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Hyperbolic systems on networks often can be written as systems of first order equations on an interval, coupled by transmission conditions at the endpoints, also called port-Hamiltonians. However, general results for the latter have been…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-03-12 Jacek Banasiak , Adam Błoch

We consider small perturbations of the Laplace operator in a multi-dimensional cylindrical domain by second order differential operators with periodic coefficients. We show that under certain non-degeneracy conditions such perturbations can…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Denis Borisov , Konstantin Pankrashkin

In geometric analysis, an index theorem relates the difference of the numbers of solutions of two differential equations to the topological structure of the manifold or bundle concerned, sometimes using the heat kernels of two higher-order…

谱理论 · 数学 2009-11-13 S. A. Fulling , P. Kuchment , J. H. Wilson

We consider the dynamics of a quantum particle of mass $m$ on a $n$-edges star-graph with Hamiltonian $H_K=-(2m)^{-1}\hbar^2 \Delta$ and Kirchhoff conditions in the vertex. We describe the semiclassical limit of the quantum evolution of an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-09 Claudio Cacciapuoti , Davide Fermi , Andrea Posilicano

We construct quantum models of two particles on a compact metric graph with singular two-particle interactions. The Hamiltonians are self-adjoint realisations of Laplacians acting on functions defined on pairs of edges in such a way that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jens Bolte , Joachim Kerner

A family $A_\alpha$ of differential operators depending on a real parameter $\alpha\ge 0$ is considered. This family was suggested by Smilansky as a model of an irreversible quantum system. We find the absolutely continuous spectrum…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey N. Naboko , Michael Solomyak

We present experimental and numerical results for the long-range fluctuation properties in the spectra of quantum graphs with chaotic classical dynamics and preserved time-reversal invariance. Such systems are generally believed to provide…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Barbara Dietz , Vitalii Yunko , Malgorzata Bialous , Szymon Bauch , Michal Lawniczak , Leszek Sirko

We discuss upper and lower bounds for the size of gaps in the length spectrum of negatively curved manifolds. For manifolds with algebraic generators for the fundamental group, we establish the existence of exponential lower bounds for the…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-02-16 Dmitry Dolgopyat , Dmitry Jakobson

We undertake a systematic investigation of the maxima and minima of the eigenfunctions associated with the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a metric graph equipped with standard (continuity--Kirchhoff) vertex conditions. This…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-05-05 James B. Kennedy , Jonathan Rohleder

We define a notion of quantum automorphism group of Graph C*-algebras for finite, connected graphs. Under the assumption that the underlying graph does not have any multiple edge or loop, the quantum automorphism group of underlying…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-10-11 Soumalya Joardar , Arnab Mandal

A graph $G$ is said to be $\mathcal H(n,\Delta)$-universal if it contains every graph on $n$ vertices with maximum degree at most $\Delta$. It is known that for any $\varepsilon > 0$ and any natural number $\Delta$ there exists $c > 0$ such…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-02 David Conlon , Asaf Ferber , Rajko Nenadov , Nemanja Škorić

Let $G$ be a graph in which each edge is assigned one of the colours $1, 2, \ldots, m$, and let $\Gamma$ be a subgroup of $S_m$. The operation of switching at a vertex $x$ of $G$ with respect to an element $\pi$ of $\Gamma$ permutes the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-24 Richard Brewster , Arnott Kidner , Gary MacGillivray

We present an infinite sequence of finite graphs with trivial automorphism group and non-trivial quantum automorphism group. These are the first known examples of graphs with this property. Moreover, to the best of our knowledge, these are…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-11-12 Josse van Dobben de Bruyn , David E. Roberson , Simon Schmidt

We examine a chain of periodic arrays of 4 quantum spins with magnitudes of 1/2, 1, 3/2 and 1. There are four kinds of nearest-neighbour exchange parameters among them. We choose two independent parameters for concreteness: one represents…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ken'ichi Takano

Let $G$ be a group. A group is said to be $k$-generated if it can be generated by its $k$ elements. A generating set of $G$ is called a minimal generating set if no proper subset of it generates $G.$ A minimal generating set of a group can…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-20 Kavita Samant , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

We introduce a new family of closed differential forms naturally associated with minimal graphical submanifolds in Euclidean space, defined in arbitrary codimension. For each minimal graph, we construct an explicit closed form whose…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-07 Chung-Jun Tsai , Mu-Tao Wang

If eps > 0 and p >= n^{-1/2 + eps}, in a binomial random graph G(n,p) a.a.s. the set of cycles which can be constructed as a symmetric difference of Hamilton circuits is as large as parity by itself permits (all cycles if n is odd, all even…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-05 Peter C. Heinig

We show that the spectral gap problem is undecidable. Specifically, we construct families of translationally-invariant, nearest-neighbour Hamiltonians on a 2D square lattice of d-level quantum systems (d constant), for which determining…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-28 Toby Cubitt , David Perez-Garcia , Michael M. Wolf

In the current work we are concerned with sequences of graphs having a grid geometry, with a uniform local structure in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset {\mathbb R}^d$, $d\ge 1$. When $\Omega=[0,1]$, such graphs include the standard Toeplitz…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-30 Andrea Adriani , Davide Bianchi , Paola Ferrari , Stefano Serra-Capizzano

Let $\Gamma$ be a simple finite graph with vertex set $V(\Gamma)$ and edge set $E(\Gamma)$. Let $\mathcal{R}$ be an equivalence relation on $V(\Gamma)$. The $\mathcal{R}$-super $\Gamma$ graph $\Gamma^{\mathcal{R}}$ is a simple graph with…

群论 · 数学 2023-12-15 Sandeep Dalal , Sanjay Mukherjee , Kamal Lochan