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相关论文: The Coulomb Branch of 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ Theories

200 篇论文

Using gauge theory, we describe how to construct generalized Kahler geometries with (2,2) two-dimensional supersymmetry, which are analogues of familiar examples like projective spaces and Calabi-Yau manifolds. For special cases, T-dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-18 João Caldeira , Travis Maxfield , Savdeep Sethi

Symmetries of Seiberg-Witten (SW) geometries capture intricate physical aspects of the underlying 4d $\mathcal{N} = 2$ field theories. For rank-one theories, these geometries are rational elliptic surfaces whose automorphism group is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Elias Furrer , Horia Magureanu

We find an intriguing relation between the chiral algebra and the mixed Hodge structure of the Coulomb branch of four dimensional $\mathcal{N} = 2$ superconformal field theories. We identify the space of irreducible characters of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Yutong Li , Yiwen Pan , Wenbin Yan

In this paper, we present an explicit construction of twisted traces for quantum Coulomb branches of conical theories. We develop an operator representation of the Coulomb branch algebra and use it to derive integral formulas for the…

表示论 · 数学 2025-10-24 Keke Zhang

We present various confinement phases of three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ $Spin(N)$ gauge theories with vector and spinor matters. The quantum Coulomb branch of the moduli space of vacua is drastically changed when the rank of the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Keita Nii

We compute the Coulomb branch of a multiloop quiver gauge theory for the quiver with a single vertex, $r$ loops, one-dimensional framing, and $\dim V=2$. We identify it with a Slodowy slice in the nilpotent cone of the symplectic Lie…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-25 Michael Finkelberg , Evgeny Goncharov

N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions are studied by formulating them as the quantum field theories derived from configurations of fourbranes, fivebranes, and sixbranes in Type IIA superstrings, and then reinterpreting those…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

In three-dimensional gauge theories, monopole operators create and destroy vortices. We explore this idea in the context of 3d N=4 gauge theories in the presence of an Omega-background. In this case, monopole operators generate a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Mathew Bullimore , Tudor Dimofte , Davide Gaiotto , Justin Hilburn , Hee-Cheol Kim

We present a string theoretic approach to surface counting in local Calabi--Yau fourfolds via supersymmetric localization in topologically twisted four-dimensional gauge theories. This approach is based on a spectral correspondence between…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-05 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Nicolo Piazzalunga

This paper introduces two operations in quiver gauge theories. The first operation takes a quiver with a permutation symmetry $S_n$ and gives a quiver with adjoint loops. The corresponding 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ Coulomb branches are related by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Amihay Hanany , Guhesh Kumaran , Chunhao Li , Deshuo Liu , Marcus Sperling

We give an explicit formula for the Higgs and Coulomb branch Hilbert series for the class of 3d N=4 superconformal gauge theories T^{\sigma}_{\rho}(G) corresponding to a set of D3 branes ending on NS5 and D5-branes, with or without O3…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Stefano Cremonesi , Amihay Hanany , Noppadol Mekareeya , Alberto Zaffaroni

The monopole formula provides the Hilbert series of the Coulomb branch for a 3-dimensional N=4 gauge theory. Employing the concept of a fan defined by the matter content, and summing over the corresponding collection of monoids, allows the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Amihay Hanany , Marcus Sperling

The Coulomb branch of $N=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions is described in general by an integrable Hamiltonian system in the holomorphic sense. A natural construction of such systems comes from two-dimensional gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Ron Donagi , Edward Witten

The construction of four dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories via the fivebrane of M theory wrapped around a Riemann surface has been successfully applied to the computation of holomorphic quantities of field theory. In this paper we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Jan de Boer , Kentaro Hori , Hirosi Ooguri , Yaron Oz

Braverman, Finkelberg and Nakajima have recently given a mathematical construction of the Coulomb branches of a large class of $3d$ $\mathcal{N} =4$ gauge theories, as algebraic varieties with Poisson structure. They conjecture that these…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-08-23 Alex Weekes

We elaborate on s-confinement phases in three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theory, especially focusing on the $SU(N)$ and $USp(2N)$ gauge theories with anti-symmetric tensors and (anti-)fundamental matters. This will…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Keita Nii

Four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, at a point on the Coulomb branch where $SU(N)$ gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken to $SU(N-1)\times U(1)$, admits BPS solitons describing a spherical shell of electric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-02 S. Prem Kumar , Andy O'Bannon , Anton Pribytok , Ronnie Rodgers

I describe the \emph{Chiral rings} $R_{3,4}$ for $3$D, $N=4$ supersymmetric $G$-gauge theory and matter fields in quaternionic representations $E$: first, by a topological tweak of the construction of arxiv:1601.03586, and second, more…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-14 Constantin Teleman

We study type-B conformal anomalies associated with $\frac{1}{2}$-BPS Coulomb-branch operators in 4D $\mathcal N=2$ superconformal field theories. When the vacuum preserves the conformal symmetry these anomalies coincide with the two-point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Vasilis Niarchos , Constantinos Papageorgakis , Elli Pomoni

We study Hasse diagrams of moduli spaces of $\mathrm{3d}$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ quiver gauge theories. The goal of this work is twofold: 1) We introduce the notion of inverting a Hasse diagram and conjecture that the Coulomb branch and Higgs…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Julius F. Grimminger , Amihay Hanany