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The classical two-species non-linear Predator-Prey system, often used in population dynamics modeling, is expressed in terms of a single positive coupling parameter $\lambda$. Based on standard logarithmic transformations, we derive a novel…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-01-03 Jean-Luc Boulnois

In this paper we study the long term dynamics of two prey species and one predator species. In the deterministic setting, if we assume the interactions are of Lotka-Volterra type (competition or predation), the long term behavior of this…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-29 Alexandru Hening , Dang Nguyen , Nhu Nguyen , Harrison Watts

If one isolated species is supposed to evolve following the logistic mapping, then we are tempted to think that the dynamics of two species can be expressed by a coupled system of two discrete logistic equations. As three basic…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Lopez-Ruiz , D. Fournier-Prunaret

Nonlinear mathematical models introduce the relation between various physical and biological interactions present in nature. One of the most famous models is the Lotka-Volterra model which defined the interaction between predator and prey…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-25 Aneesh Panchal , Kirti Beniwal , Vivek Kumar

The Lotka-Volterra system is a set of ordinary differential equations describing growth of interacting ecological species. This model has gained renewed interest in the context of random interaction networks. One of the debated questions is…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-23 M. N. Mooij , M. Baudena , A. S. von der Heydt , I. Kryven

In this work, we revisit the classical Holling type II three species food chain model from a different viewpoint. Two critical parameters {\lambda}1 and {\lambda}2 dependent on all parameters are defined. The existence and local stabilities…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-09-14 Kaijen Cheng , Hongming You , Ting-Hui Yang

Individual species may experience diverse outcomes, from prosperity to extinction, in an ecological community subject to external and internal variations. Despite the wealth of theoretical results derived from random matrix ensembles, a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-06-12 Andrus Giraldo , Deok-Sun Lee

A general framework for age-structured predator-prey systems is introduced. Individuals are distinguished into two classes, juveniles and adults, and several possible interactions are considered. The initial system of partial differential…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-11-13 Marcel Mohr , Maria Vittoria Barbarossa , Christina Kuttler

We study the interaction of saddle-node and transcritical bifurcations in a Lotka-Volterra model with a constant term representing harvesting or migration. Because some of the equilibria of the model lie on an invariant coordinate axis,…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-02-23 K. V. I. Saputra , L. van Veen , G. R. W. Quispel

We study the stochastic spatial Lotka-Volterra (LV) model for predator-prey interaction subject to a periodically varying carrying capacity. The LV model with on-site lattice occupation restrictions that represent finite food resources for…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-07-07 Mohamed Swailem , Uwe C. Täuber

Populations do not only interact over time but also age over time. It is therefore common to model them as age-structured PDEs, where age is the space variable. Since the models also involve integrals over age, both in the birth process and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-17 Carina Veil , Miroslav Krstić , Iasson Karafyllis , Mamadou Diagne , Oliver Sawodny

This paper is concerned with a Lotka-Volterra type competition model with free boundaries in time-periodic environment. One species is assumed to adopt nonlocal dispersal and the other one adopts mixed dispersal, which is a combination of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-21 Qiaoling Chen , Fengquan Li , Sanyi Tang , Feng Wang

In this paper, we consider the inverse problem of determining the coefficients of interaction terms within some Lotka-Volterra models, with support from boundary observation of its non-negative solutions. In the physical background, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-23 Yuhan Li , Hongyu Liu , Catharine W. K. Lo

In this work we analyse the topological and dynamical properties of a simple model of complex food webs, namely the niche model. In order to underline competition among species, we introduce "prey" and "predators" weighted overlap graphs…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-09-13 Gian Marco Palamara , Vinko Zlatic , Antonio Scala , Guido Caldarelli

The Lotka-Volterra (LV) model is a simple, robust, and versatile model used to describe large interacting systems such as food webs or microbiomes. The model consists of $n$ coupled differential equations linking the abundances of $n$…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-08-28 Maxime Clenet , François Massol , Jamal Najim

To understand the spreading and interaction of prey and predator, in this paper we study the dynamics of the diffusive Lotka-Volterra type prey-predator model with different free boundaries. These two free boundaries, which may intersect…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-02 Mingxin Wang , Yang Zhang

The dynamics of a prey-predator system with foraging facilitation among predators are investigated. The analysis involves the computation of many semi-algebraic systems of large degrees. We apply the pseudo-division reduction, real-root…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-02-26 Yong Yao

Generalist predators consist an important component of an ecosystem which may act as a biocontrol agent and influence the dynamics significantly. In this paper, we have studied the effect of delayed logistic growth of the prey species with…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-02-16 Rajesh Ranjan Patra , Soumen Kundu , Sarit Maitra

The assembly and persistence of ecological communities can be understood as the result of the interaction and migration of species. Here we study a single community subject to migration from a species pool in which inter-specific…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-07-27 Matthew Dopson , Clive Emary

In this work, we investigate the long-time dynamics of a two species competition model of Lotka-Volterra type with nonlocal diffusions. One of the species, with density $v(t,x)$, is assumed to be a native in the environment (represented by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-29 Yihong Du , Wenjie Ni , Linfei Shi