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We study pseudo-polynomial time algorithms for the fundamental \emph{0-1 Knapsack} problem. Recent research interest has focused on its fine-grained complexity with respect to the number of items $n$ and the \emph{maximum item weight}…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Ce Jin

We introduce a new problem on the elementary symmetric polynomials $\sigma_k$, stemming from the constraint equations of some modified gravity theory. For which coefficients is a linear combination of $\sigma_k$ $1/p$-concave, with $0 \leq…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-01-01 Xavier Lachaume

Let $\cP_n$ be the space of homogeneous polynomials of degree $n$ on $\bbR^{m+1}$. We consider the asymptotic behavior of some coefficients relating to the decomposition of $\cP_n$ into the sum of $\SO(m+1)$-irreducible components. Using…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-02-27 V. Gichev

We show that every language in NP has a PCP verifier that tosses $O(\log n)$ random coins, has perfect completeness, and a soundness error of at most $1/\text{poly}(n)$, while making at most $O(\text{poly}\log\log n)$ queries into a proof…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Irit Dinur , Prahladh Harsha , Guy Kindler

Given a finite point set $P\subset\mathbb{R}^d$, we call a multiset $A$ a one-sided weak $\varepsilon$-approximant for $P$ (with respect to convex sets), if $|P\cap C|/|P|-|A\cap C|/|A|\leq\varepsilon$ for every convex set $C$. We show…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-31 Boris Bukh , Gabriel Nivasch

For any $p\in[1,\infty)$, we prove that the set of simple functions taking at most $k$ different values is proximinal in B\"ochner spaces $L^p(X)$ whenever $X$ is a dual Banach space with $w^*$-sequentially compact unit ball. With…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-04-24 Guillaume Grelier , Jaime San Martín

Boxicity of a graph G(V, E) is the minimum integer k such that G can be represented as the intersection graph of axis parallel boxes in $\mathbb{R}^k$. Cubicity is a variant of boxicity, where the axis parallel boxes in the intersection…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-06-09 Abhijin Adiga , Jasine Babu , L. Sunil Chandran

We study the approximation capabilities of two families of univariate polynomials that arise in applications of quantum signal processing. Although approximation only in the domain $[0,1]$ is physically desired, these polynomial families…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-04-11 Rahul Sarkar , Theodore J. Yoder

The subject of this paper is the time complexity of approximating Knapsack, Subset Sum, Partition, and some other related problems. The main result is an $\widetilde{O}(n+1/\varepsilon^{5/3})$ time randomized FPTAS for Partition, which is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Marcin Mucha , Karol Węgrzycki , Michał Włodarczyk

We show how to construct sparse polynomial systems that have non-trivial lower bounds on their numbers of real solutions. These are unmixed systems associated to certain polytopes. For the order polytope of a poset P this lower bound is the…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-03-29 Evgenia Soprunova , Frank Sottile

Given $n$ points in a $d$ dimensional Euclidean space, the Minimum Enclosing Ball (MEB) problem is to find the ball with the smallest radius which contains all $n$ points. We give a $O(nd\Qcal/\sqrt{\epsilon})$ approximation algorithm for…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-09-16 Ankan Saha , S. V. N. Vishwanathan , Xinhua Zhang

In 1991, Yannakakis (J. Comput. System Sci., 1991) proved that no symmetric extended formulation for the matching polytope of the complete graph K_n with n nodes has a number of variables and constraints that is bounded subexponentially in…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-14 Volker Kaibel , Kanstantsin Pashkovich , Dirk Oliver Theis

The canonical polyadic decomposition (CPD) of a low rank tensor plays a major role in data analysis and signal processing by allowing for unique recovery of underlying factors. However, it is well known that the low rank CPD approximation…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-16 Eric Evert , Lieven De Lathauwer

Itsykson and Sokolov [IS14] identified resolution over parities, denoted by $\text{Res}(\oplus)$, as a natural and simple fragment of $\text{AC}^0[2]$-Frege for which no super-polynomial lower bounds on size of proofs are known. Building on…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Sreejata Kishor Bhattacharya , Arkadev Chattopadhyay

We establish that the optimal bound for the size of the smallest integral solution of the Oppenheim Diophantine approximation problem $\abs{Q(x)-\xi}< \epsilon$ for a generic ternary form $Q$ is $\abs{x}\ll \epsilon^{-1}$. We also establish…

数论 · 数学 2018-01-04 Anish Ghosh , Alexander Gorodnik , Amos Nevo

0-1 Knapsack is a fundamental NP-complete problem. In this article we prove that it remains NP-complete even when the weights of the objects in the packing constraints and their values in the objective function satisfy specific stringent…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-10-15 Chinmay Karande

In this paper we show that a quasi-exactly solvable (normalizable or periodic) one-dimensional Hamiltonian satisfying very mild conditions defines a family of weakly orthogonal polynomials which obey a three-term recursion relation. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Federico Finkel , Artemio Gonzalez-Lopez , Miguel A. Rodriguez

It has been conjectured by P\'{o}lya and Szeg\"{o} seventy years ago that the planar set which minimizes the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet-Laplace operator among polygons with $n$ sides and fixed area is the regular polygon. Despite its…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-31 Beniamin Bogosel , Dorin Bucur

Consider a sequence of Riemannian manifolds $(M^n_i,g_i)$ with scalar curvatures and entropies bounded below by small constants $R_i,\mu_i \geq-\epsilon_i$. The goal of this paper is to understand notions of convergence and the structure of…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-10 Man-Chun Lee , Aaron Naber , Robin Neumayer

Motivated, in part, by the desire to develop an information-theoretic foundation for compound Poisson approximation limit theorems (analogous to the corresponding developments for the central limit theorem and for simple Poisson…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-10-21 Oliver Johnson , Ioannis Kontoyiannis , Mokshay Madiman