low temperature Fermi gas in the degenerate domain as a function of temperature and chemical potential. For the first time we obtain low temperature $T$ results in the domain…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Jeremiah Birrell , Martin Formanek , Andrew Steinmetz , Cheng Tao Yang , Johann Rafelski

We follow the generalisation of exclusion statistics to infinite dimensional Hilbert space as envisaged in Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf{72}}, 3629, 1994. We reproduce the third virial coefficients at leading order for single species of anionic gas…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Saptarshi Mandal

In these notes we give a brief introduction to decomposition theory and we summarize some classical and well-known results. The main question is that if a partitioning of a topological space (in other words a decomposition) is given, then…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-05 Boldizsar Kalmar

We use molecular dynamics simulation to study the relationship between structure and dynamics in supercooled binary Lennard--Jones nanoparticles over a range of particle sizes. The glass transition temperature of the nanoparticles is found…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Weikai Qi , Shreya Tiwary , Richard K. Bowles

A quasiclassical correspondent for the fermion degrees of freedom is obtained by using a time-dependent variational principle with Grassmann coherent states as trial functions. In the real parametrization provided by the canonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Grigorescu , W. E. Baylis

We study the L\'evy spin glass model, a fully connected model on $N$ vertices with heavy-tailed interactions governed by a power law distribution of order $0<\alpha<2.$ Our investigation is divided into three cases $0<\alpha<1$, $\alpha=1$,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-28 Wei-Kuo Chen , Heejune Kim , Arnab Sen

We discuss thermotropic nematic liquid crystals in the mean-field regime. In the first part of this article, we rigorously carry out the mean-field limit of a system of $N$ rod-like particles as $N\to\infty$, which yields an effective…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Sven Bachmann , François Genoud
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