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Given underdetermined measurements of a Positive Semi-Definite (PSD) matrix $X$ of known low rank $K$, we present a new algorithm to estimate $X$ based on recent advances in non-convex optimization schemes. We apply this in particular to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-29 Marcus Carlsson , Daniele Gerosa

Principal component analysis (PCA) is known to be sensitive to outliers, so that various robust PCA variants were proposed in the literature. A recent model, called REAPER, aims to find the principal components by solving a convex…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-19 Robert Beinert , Gabriele Steidl

We study a nonconvex optimization algorithmic approach to phase retrieval and the more general problem of semidefinite low-rank matrix sensing. Specifically, we analyze the nonconvex landscape of a quartic Burer-Monteiro factored…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-20 Andrew D. McRae

Low rank recovery problems have been a subject of intense study in recent years. While the rank function is useful for regularization it is difficult to optimize due to its non-convexity and discontinuity. The standard remedy for this is to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-17 Marcus Carlsson , Daniele Gerosa , Carl Olsson

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a classical and ubiquitous method for reducing data dimensionality, but it is suboptimal for heterogeneous data that are increasingly common in modern applications. PCA treats all samples uniformly so…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-12-02 David Hong , Kyle Gilman , Laura Balzano , Jeffrey A. Fessler

We present a theoretical and empirical analysis of the SyncRank algorithm for recovering a global ranking from noisy pairwise comparisons. By adopting a complex-valued data model where the true ranking is encoded in the phases of a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-30 Yang Rao

We introduce and initiate the study of a new model of reductions called the random noise model. In this model, the truth table $T_f$ of the function $f$ is corrupted on a randomly chosen $\delta$-fraction of instances. A randomized…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Tejas Nareddy , Abhishek Mishra

This paper proposes scalable and fast algorithms for solving the Robust PCA problem, namely recovering a low-rank matrix with an unknown fraction of its entries being arbitrarily corrupted. This problem arises in many applications, such as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-10-21 Zhouchen Lin , Minming Chen , Yi Ma

Robust PCA is a widely used statistical procedure to recover a underlying low-rank matrix with grossly corrupted observations. This work considers the problem of robust PCA as a nonconvex optimization problem on the manifold of low-rank…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-04 Teng Zhang , Yi Yang

We explicitly give a frame of cardinality $5n-6$ such that every signal in $\mathbb{C}^n$ can be recovered up to a phase from its associated intensity measurements via the PhaseLift approach. Furthermore, we give explicit linear…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 Michael Kech

We consider the following signal recovery problem: given a measurement matrix $\Phi\in \mathbb{R}^{n\times p}$ and a noisy observation vector $c\in \mathbb{R}^{n}$ constructed from $c = \Phi\theta^* + \epsilon$ where $\epsilon\in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-07-23 Ji Liu , Lei Yuan , Jieping Ye

In this paper, we first propose a unified framework for analyzing the stability of the phaseless operators for both amplitude and intensity measurement on an arbitrary geometric set, thereby characterizing the robust performance of phase…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Gao Huang , Song Li

This paper considers the robust phase retrieval, which can be cast as a nonsmooth and nonconvex composite optimization problem. We propose two first-order algorithms with adaptive step sizes: the subgradient algorithm (AdaSubGrad) and the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-10 Zhong Zheng , Necdet Serhat Aybat , Shiqian Ma , Lingzhou Xue

We investigate stable recovery guarantees for phase retrieval under two realistic and challenging noise models: the Poisson model and the heavy-tailed model. Our analysis covers both nonconvex least squares (NCVX-LS) and convex least…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-02 Gao Huang , Song Li , Deanna Needell

Optimization problems with rank constraints arise in many applications, including matrix regression, structured PCA, matrix completion and matrix decomposition problems. An attractive heuristic for solving such problems is to factorize the…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-09-11 Yudong Chen , Martin J. Wainwright

Robust principal component analysis (RPCA) has been widely used for recovering low-rank matrices in many data mining and machine learning problems. It separates a data matrix into a low-rank part and a sparse part. The convex approach has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-29 Chong Peng , Zhao Kang , Qiang Chen

In many areas of imaging science, it is difficult to measure the phase of linear measurements. As such, one often wishes to reconstruct a signal from intensity measurements, that is, perform phase retrieval. In several applications the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 Afonso S. Bandeira , Dustin G. Mixon

Estimating quantum time-series such as the Loschmidt amplitude $f(t)=\langle\psi|\mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{i}Ht}|\psi\rangle$ is central to spectroscopy, Hamiltonian analysis, and many phase-estimation algorithms. Direct estimation via the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Dhrumil Patel , Laura Clinton , Steven T. Flammia , Raúl García-Patrón

We study a practical algorithm for sparse principal component analysis (PCA) of incomplete and noisy data. Our algorithm is based on the semidefinite program (SDP) relaxation of the non-convex $l_1$-regularized PCA problem. We provide…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-16 Hanbyul Lee , Qifan Song , Jean Honorio

We propose strongly consistent algorithms for reconstructing the characteristic function 1_K of an unknown convex body K in R^n from possibly noisy measurements of the modulus of its Fourier transform \hat{1_K}. This represents a complete…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-05-02 Gabriele Bianchi , Richard J. Gardner , Markus Kiderlen