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Using the combinatorics of $\alpha$-unimodal sets, we establish two new results in the theory of quasisymmetric functions. First, we obtain the expansion of the fundamental basis into quasisymmetric power sums. Secondly, we prove that…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-14 Per Alexandersson , Robin Sulzgruber

The article is devoted to the investigation of transformation groups of polynomials over Cayley-Dickson algebras and their manifolds of zeros. The problems about expressibility of zeros with the help of roots and decomposibility of…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-02 S. V. Ludkovsky

In this summary of my talk at Strings 2016, I explain how classical dynamics on an infinite tree graph can be dual to a conformal field theory defined over the $p$-adic numbers. An informal introduction to $p$-adic numbers is followed by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Steven S. Gubser

The number of points on a certain one parameter family of algebraic surface over a finite field $\F_p$ can be expressed as $p^2+A_p(\lambda),$ where $A_p(\lambda)$ is a character sum and $\lambda$ is an element of the finite field $\F_p.$…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-24 Sudhir Pujahari , Neelam Saikia

We give bounds for the number and the size of the primes $p$ such that a reduction modulo $p$ of a system of multivariate polynomials over the integers with a finite number $T$ of complex zeros, does not have exactly $T$ zeros over the…

For little q-Jacobi polynomials and q-Hahn polynomials we give particular q-hypergeometric series representations in which the termwise q=0 limit can be taken. When rewritten in matrix form, these series representations can be viewed as LU…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-10-31 Tom H. Koornwinder , Uri Onn

We define a p-adic character to be a continuous homomorphism from 1 + t\Fq[[t]] to \Zp^*. We use the ring of big Witt vectors over Fq to exhibit a bijection between p-adic characters and sequences (c_i) of elements in Zq, indexed by natural…

数论 · 数学 2015-02-02 Christopher Davis , Daqing Wan

In an isomorphic copy of the ring of symmetric polynomials we study some families of polynomials which are indexed by rational weight vectors. These families include well known symmetric polynomials, such as the elementary, homogeneous, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Trueman MacHenry , Geanina Tudose

We develop general results on centroids of Lie algebras and apply them to determine the centroid of extended affine Lie algebras, loop-like and Kac-Moody Lie algebras, and Lie algebras graded by finite root systems.

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Georgia Benkart , Erhard Neher

We study the action of the Galois group on the pro-l-completion of the fundamental group of P^1 - {0, infinity and N-th roots of unity}. We describe the Lie algebra of the image of the Galois action and relate with the geometry of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. B. Goncharov

We introduce the notion of extended affine Lie superalgebras and investigate the properties of their root systems. Extended affine Lie algebras, invariant affine reflection algebras, finite dimensional basic classical simple Lie…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-02-13 Malihe Yousofzadeh

This paper catalogues a variety of examples concerning a type of function of a $p$-adic integer variable defined by a formal series expression we have dubbed "$\mathcal{F}$-series". These series exhibit a new, previously undocumented form…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-07-04 Maxwell C. Siegel

The purpose of this paper is to construct p-adic analytically continued function which interpolates q-Euler numbers at negative integer Finally, we give an explicit p-adic expansion as a power series in n.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Taekyun Kim

We investigate diagonal forms of degree $d$ over the function field $F$ of a smooth projective $p$-adic curve: if a form is isotropic over the completion of $F$ with respect to each discrete valuation of $F$, then it is isotropic over…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-13 Susanne Pumpluen

This paper focuses on greedy expansions, one possible representation of numbers, and on arithmetical operations with them. Performing addition or multiplication some additional digits can appear. We study bounds on the number of such digits…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-16 Magdaléna Tinková

The paper consists of two sections. The first section provides a new definition of mirror symmetry of abelian varieties making sense also over $p$-adic fields. The second section introduces and studies quantized theta-functions with…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yu. I. Manin

Let $f(x)$ be a monic polynomial over $\mathbb{Q}$ with complex roots $\alpha_1,\dots,\alpha_n$. Linear relations among them and $1$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ play an important role when we study the distribution of roots modulo a prime. We study…

数论 · 数学 2018-10-17 Yoshiyuki Kitaoka

We introduce and develop $(\pi,p)$-adic Dwork theory for $L$-functions of exponential sums associated to one-variable rational functions, interpolating $p^k$-order exponential sums over affinoids. Namely, we prove a generalization of the…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-18 Matthew Schmidt

Mirror symmetry suggests unexpected relationships between arithmetic properties of distinct families of algebraic varieties. For example, Wan and others have shown that for some mirror pairs, the number of rational points over a finite…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-05 Adriana Salerno , Ursula Whitcher

In this paper we introduce the additive analogue of the index of a polynomial over finite fields. We study several problems in the theory of polynomials over finite fields in terms of their additive indices, such as value set sizes, bounds…

数论 · 数学 2021-05-07 Lucas Reis , Qiang Wang