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Given a coloring of group elements, a rainbow solution to an equation is a solution whose every element is assigned a different color. The rainbow number of $\mathbb{Z}_n$ for an equation $eq$, denoted $rb(\mathbb{Z}_n,eq)$, is the smallest…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-09 Zhanar Berikkyzy , Jürgen Kritschgau

The question of characterizing the (finite) representable relation algebras in a ``nice" way is open. The class $\mathbf{RRA}$ is known to be not finitely axiomatizable in first-order logic. Nevertheless, it is conjectured that ``almost…

We prove new barrier results in arithmetic complexity theory, showing severe limitations of natural lifting (aka escalation) techniques. For example, we prove that even optimal rank lower bounds on $k$-tensors cannot yield non-trivial lower…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Ankit Garg , Visu Makam , Rafael Oliveira , Avi Wigderson

Canonical relativized cylindric set algebras are used to sharpen the relative representation theorem for weakly associative relation algebras, that every complete atomic weakly associative relation algebra is isomorphic with the…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-06-30 Roger D. Maddux

The construction of superintegrable systems based on Lie algebras and their universal enveloping algebras has been widely studied over the past decades. However, most constructions rely on explicit differential operator realisations and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Ian Marquette , Junze Zhang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

An edge-colored graph G is rainbow connected if any two vertices are connected by a path whose edges have distinct colors. The rainbow connectivity of a connected graph G, denoted rc(G), is the smallest number of colors that are needed in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-02-17 Sourav Chakraborty , Eldar Fischer , Arie Matsliah , Raphael Yuster

We show that if a multigraph $G$ with maximum edge-multiplicity of at most $\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\log^2 n}$, is edge-coloured by $n$ colours such that each colour class is a disjoint union of cliques with at least $2n + o(n)$ vertices, then it…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-24 David Munhá Correia , Liana Yepremyan

Representing graphs as sets of node embeddings in certain curved Riemannian manifolds has recently gained momentum in machine learning due to their desirable geometric inductive biases, e.g., hierarchical structures benefit from hyperbolic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Calin Cruceru , Gary Bécigneul , Octavian-Eugen Ganea

Unsupervised representation learning methods are widely used for gaining insight into high-dimensional, unstructured, or structured data. In some cases, users may have prior topological knowledge about the data, such as a known cluster…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Edith Heiter , Robin Vandaele , Tijl De Bie , Yvan Saeys , Jefrey Lijffijt

Let $C_1,...,C_{d+1}$ be $d+1$ point sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$, each containing the origin in its convex hull. A subset $C$ of $\bigcup_{i=1}^{d+1} C_i$ is called a colorful choice (or rainbow) for $C_1, \dots, C_{d+1}$, if it contains exactly…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-08-08 Frédéric Meunier , Wolfgang Mulzer , Pauline Sarrabezolles , Yannik Stein

A path in an edge colored graph is said to be a rainbow path if no two edges on the path have the same color. An edge colored graph is (strongly) rainbow connected if there exists a (geodesic) rainbow path between every pair of vertices.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-10-10 Prabhanjan Ananth , Meghana Nasre , Kanthi K Sarpatwar

Robinson spaces are structures equipped with a total order that encodes comparative dissimilarity relationships. We study the problem of representing Robinson dissimilarity spaces into low-dimensional metric spaces. These representations…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-25 Francisco Arrepol , Mauricio Soto-Gomez , Christopher Thraves Caro

In this paper we use the connections between tropical algebraic geometry and rigid analytic geometry in order to prove two main results. We use tropical methods to prove a theorem about the Newton polygon for convergent power series in…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-07-19 Joseph Rabinoff

In 2019, Abramovich--Temkin--Wlodarczyk and McQuillan used weighted blow-ups to obtain very fast and functorial algorithms for resolution of singularities in characteristic zero. Recently, Abramovich--Quek--Schober simplified the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-02 Maxim Jean-Louis Brais

An important area of combinatorial optimization is the study of packing and covering problems, such as Bin Packing, Multiple Knapsack, and Bin Covering. Those problems have been studied extensively from the viewpoint of approximation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Max Bannach , Sebastian Berndt , Marten Maack , Matthias Mnich , Alexandra Lassota , Malin Rau , Malte Skambath

Given an edge-colored graph, the Maximum Rainbow Matching problem asks for a maximum-cardinality matching of the graph that contains at most one edge from each color. We provide the following complexity dichotomy for this problem based on…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Felix Hommelsheim , Pia Jehmlich , Moritz Mühlenthaler

We formulate a geometric version of the Erd\H{o}s-Hajnal conjecture that applies to finite projective geometries rather than graphs, in both its usual 'induced' form and the multicoloured form. The multicoloured conjecture states, roughly,…

The rainbow Ramsey theorem states that every coloring of tuples where each color is used a bounded number of times has an infinite subdomain on which no color appears twice. The restriction of the statement to colorings over pairs (RRT22)…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-02-02 Ludovic Patey

We introduce rainbow codes, a novel class of quantum error correcting codes generalising colour codes and pin codes. Rainbow codes can be defined on any $D$-dimensional simplicial complex that admits a valid $(D + 1)$-colouring of its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Thomas R. Scruby , Arthur Pesah , Mark Webster

The Euclidean Gallai-Ramsey problem, which investigates the existence of monochromatic or rainbow configurations in a colored $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^{n}$, was introduced and studied recently. We further explore this…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-30 Xinbu Cheng , Zixiang Xu