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Discretizing Helmholtz problems via finite elements yields linear systems whose efficient solution remains a major challenge for classical computation. In this paper, we investigate how variational quantum algorithms could address this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Arnaud Rémi , François Damanet , Christophe Geuzaine

Let $\chi$ be a non-principal Dirichlet character of modulus $q$ with associated \textit{L}-function $L(s,\chi)$. We prove that $$|L(1,\chi)|\le\left(\frac{1}{2}+O\Big(\frac{\log\log q}{\log q}\Big)\right)\frac{\varphi(q)}{q}\log q\,,$$…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-11 Jeffery Ezearn

We provide a writeup of a resolution of Erd\H{o}s Problem #728; this is the first Erd\H{o}s problem (a problem proposed by Paul Erd\H{o}s which has been collected in the Erd\H{o}s Problems website) regarded as fully resolved autonomously by…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-27 Nat Sothanaphan

We describe a computationally efficient approach to resolving equations of the form $C_1x^2 + C_2 = y^n$ in coprime integers, for fixed values of $C_1$, $C_2$ subject to further conditions. We make use of a factorisation argument and the…

数论 · 数学 2019-12-23 Vandita Patel

The recursive Neville algorithm allows one to calculate interpolating functions recursively. Upon a judicious choice of the abscissas used for the interpolation (and extrapolation), this algorithm leads to a method for convergence…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-11 U. D. Jentschura , L. T. Giorgini

This paper presents analytical-approximate solutions of the time-fractional Cahn-Hilliard (TFCH) equations of fourth and sixth-order using the new iterative method (NIM) and q-homotopy analysis method (q-HAM). We obtained convergent series…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-09 Lanre Akinyemi , Olaniyi S. Iyiola , Udoh Akpan

For a finite $\mathbb{Z}$-algebra $R$, i.e., for a $\mathbb{Z}$-algebra which is a finitely generated $\mathbb{Z}$-module, we assume that $R$ is explicitly given by a system of $\mathbb{Z}$-module generators $G$, its relation module ${\rm…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-08-07 Martin Kreuzer , Florian Walsh

We consider the problem of identity testing and recovering (that is, interpolating) of a "hidden" monic polynomials $f$, given an oracle access to $f(x)^e$ for $x\in\mathbb F_q$, where $\mathbb F_q$ is the finite field of $q$ elements and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Marek Karpinski , Laszlo Mérai , Igor E. Shparlinski

Recently J. M. Arrazola et al. [Phys. Rev. A 100, 032306 (2019)] proposed a quantum algorithm for solving nonhomogeneous linear partial differential equations of the form $A\psi(\textbf{r})=f(\textbf{r})$. Its nonhomogeneous solution is…

We establish a sub-convexity estimate for Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions in the combined level aspect, using the circle method. If $p$ and $q$ are distinct prime numbers, $f$ and $g$ are non-exceptional newforms (modular or Maass) for the…

数论 · 数学 2018-07-31 Chandrasekhar Raju

We consider the numerical approximation of Maxwell's equations in time domain by a second order $H(curl)$ conforming finite element approximation. In order to enable the efficient application of explicit time stepping schemes, we utilize a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-14 Herbert Egger , Bogdan Radu

The best deterministic unconditionally proven integer factorization algorithms have exponential running time complexities of O(N^(1/4)) arithmetic operations, and conditional on the Riemann hypothesis, there is a deterministic algorithm of…

数论 · 数学 2007-07-31 N. A. Carella

We improve the "sieve" part of the number field sieve used in factoring integer and computing discrete logarithm. The runtime of our method is shorter than that of existing methods. Under some reasonable assumptions, we prove that it is…

数论 · 数学 2011-03-09 Qizhi Zhang

In this paper, we develop and study algorithms for approximately solving the linear algebraic systems: $\mathcal{A}_h^\alpha u_h = f_h$, $ 0< \alpha <1$, for $u_h, f_h \in V_h$ with $V_h$ a finite element approximation space. Such problems…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-28 Beiping Duan , Raytcho Lazarov , Joeseph Pasciak

Inverse iteration is known to be an effective method for computing eigenvectors corresponding to simple and well-separated eigenvalues. In the non-symmetric case, the solution of shifted Hessenberg systems is a central step. Existing…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Angelika Schwarz

Gibbs sampling from continuous real-valued functions is a challenging problem of interest in machine learning. Here we leverage quantum Fourier transforms to build a quantum algorithm for this task when the function is periodic. We use the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Arsalan Motamedi , Pooya Ronagh

We derive explicit upper bounds for various functions counting primes in arithmetic progressions. By way of example, if $q$ and $a$ are integers with $\gcd(a,q)=1$ and $3 \leq q \leq 10^5$, and $\theta(x;q,a)$ denotes the sum of the…

In this paper, for an odd prime power $q$, we extend the construction of Xie et al. \cite{XOYM2023} to propose two classes of linear codes $\mathcal{C}_{Q}$ and $\mathcal{C}_{Q}'$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ with at most four…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Xiumei Li , Xiaotong Sun , Min Sha

We present a general approach to rounding semidefinite programming relaxations obtained by the Sum-of-Squares method (Lasserre hierarchy). Our approach is based on using the connection between these relaxations and the Sum-of-Squares proof…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 Boaz Barak , Jonathan Kelner , David Steurer

New iterative methods for solving linear equations are presented that are easy to use, generalize good existing methods, and appear to be faster. The new algorithms mix two kinds of linear recurrence formulas. Older methods have either high…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-03-13 Joseph F. Grcar