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We examine the behavior of the sequences of $p$-adic valuations of quadratic polynomials with integer coefficients for an odd prime $p$ through tree representations. Under this representation, a finite tree corresponds to a periodic…

We study the $p$-adic (generalized) hypergeometric equations by using the theory of multiplicative convolution of arithmetic $\mathscr{D}$-modules. As a result, we prove that the hypergeometric isocrystals with suitable rational parameters…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-08-23 Kazuaki Miyatani

Let $p$ be an odd prime. In the paper we collect the author's various conjectures on congruences modulo $p$ or $p^2$, which are concerned with sums of binomial coefficients, Lucas sequences, power residues and special binary quadratic…

数论 · 数学 2013-02-07 Zhi-Hong Sun

The $T$-adic exponential sum associated to a Laurent polynomial in one variable is studied. An explicit arithmetic polygon is proved to be the generic Newton polygon of the $C$-function of the T-adic exponential sum. It gives the generic…

数论 · 数学 2009-11-03 Chunlei Liu , Wenxin Liu , Chuanze Niu

We prove sum representations of Appell-Lauricella functions over a finite field using confluent hypergeometric functions over the finite field. As an application, we also prove transformation formulas, summation formulas and reduction…

数论 · 数学 2024-04-26 Akio Nakagawa

Let F be the cyclotomic field of fifth roots of unity. We computationally investigate modularity of elliptic curves over F.

数论 · 数学 2010-06-07 Paul E. Gunnells , Farshid Hajir , Dan Yasaki

Let $c_1(x),c_2(x),f_1(x),f_2(x)$ be polynomials with rational coefficients. With obvious exceptions, there can be at most finitely many roots of unity among the zeros of the polynomials $c_1(x)f_1(x)^n+c_2(x)f_2(x)^n$ with $n=1,2\ldots$.…

数论 · 数学 2020-11-24 Yuri Bilu , Florian Luca

The geometry of algebraic curves over finite fields is a rich area of research. In previous work, the authors investigated a particular aspect of the geometry over finite fields of the classical unit circle, namely how the number of…

数论 · 数学 2018-03-01 Vagn Lundsgaard Hansen , Andreas Aabrandt

In 2007, Jarden and Narkiewicz raised the following question: Is it true that each algebraic number field has a finite extension L such that the ring of integers of L is generated by its units (as a ring)? In this article, we answer the…

数论 · 数学 2013-11-20 Christopher Frei

The aim of this note is to give a surprising symmetry property of some harmonic algebraic curves: when all the roots $z_i$ of a complex polynomial $P$ lie on the unit circle $\U$, the points of $\U$ different from the $z_i$, and such that…

综合数学 · 数学 2008-12-18 Jean-Christophe Aval , Jean-François Marckert

We study orbit closures and stationary measures for groups of automorphisms of $p$-adic affine surfaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-14 Serge Cantat , Seung Uk Jang

We show that smooth curves of monic complex polynomials $P_a (Z)=Z^n+\sum_{j=1}^n a_j Z^{n-j}$, $a_j : I \to \mathbb C$ with $I \subset \mathbb R$ a compact interval, have absolutely continuous roots in a uniform way. More precisely, there…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-08-01 Adam Parusinski , Armin Rainer

We count algebraic points of bounded height and degree on the graphs of certain functions analytic on the unit disk, obtaining a bound which is polynomial in the degree and in the logarithm of the multiplicative height. We combine this work…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-12 Gareth Boxall , Gareth Jones , Harry Schmidt

The twisted $T$-adic exponential sum associated to $x^{d}+\lambda x$ is studied. If $\lambda\neq0,$ then an explicit arithmetic polygon is proved to be the Newton polygon of the twisted $C$-function of the T-adic exponential sum. It gives…

数论 · 数学 2009-11-30 Chunlei Liu , Chuanze Niu

Let W be a finite group generated by unitary reflections and A be the set of reflecting hyperplanes. We will give a characterization of the logarithmic differential forms with poles along A in terms of anti-invariant differential forms. If…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Terao , Anne V. Shepler

Let K be a complete algebraically closed p-adic field of characteristic zero. Let f, g be two transcendental meromorphic functions in the whole field K or meromorphic functions in an open disk that are not quotients of bounded analytic…

数论 · 数学 2011-05-31 Kamal Boussaf , Escassut Alain , Jacqueline Ojeda

We consider unitary polynomials $P \in Z[X]$ whose roots $(x_i)$ belong to a given compact $K$ of $C$. To such a polynomial we associate the measure $\mu_P$ on $K$ which is the mean value of the Dirac measures $\delta_{x_i}$. What are the…

数论 · 数学 2019-07-09 Jean-Pierre Serre

We construct $p$-adic $L$-functions associated with $p$-refined cohomological cuspidal Hilbert modular forms over any totally real field under a mild hypothesis. Our construction is canonical, varies naturally in $p$-adic families, and does…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-10 John Bergdall , David Hansen

We obtain new bounds of exponential sums modulo a prime $p$ with sparse polynomials $a_0x^{n_0} + \cdots + a_{\nu}x^{n_\nu}$. The bounds depend on various greatest common divisors of exponents $n_0, \ldots, n_\nu$ and their differences. In…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-30 Igor E. Shparlinski , Qiang Wang

Given a prime $p$ and an integer $d>1$, we give a numerical criterion to decide whether the $\ell$-adic sheaf associated to the one-parameter exponential sums $t\mapsto \sum_x\psi(x^d+tx)$ over ${\mathbb F}_p$ has finite monodromy or not,…

数论 · 数学 2018-02-16 Antonio Rojas-Leon