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Supersymmetric $p$-branes that carry a single electric or magnetic charge and preserve $1/2$ of the supersymmetry have been interpreted as the constituents from which all supersymmetric $p$-branes can be constructed as bound states, albeit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 H. Lu , C. N. Pope

We perform a systematic study of the possible molecular states composed of a pair of heavy mesons such as $D^{(*)}D^{(*)}$, $D^{(*)}\bar{D}^{(*)}$ in the framework of the one-boson-exchange model. The exchanged bosons include the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Jia-Liang Lu , Mao Song , Peng Wang , Jian-You Guo , Gang Li , Xuan Luo

We consider bosons interacting through a narrow $s$-wave resonance. Such a resonance is characterized by an infinite scattering length and a large and negative effective range $r_0$. We argue that any number $N\ge3$ of bosons can form a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Ke Wang , Thimo Preis , Dam Thanh Son

We explore the bound electron pairs (BEPs) arising due to the pair spin-orbit interaction (PSOI) in two-dimensional structures with a gate that can allow the BEPs to be manipulated. The gate breaks the in-plane reflection symmetry of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Yasha Gindikin , Vitalina Vigdorchik , Vladimir A. Sablikov

We study a correspondence between spin three-manifolds and bosonic abelian topological orders. Let $N$ be a spin three-manifold. We can define a $(2+1)$-dimensional topological order $\mathrm{TO}_N$ as follows: its anyons are the torsion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Yu Leon Liu , Dalton A R Sakthivadivel

Using the boundary state formalism we study a moving D$p$-brane in a partially compact spacetime in the presence of the background fields: Kalb-Ramond $B_{\mu\nu}$, a U(1) gauge field $A_{\alpha}$ and the tachyon field. The boundary state…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Zahra Rezaei , Davoud Kamani

We calculate the first-order perturbation correction to the ground state energy and chemical potential of a harmonically trapped boson gas with contact interactions about the infinite repulsion Tonks-Girardeau limit. With $c$ denoting the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Francis N. C. Paraan , Vladimir E. Korepin

We consider a system realized with one spinless quantum particle and an array of $N$ spins 1/2 in dimension one and three. We characterize all the Hamiltonians obtained as point perturbations of an assigned free dynamics in terms of some…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Claudio Cacciapuoti , Raffaele Carlone , Rodolfo Figari

We construct a class of topological field theories with Wess-Zumino term in spacetime dimensions $\ge 2$ whose target space has a geometrical structure that suitably generalizes Poisson or twisted Poisson manifolds. Assuming a field content…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis

We construct a family of (p+3)-dimensional brane worlds in which the brane has one compact extra dimension, the bulk has two extra dimensions, and the bulk closes regularly at codimension two submanifolds known as bolts. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jorma Louko , David L. Wiltshire

Topologically nontrivial states are common in symmetry broken phases at macroscopic scales. Low dimensional systems bring them to a microscopic level where solitons emerge as single particles. The earliest and latest applications are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Brazovski

We discuss a model with ultra-cold atoms confined in optical superlattices. In particular, we study the ground-state properties of two spin-1 bosons trapped in a double-well potential. Depending on the external magnetic field and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Artur Barasiński , Wiesław Leoński , Tomasz Sowiński

We investigate the ground state configurations of $p$-atic liquid crystals on fixed curved surfaces. We focus on the intrinsic geometry and show that isothermal coordinates are particularly convenient as they explicitly encode a geometric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Farzan Vafa , Grace H. Zhang , David R. Nelson

The relativistic quantum motion of scalar bosons under the influence of a full vector (minimal $A^{\mu}$ and nonminimal $X^{\mu}$) and scalar ($V_{s}$) interactions embedded in the background of a cosmic string is explored in the context of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Francisco A. Cruz Neto , Franciele M. da Silva , Luis C. N. Santos , Luis B. Castro

The search for robust topological superconductivity and Majorana bound states continues, exploring both one-dimensional (1D) systems such as semiconducting nanowires and two-dimensional (2D) platforms. In this work we study a 2D approach…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Fernando Peñaranda , Ramón Aguado , Elsa Prada , Pablo San-Jose

We study the mechanism of formation of Bose glass (BG) phases in the spin-1 Bose Hubbard model when diagonal disorder is introduced. To this aim, we analyze first the phase diagram in the zero-hopping limit, there disorder induces…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Simone Paganelli , Mateusz Lacki , Veronica Ahufinger , Jakub Zakrzewski , Anna Sanpera

At first, we derive a boundary state, associated with a moving D$p$-brane, in the presence of the Kalb-Ramond field and a $U(1)$ gauge potential. Then, from the interaction of such D$p$-branes, we obtain the radiation amplitude for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-30 Hamidreza Daniali , Davoud Kamani

A topological defect separating a pair of two-dimensional CFTs is a codimension one interface along which all components of the stress-energy tensor glue continuously. We study topological defects of the bosonic, (0,1)- and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-01 Anton Kapustin , Kevin Setter

We discuss some issues related to D(2p)-D0 branes with background magnetic fluxes respectively, in a T-dual picture, Dp-Dp branes at angles. In particular, we describe the nature of the supersymmetric bound states appearing after tachyon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Ralph Blumenhagen , Volker Braun , Robert Helling

We study three dimensional systems where strong repulsion leads to an insulating state via spontaneously generated spin-orbit interactions. We discuss a microscopic model where the resulting state is topological. Such topological `Mott'…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-15 Yi Zhang , Ying Ran , Ashvin Vishwanath