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With this paper we extend our studies [1] on polarized beams by distilling tools from the theory of principal bundles. Four major theorems are presented, one which ties invariant fields with the notion of normal form, one which allows one…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Klaus Heinemann , James A. Ellison , Desmond P. Barber , Mathias Vogt

We return to our study \cite{BEH} of invariant spin fields and spin tunes for polarized beams in storage rings but in contrast to the continuous-time treatment in \cite{BEH}, we now employ a discrete-time formalism, beginning with the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Klaus Heinemann , Desmond P. Barber , James A. Ellison , Mathias Vogt

We argue that the invariant tensor field introduced in [1] is unique under the condition that the invariant spin field is unique, and thereby complete that part of the discussion in that paper.

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-11-27 D. P. Barber , A. Kling , M. Vogt

Relativistic spin-1/2 particles in curved spacetime are naturally described by Dirac theory, which is a dynamical and Lorentz-invariant field theory. In this work, we propose a non-dynamical fermion theory in 3+1 dimensions dubbed spinor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Giandomenico Palumbo

We extend the theory of diffeomorphism-invariant spin network states from the real-analytic category to the smooth category. Suppose that G is a compact connected semisimple Lie group and P -> M is a smooth principal G-bundle. A `cylinder…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 John C. Baez , Stephen Sawin

The bundles suitable for a description of higher-spin fields can be built in terms of a 2-spinor bundle as the basic `building block'. This allows a clear, direct view of geometric constructions aimed at a theory of such fields on a curved…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Daniel Canarutto

A new formalism for spinors on curved spaces is developed in the framework of variational calculus on fibre bundles. The theory has the same structure of a gauge theory and describes the interaction between the gravitational field and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Lorenzo Fatibene , Marco Ferraris , Mauro Francaviglia , Marco Godina

Motivated by the classical theory of spin structures, we develop a theory for lifting free C$^*$-dynamical systems, a.k.a. noncommutative principal bundles, along central extensions. This theory extends the bundle-theoretic notion of spin…

算子代数 · 数学 2026-03-03 Stefan Wagner

Since their introduction in 1994, the Seiberg-Witten invariants have become one of the main tools used in 4-manifold theory. In this thesis, we will use these invariants to identify sufficient conditions for a 3-manifold to fibre over a…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-03-12 Oliver Thistlethwaite

We examine which of the compact connected Lie groups that act transitively on spheres of different dimensions leave the unique spin structure of the sphere invariant. We study the notion of invariance of a spin structure and prove this…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-05-17 Jordi Daura Serrano , Michael Kohn , Marie-Amélie Lawn

The paper discusses stably trivial torsors for spin and orthogonal groups over smooth affine schemes over infinite perfect fields of characteristic unequal to 2. We give a complete description of all the invariants relevant for the…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-04-26 Matthias Wendt

We study how the spin-statistics theorem relates to the geometric structures on phase space that are introduced in quantisation procedures (namely a U(1) bundle and connection). The relation can be proved in both the relativistic and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Charis Anastopoulos

Basic notions of Dirac theory of constrained systems have their analogs in differential geometry. Combination of the two approaches gives more clear understanding of both classical and quantum mechanics, when we deal with a model with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Alexei A. Deriglazov , Andrey M. Pupasov-Maksimov

(2+1)-dimensional relativistic fractional spin particles are considered within the framework of the group-theoretical approach to anyons starting from the level of classical mechanics and concluding by the construction of the minimal set of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mikhail S. Plyushchay

We propose a conservative two-dimensional particle model in which particles carry a continuous and classical spin. The model includes standard ferromagnetic interactions between spins of two different particles, and a nonstandard coupling…

The objective of this work is twofold. On one hand, it is intended as a short introduction to spin networks and invariants of 3-manifolds. It covers the main areas needed to have a first understanding of the topics involved in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-18 Hans-Christian Ruiz

Symmetry invariants of a group specify the classes of quasiparticles, namely the classes of projective irreducible co-representations in systems having that symmetry. More symmetry invariants exist in discrete point groups than the full…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Jian Yang , Zheng-Xin Liu , Chen Fang

A review of some facts concerning classical spacetime geometry is presented together with a description of the most elementary aspects of the two-component spinor formalisms of Infeld and van der Waerden. Special attention is concentrated…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Jorge G. Cardoso

We develop a covariant kinetic theory for massive fermions in curved spacetime and external electromagnetic field based on quantum field theory. We derive four coupled semi-classical kinetic equations accurate at $O(\hbar)$, which describe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Yu-Chen Liu , Kazuya Mameda , Xu-Guang Huang

We use the notion of isomorphism between two invariant vector fields to shed new light on the issue of linearization of an invariant vector field near a relative equilibrium. We argue that the notion is useful in understanding the passage…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-09-10 Eugene Lerman
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