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We study the Lie and Noether point symmetries of a class of systems of second-order differential equations with $n$ independent and $m$ dependent variables ($n\times m$ systems). We solve the symmetry conditions in a geometric way and…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-22 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Michael Tsamparlis

The purpose of the current article is to present a brief albeit accurate presentation of the main tools used in the study of symmetries of Lagrange equations for holonomic systems and subsequently to show how these tools are applied in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-18 Michael Tsamparlis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We derive the Lie and the Noether conditions for the equations of motion of a dynamical system in a $n-$dimensional Riemannian space. We solve these conditions in the sense that we express the symmetry generating vectors in terms of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Michael Tsamparlis

Lie symmetry analysis is one of the powerful tools to analyze nonlinear ordinary differential equations. We review the effectiveness of this method in terms of various symmetries. We present the method of deriving Lie point symmetries,…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-07-19 M. Senthilvelan , V. K. Chandrasekar , R. Mohanasubha

We consider a general theory of all possible quadratic, first-order derivative terms of the non-metricity tensor in the framework of Symmetric Teleparallel Geometry. We apply the Noether Symmetry Approach to classify those models that are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Tomi S. Koivisto , Salvatore Capozziello

It is broadly known that Lie point symmetries and their subcase, Noether symmetries, can be used as a geometric criterion to select alternative theories of gravity. Here, we use Noether symmetries as a selection criterion to distinguish…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Sebastian Bahamonde , Konstantinos Dialektopoulos , Ugur Camci

The concept of symmetries in physics is briefly reviewed. In the first part of these lecture notes, some of the basic mathematical tools needed for the understanding of symmetries in nature are presented, namely group theory, Lie groups and…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roelof Bijker

Noether and Lie symmetry analyses based on point transformations that depend on time and spatial coordinates will be reviewed for a general class of time-dependent Hamiltonian systems. The resulting symmetries are expressed in the form of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Jürgen Struckmeier , Claus Riedel

We study the Lie point symmetries of Einstein's equations for the Friedmann-Roberstson-Walker Cosmology. They form either a two - dimensional or a three - dimensional solvable group depending on the form of the self interacting potential.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Paschalis G. Paschali , Georgios C. Chrysostomou

The first part of this paper develops a geometric setting for differential-difference equations that resolves an open question about the extent to which continuous symmetries can depend on discrete independent variables. For general…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Linyu Peng , Peter E Hydon

We prove two theorems which relate the Lie point symmetries and the Noether symmetries of a dynamical system moving in a Riemannian space with the special projective group and the homothetic group of the space respectively. The theorems are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Michael Tsamparlis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We present an algorithm for determining the Lie point symmetries of differential equations on fixed non transforming lattices, i.e. equations involving both continuous and discrete independent variables. The symmetries of a specific…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-04-30 D. Levi , P. Winternitz , R. Yamilov

By using Lie symmetry methods, we identify a class of second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations invariant under at least one dimensional subgroup of the symmetry group of the Ermakov-Pinney equation. In this context, nonlinear…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-03-23 F. Güngör , P. J. Torres

A method is presented for finding the Lie point symmetry transformations acting simultaneously on difference equations and lattices, while leaving the solution set of the corresponding difference scheme invariant. The method is applied to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-10 Decio Levi , Sébastien Tremblay , Pavel Winternitz

We find the Noether point symmetries for non-relativistic two-dimensional charged particle motion. These symmetries are composed of a quasi-invariance transformation, a time-dependent rotation and a time-dependent spatial translation. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Haas , J. Goedert

We study the Lie point symmetries of a general class of partial differential equations (PDE) of second order. An equation from this class naturally defines a second-order symmetric tensor (metric). In the case the PDE is linear on the first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-15 Michael Tsamparlis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We discuss geometric properties of non-Noether symmetries and their possible applications in integrable Hamiltonian systems. Correspondence between non-Noether symmetries and conservation laws is revisited. It is shown that in regular…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George Chavchanidze

We discuss the relation between Noether (point) symmetries and discrete symmetries for a class of minisuperspace cosmological models. We show that when a Noether symmetry exists for the gravitational Lagrangian then there exists a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Salvatore Capozziello

Noether's theorem connects symmetries to invariants in continuous systems, however its extension to discrete systems has remained elusive. Recognizing the lowest-order finite difference as the foundation of local continuity, a viable method…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Samuel Richard Totorica

A geometric framework, called multicontact geometry, has recently been developed to study action-dependent field theories. In this work, we use this framework to analyze symmetries in action-dependent Lagrangian and Hamiltonian field…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Xavier Rivas , Narciso Román-Roy , Bartosz M. Zawora
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