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Saari's homographic conjecture in N-body problem under the Newton gravity is the following; configurational measure \mu=\sqrt{I}U, which is the product of square root of the moment of inertia I=(\sum m_k)^{-1}\sum m_i m_j r_{ij}^2 and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-07 Toshiaki Fujiwara , Hiroshi Fukuda , Hiroshi Ozaki , Tetsuya Taniguchi

Donald Saari conjectured that the $N$-body motion with constant configurational measure is a motion with fixed shape. Here, the configurational measure $\mu$ is a scale invariant product of the moment of inertia $I=\sum_k m_k |q_k|^2$ and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Toshiaki Fujiwara , Hiroshi Fukuda , Hiroshi Ozaki , Tetsuya Taniguchi

Saari's homographic conjecture, which extends a classical statement proposed by Donald Saari in 1970, claims that solutions of the Newtonian $n$-body problem with constant configurational measure are homographic. In other words, if the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Florin Diacu , Toshiaki Fujiwara , Ernesto Perez-Chavela , Manuele Santoprete

We prove Saari's homographic conjecture for a large class of $n$-body problems with power law potentials, including the classical $n$-body problem.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-03-25 Pieter Tibboel

The simplest non-collision solutions of the N-body problem are the "relative equilibria", in which each body follows a circular orbit around the centre of mass and the shape formed by the N bodies is constant. It is easy to see that the…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tanya Schmah , Cristina Stoica

In 1970 Don Saari conjectured that the only solutions of the Newtonian $n$-body problem that have constant moment of inertia are the relative equilibria. We prove this conjecture in the collinear case for any potential that involves only…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Florin Diacu , Ernesto Perez-Chavela , Manuele Santoprete

We prove Saari's conjecture, which states that for any solution to the classical $n$-body problem that has constant (polar) moment of inertia has to behave as a rotating rigid body. Additionally, we remark how Saari's conjecture can be…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-03-25 Pieter Tibboel

In this paper we show that in the $n$-body problem with harmonic potential one can find a continuum of central configurations for $n=3$. Moreover we show a counterexample to an interpretation of Jerry Marsden Generalized Saari's conjecture.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Manuele Santoprete

We explore the $n$-body problem, $n\geq 3,$ on a surface of revolution with a general interaction depending on the pairwise geodesic distance. Using the geometric methods of classical mechanics we determine a large set of properties. In…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Cristina Stoica

In this paper, we will prove Saari's conjecture in a particular case by using a arithmetic fact, and then, apply it to prove that for any given positive masses, the variational minimal solutions of the N-body problem in ${\mathbb{R}}^2$ are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Yu Xiang , Zhang Shiqing

We consider several $N$-body problems. The main result is a very simple and natural criterion for decoupling the Jacobi equation for some classes of them. If $E$ is a Euclidean space, and the potential function $U(x)$ for the $N$-body…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-24 Renato Iturriaga , Ezequiel Maderna

In his fondamental "Essay on the 3-body problem", Lagrange, well before Jacobi's "reduction of the node", carries out the first complete reduction of symetries. Discovering the so-called homographic motions, he shows that they necessarily…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-11-08 Alain Chenciner

We generalize the Newtonian n-body problem to spaces of curvature k=constant, and study the motion in the 2-dimensional case. For k>0, the equations of motion encounter non-collision singularities, which occur when two bodies are antipodal.…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-02-21 Florin Diacu , Ernesto Perez-Chavela , Manuele Santoprete

In the $2$-dimensional $n$-body problem, $n\ge 3$, in spaces of constant curvature, $\kappa\ne 0$, we study polygonal homographic solutions. We first provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of these orbits and then…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-02-21 Florin Diacu

In a preprint by Montgomery \cite{Mo99}, the author attempted to prove the existence of a shape space Figure-$8$ solution of the Newtonian three body problem with two equal masses (it looks like a figure $8$ in the shape space, which is…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-08-31 Guowei Yu

Central configurations give rise to self-similar solutions to the Newtonian $N$-body problem, and play important roles in understanding its complicated dynamics. Even the simple question of whether or not there are finitely many planar…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-20 Marshall Hampton

We prove for a large class of n-body problems including a subclass of quasihomogeneous n-body problems, the classical n-body problem, the n-body problem in spaces of negative constant Gaussian curvature and a restricted case of the n-body…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-28 Pieter Tibboel

Consider the spatial Newtonian three body problem at fixed negative energy and fixed angular momentum. The moment of inertia $I$ provides a measure of the overall size of a three-body system. We will prove that there is a positive number…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-10-25 Connor Jackman

Consider the planar three-body problem with masses positive $m_1,m_2,m_3$ position vector $q(t) = (q_1(t),q_2(t),q_3(t))\in\mathbb{R}^6$. Let $$U(q) = \frac{m_1m_2}{r_{12}}+\frac{m_1m_3}{r_{13}}+\frac{m_2m_3}{r_{23}}$$ where…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-11 Richard Moeckel

For the power-law potential $n$-body problem, we study a special kind of central configurations where all the masses lie on a circle and the center of mass coincides with the center of the circle. It is also called the centered co-circular…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-11-29 Zhiqiang Wang
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