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Reasoning, the ability to logically draw conclusions from existing knowledge, is a hallmark of human. Together with perception, they constitute the two major themes of artificial intelligence. While deep learning has pushed the limit of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Zhaocheng Zhu

We show that it is consistent relative to the existence of suitable large cardinals that for any countable-to-one coloring $c: [\omega_2]^2\to \omega_2$, there exists a closed subset $A\subseteq \omega_2$ of order type $\omega_1$ such that…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-11 Hannes Jakob , Jing Zhang

The necklace polynomials \[ M_n(x)=\frac1n\sum_{d\mid n}\mu(d)x^{n/d} \] play a central role in discrete mathematics: they count aperiodic necklaces, enumerate monic irreducible polynomials over finite fields, and give the dimensions of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-13 Sunil K. Chebolu , Ján Mináč , Tung T. Nguyen , Nguyen Duy Tân

An alternative proof of the completeness of relational algebra with respect to allowed formulas of first-order logic is presented. The proof relies on the well-known embedding of relational algebra into cylindric algebra, which makes it…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Jan Laštovička

We give a purely combinatorial proof of the positivity of the stabilized forms of the generalized exponents associated to each classical root system. In finite type A_{n-1}, we rederive the description of the generalized exponents in terms…

表示论 · 数学 2018-01-03 Cedric Lecouvey , Cristian Lenart

In some recent papers the classical `splitting necklace theorem' is linked in an interesting way with a geometric `pattern avoidance problem'. We explore the topological constraints on the existence of a (relaxed) measurable coloring of R^d…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-03 Sinisa Vrecica , Rade Zivaljevic

Topological cylindric algebras of dimension \alpha, \alpha any ordinal are cylindric algebras with dimension \alpha expanded with \alpha S4 modalities. The S4 modalities in representable algebras are induced by a topology on the base of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-02-25 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

We introduce the blockwise gluing construction. This describes residuated integral chains which can be decomposed into (possibly) partial algebras, stacked one on top of the other, and such that elements in a certain component multiply in…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-22 Valeria Giustarini , Sara Ugolini

We investigate the non-elementary computational complexity of a family of substructural logics without contraction. With the aid of the technique pioneered by Lazi\'c and Schmitz (2015), we show that the deducibility problem for full Lambek…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-11-22 Hiromi Tanaka

We investigate and compare applications of the Zilber-Pink conjecture and dynamical methods to rigidity problems for arithmetic real and complex hyperbolic lattices. Along the way we obtain new general results about reconstructing a…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-09 Gregorio Baldi , Nicholas Miller , Matthew Stover , Emmanuel Ullmo

In this paper, we discuss a method of constructing separable representations of the $C^*$-algebras associated to strongly connected row-finite $k$-graphs $\Lambda$. We begin by giving an alternative characterization of the…

We consider exact solutions to the problem of ballistic aggregation in a flow of adhesive particles, providing a model for large-scale structure formation in cosmology within the framework of the Zel'dovich approximation. Two different…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-07-19 A. Andrievskii , S. Gurbatov , A. Sobolevskii

We already know that several problems like the inequivalence of P and EXP as well as the undecidability of the acceptance problem and halting problem relativize. However, relativization is a limited tool which cannot separate other…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Baruch Garcia

For any truncated path algebra $\Lambda$ of a quiver, we classify, by way of representation-theoretic invariants, the irreducible components of the parametrizing varieties $\mathbf{Rep}_{\mathbf{d}}(\Lambda)$ of the $\Lambda$-modules with…

表示论 · 数学 2019-12-20 K. R. Goodearl , B. Huisgen-Zimmermann

For $n \ge 2$, we prove that a finite volume complex hyperbolic $n$-manifold containing infinitely many maximal properly immersed totally geodesic submanifolds of dimension at least two is arithmetic, paralleling our previous work for real…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-02-23 Uri Bader , David Fisher , Nicholas Miller , Matthew Stover

The rank-$1$ Racah algebra $R(3)$ plays a pivotal role in the theory of superintegrable systems. It appears as the symmetry algebra of the $3$-parameter system on the $2$-sphere from which all second-order conformally flat superintegrable…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Danilo Latini , Ian Marquette , Yao-Zhong Zhang

We present our position on the elusive quest for a general-purpose framework for specifying and studying deep learning architectures. Our opinion is that the key attempts made so far lack a coherent bridge between specifying constraints…

We prove a rainbow version of the blow-up lemma of Koml\'os, S\'ark\"ozy and Szemer\'edi for $\mu n$-bounded edge colourings. This enables the systematic study of rainbow embeddings of bounded degree spanning subgraphs. As one application,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-11 Stefan Glock , Felix Joos

We introduce a new class of division algebras, the hyperpolyadic algebras, which correspond to the binary division algebras $\mathbb{R}$, $\mathbb{C}$, $\mathbb{H}$, $\mathbb{O}$ without considering new elements. First, we use the matrix…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-07-31 Steven Duplij

We prove that every properly edge-colored $n$-vertex graph with average degree at least $100(\log n)^2$ contains a rainbow cycle, improving upon $(\log n)^{2+o(1)}$ bound due to Tomon. We also prove that every properly colored $n$-vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-08 Jaehoon Kim , Joonkyung Lee , Hong Liu , Tuan Tran