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A general method of constructing the Dirac operator for a randomly triangulated manifold is proposed. The fermion field and the spin connection live, respectively, on the nodes and on the links of the corresponding dual graph. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Z. Burda , J. Jurkiewicz , A. Krzywicki

We propose relativistic Luttinger fermions as a new ingredient for the construction of fundamental quantum field theories. We construct the corresponding Clifford algebra and the spin metric for relativistic invariance of the action using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Holger Gies , Philip Heinzel , Johannes Laufkötter , Marta Picciau

Considering as an example a simple lattice ansatz for the chiral fermion determinant, we demonstrate that even very mild violation of gauge invariance by the determinant at finite lattice spacing leads to the need for another scale in the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. V. Zenkin

The inconsistence of Dirac-Weyl field equations with the universal U(1) gauge invariance of neutrinos in quantum mechanics led to generalize the special relativity to the generic relativity, which was composed of the special relativity and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Haigang Lu

The Ginsparg-Wilson relation, if written in a suitable form, can be used as a condition for lattice Dirac operators of massless fermions also in odd dimensions. The fermion action with such a Dirac operator is invariant under a generalized…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-02-03 W. Bietenholz , J. Nishimura

We investigate the structure of equations of motion and lagrangian constraints in a general theory of massive spin 2 field interacting with external gravity. We demonstrate how consistency with the flat limit can be achieved in a number of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. L. Buchbinder , D. M. Gitman , V. D. Pershin

In this paper we study the general conditions that have to be met for a gauged extension of a two-dimensional bosonic sigma-model to exist. In an inversion of the usual approach of identifying a global symmetry and then promoting it to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Andreas Deser , Larisa Jonke , Thomas Strobl

A spinor theory on a space with linear Lie type noncommutativity among spatial coordinates is presented. The model is based on the Fourier space corresponding to spatial coordinates, as this Fourier space is commutative. When the group is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-14 A. Shariati , M. Khorrami , A. H. Fatollahi

The Bargmann-Michel-Telegdi equation, which describes the precession of the spin of a charged Dirac particle moving in a homogeneous electromagnetic field, is generalized to include also other homogeneous background fields. The treatment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Yunhua Ding , Alan Kostelecky , Arnaldo J. Vargas

We solve the problem of constructing consistent first-order cross-interactions between spin-2 and spin-3 massless fields in flat spacetime of arbitrary dimension n > 3 and in such a way that the deformed gauge algebra is non-Abelian. No…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nicolas Boulanger , Serge Leclercq

This is intended as a broad introduction to Chern-Simons gravity and supergravity. The motivation for these theories lies in the desire to have a gauge invariant system --with a fiber bundle formulation-- in more than three dimensions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-03-21 Jorge Zanelli

Defining chiral lattice gauge theories in the Ginsparg-Wilson formalism is complicated by the so-called fermion measure problem. It has been proven for the abelian theories that smooth well-behaved fermion measure exists if and only if the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-04-11 Yanwen Shang

We introduce a functional that couples the nonlinear sigma model with a spinor field: $L=\int_M[|d\phi|^2+(\psi,\D\psi)]$. In two dimensions, it is conformally invariant. The critical points of this functional are called Dirac-harmonic…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Qun Chen , Juergen Jost , Jiayu Li , Guofang Wang

Interactions of gauge-invariant systems are severely constrained by several consistency requirements. One is the preservation of the number of gauge symmetries, another is causal propagation. For lower-spin fields, the emphasis is usually…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Marc Henneaux , Rakibur Rahman

Totally symmetric continuous spin field propagating in (A)dS is studied. Lagrangian gauge invariant formulation for such field is developed. Lagrangian of continuous spin field is constructed in terms of double traceless tensor fields,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 R. R. Metsaev

Spin foams are candidate state-sum models for transition amplitudes in quantum gravity. An active research subject is to identify the possible divergences of spin foam models, or alternatively to show that models are finite. We will discuss…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Valentin Bonzom , Bianca Dittrich

In the first part, we discuss the interplay between local scale invariance and metric-affine degrees of freedom from few distinct points of view. We argue, rather generally, that the gauging of Weyl symmetry is a natural byproduct of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Dario Sauro , Omar Zanusso

Gauge-theory approach to describe Dirac fermions on a disclinated flexible membrane beyond the inextensional limit is formulated. The elastic membrane is considered as an embedding of 2D surface into R^3. The disclination is incorporated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 E. A. Kochetov , V. A. Osipov , R. Pincak

A few years ago some attention has been given to a fermionic action on the lattice, with a Wilson-like term which is chirally invariant but breaks the hypercubic space-time lattice symmetry. This action describes two Dirac fields in the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Mario Pernici

We study the relation between boundary conditions and categorical symmetries of two-dimensional fermionic conformal field theories. We determine all anomaly-free invertible global symmetries of two free complex Weyl fermions, which take the…