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Consider a Hamiltonian action of a compact connected Lie group $G$ on an aspherical symplectic manifold $(M,\omega)$. Under some assumptions on $(M,\omega)$ and the action, D. A. Salamon conjectured that counting gauge equivalence classes…

辛几何 · 数学 2012-09-28 Fabian Ziltener

The Cheeger inequalities give an upper and lower bound on the spectral gap of discrete Laplacians defined on a graph in terms of the geometric characteristics of the graph. We generalise this approach and we employ it to determine if a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Abbas Al-Shimary , Jiannis K. Pachos

Let $\Gamma=(V,E)$ be a graph. If all the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of the graph $\Gamma$ are integers, then we say that $\Gamma$ is an integral graph. A graph $\Gamma$ is determined by its spectrum if every graph cospectral to it…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-22 Jia-Bao Liu , S. Morteza Mirafzal , Ali Zafari

For any graph $G=(V,E)$, a subset $S\subseteq V$ \emph{dominates} $G$ if all vertices are contained in the closed neighborhood of $S$, that is $N[S]=V$. The minimum cardinality over all such $S$ is called the domination number, written…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-06 Aziz Contractor , Elliot Krop

We consider quantum graphs with transparent branching points. To design such networks, the concept of transparent boundary conditions is applied to the derivation of the vertex boundary conditions for the linear Schrodinger equation on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 J. R. Yusupov , K. K. Sabirov , M. Ehrhardt , D. U. Matrasulov

We introduce the vertex-arboricity of group-labelled graphs. For an abelian group $\Gamma$, a $\Gamma$-labelled graph is a graph whose edges are labelled by elements of $\Gamma$. For an abelian group $\Gamma$ and $A\subseteq \Gamma$, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-03 O-joung Kwon , Xiaopan Lian

We connect quantum graphs with infinite leads, and turn them to scattering systems. We show that they display all the features which characterize quantum scattering systems with an underlying classical chaotic dynamics: typical poles, delay…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tsampikos Kottos , Uzy Smilansky

We quantize graphs (networks) which consist of a finite number of bonds and vertices. We show that the spectral statistics of fully connected graphs is well reproduced by random matrix theory. We also define a classical phase space for the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tsampikos Kottos , Uzy Smilansky

Quantum graphs and their experimental counterparts, microwave networks, are ideally suited to study the spectral statistics of chaotic systems. The graph spectrum is obtained from the zeros of a secular determinant derived from energy and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Tobias Hofmann , Junjie Lu , Ulrich Kuhl , Hans-Jürgen Stöckmann

For non-Hermitian equilateral q-pointed star-shaped quantum graphs of paper I [Can. J. Phys. 90, 1287 (2012), arXiv 1205.5211] we show that due to certain dynamical aspects of the model as controlled by the external, rotation-symmetric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Miloslav Znojil

We present quantum graphs with remarkably regular spectral characteristics. We call them {\it regular quantum graphs}. Although regular quantum graphs are strongly chaotic in the classical limit, their quantum spectra are explicitly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yu. Dabaghian , R. V. Jensen , R. Blümel

The main question studied in this paper concerns the weak-coupling behavior of the geometrically induced bound states of singular Schr\"odinger operators with an attractive $\delta$ interaction supported by a planar, asymptotically straight…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Sylwia Kondej

The notion of the quantum automorphism group of a graph was introduced by J. Bichon in 2003 and T. Banica in 2005 respectively. This article explores primarily the quantum automorphism group of a graph $\Gamma$, denoted by…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-11-20 Rajibul Haque , Ujjal Karmakar , Arnab Mandal

Let $\Gamma$ be the fundamental group of a finite connected graph $\mathcal G$. Let $\mathfrak M$ be an abelian group. A {\it distribution} on the boundary $\partial\Delta$ of the universal covering tree $\Delta$ is an $\mathfrak M$-valued…

群论 · 数学 2013-02-25 Guyan Robertson

A sequence of graphs with diverging number of nodes is a dense graph sequence if the number of edges grows approximately as for complete graphs. To each such sequence a function, called graphon, can be associated, which contains information…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-12 Andrea Braides , Paolo Cermelli , Simone Dovetta

We study translation-invariant quantum spin Hamiltonians on general graphs with non-commuting interactions either given by (i) a random rank-$1$ projection or (ii) Haar projectors. For (i), we prove that the Hamiltonian is gapped on any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Nicholas Hunter-Jones , Marius Lemm

Let $\Gamma=(X,\mathcal{R})$ denote a finite, simple, connected, and undirected non-bipartite graph with vertex set $X$ and edge set $\mathcal{R}$. Fix a vertex $x \in X$, and define $\mathcal{R}_f = \mathcal{R} \setminus \{yz \mid…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-01 Blas Fernández , Roghayeh Maleki , Štefko Miklavič , Giusy Monzillo

We consider rectangular graph superlattices of sides l1, l2 with the wavefunction coupling at the junctions either of the delta type, when they are continuous and the sum of their derivatives is proportional to the common value at the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Pavel Exner , Ralf Gawlista

We prove that for every $\epsilon>0$ there exists $\delta>0$ such that the following holds. Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a collection of $n$ curves in the plane such that there are at most $(\frac{1}{4}-\epsilon)\frac{n^{2}}{2}$ pairs of curves…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-16 Istvan Tomon

A finite graph $\Gamma$ is called $G$-symmetric if $G$ is a group of automorphisms of $\Gamma$ which is transitive on the set of ordered pairs of adjacent vertices of $\Gamma$. We study a family of symmetric graphs, called the unitary…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-25 Massimo Giulietti , Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco , Sanming Zhou