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The kinetics of bimolecular reactions in solution depends, among other factors, on intermolecular forces such as steric repulsion or electrostatic interaction. Microscopically, a pair of molecules first has to meet by diffusion before the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Manuel Dibak , Christoph Fröhner , Frank Noé , Felix Höfling

The reversible reactions like A+B <-> C in the many-component diffusive system affect the diffusive properties of the constituents. The effective conjugation of irreversible processes of different dimensionality takes place due to the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Serge Shpyrko , Vladimir M. Sysoev

The chemical diffusion master equation (CDME) describes the probabilistic dynamics of reaction--diffusion systems at the molecular level [del Razo et al., Lett. Math. Phys. 112:49, 2022]; it can be considered the master equation for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Mauricio J. del Razo , Stefanie Winkelmann , Rupert Klein , Felix Höfling

We consider a reaction-diffusion process with retardation. The particles, immersed in traps initially, remain inactive until another particle is annihilated spontaneously with a rate $\lambda$ at a certain point $\vec x$. In that case the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Michael Schulz , Steffen Trimper , Knud Zabrocki

Mixture-of-Experts (MoEs) can scale up beyond traditional deep learning models by employing a routing strategy in which each input is processed by a single "expert" deep learning model. This strategy allows us to scale up the number of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-28 Anastasis Kratsios , Haitz Sáez de Ocáriz Borde , Takashi Furuya , Marc T. Law

We consider a coupled system of two singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion equations, with two small parameters $0< \epsilon \le \mu \le 1$, each multiplying the highest derivative in the equations. The presence of these parameters causes…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-19 Jens Markus Melenk , Christos Xenophontos , Lisa Oberbroeckling

This paper aims to establish a first general error estimate for numerical approximations of the system of reaction-diffusion equations (SRDEs), using reasonable regularity assumptions on the exact solutions. We employ the gradient…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-24 Yahya Alnashri

In the presence of quantum measurements with direct photon detection the evolution of open quantum systems is usually described by stochastic master equations with jumps. Heuristically, from these equations one can obtain diffusion models…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Clement Pellegrini , Francesco Petruccione

We consider the approximation in the reaction-diffusion norm with continuous finite elements and prove that the best error is equivalent to a sum of the local best errors on pairs of elements. The equivalence constants do not depend on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-07 Francesca Tantardini , Andreas Veeser , R"udiger Verf"urth

Diffusion-limited reactions (DLR) are usually described within the Smoluchowski theory, which neglects interactions between the diffusing components. We propose a first extension of such frame- work that incorporates excluded-volume…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-24 N. Dorsaz , C. De Michele , F. Piazza , P. De Los Rios , G. Foffi

A generalized finite element method is proposed for solving a heterogeneous reaction-diffusion equation with a singular perturbation parameter $\varepsilon$, based on locally approximating the solution on each subdomain by solution of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-25 Chupeng Ma , Jens Markus Melenk

We have developed an algorithm coupling mesoscopic simulations on different levels in a hierarchy of Cartesian meshes. Based on the multiscale nature of the chemical reactions, some molecules in the system will live on a fine-grained mesh,…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-19 Stefan Hellander , Andreas Hellander

In the study of geometric surface evolutions, stochastic reaction-diffusion equation provides a powerful tool for capturing and simulating complex dynamics. A critical challenge in this area is developing numerical approximations that…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-16 Jianbo Cui , Feng-Yu Wang

We study the global existence and uniform-in-time bounds of classical solutions in all dimensions to reaction-diffusion systems dissipating mass. By utilizing the duality method and the regularization of the heat operator, we show that if…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-28 Brian P. Cupps , Jeff Morgan , Bao Quoc Tang

We present a unified approach to characterising fast-reaction limits of systems of either two reaction-diffusion equations, or one reaction-diffusion equation and one ordinary differential equation, on unbounded domains, motivated by models…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-26 E. C. M. Crooks , D. Hilhorst

Stochastic models of reaction-diffusion systems are important for the study of biochemical reaction networks where species are present in low copy numbers or if reactions are highly diffusion limited. In living cells many such systems…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-15 Stefan Hellander

Many biological activities are induced by cellular chemical reactions of diffusing reactants. The dynamics of such systems can be captured by stochastic reaction networks. A recent numerical study has shown that diffusion can significantly…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Tan Van Vu , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

The role of dimensionality (Euclidean versus fractal), spatial extent, boundary effects and system topology on the efficiency of diffusion-reaction processes involving two simultaneously-diffusing reactants is analyzed. We present…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jonathan L. Bentz , John J. Kozak , E. Abad , G. Nicolis

In a recent series of papers, an exact combinatorial solution was claimed for a variant of the so-called Marcus--Lushnikov model of aggregation. In this model, a finite number of aggregates, are initially assumed to be present in the form…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Francois Leyvraz

Several stochastic simulation algorithms (SSAs) have been recently proposed for modelling reaction-diffusion processes in cellular and molecular biology. In this paper, two commonly used SSAs are studied. The first SSA is an on-lattice…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Radek Erban , S Jonathan Chapman