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相关论文: Axiomatization of geometry employing group actions

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Isogeometric analysis allows to define shape functions of global $C^{1}$ continuity (or of higher continuity) over multi-patch geometries. The construction of such $C^{1}$-smooth isogeometric functions is a non-trivial task and requires…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-06-13 Mario Kapl , Giancarlo Sangalli , Thomas Takacs

We study some graded geometric constructions appearing naturally in the context of gauge theories. Inspired by a known relation of gauging with equivariant cohomology we generalize the latter notion to the case of arbitrary Q-manifolds…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Vladimir Salnikov

One of the central concepts in modern theoretical physics, gauge symmetry, is typically realised by lifting a finite-dimensional global symmetry group of a given functional to an infinite-dimensional local one by extending the functional to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Andreas Deser , Larisa Jonke , Thomas Strobl

In this paper, we propose that 'embodied mathematics' should be studied not only by reduction to the present individual bodily experience but in an historical context as well, as far as the origins of mathematics are concerned. Some early…

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-09-07 Dionyssios Lappas , Panayotis Spyrou

Continual learning systems operating in fixed-dimensional spaces face a fundamental geometric barrier: the flat manifold problem. When experience is represented as a linear trajectory in Euclidean space, the geodesic distance between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Xin Li

We provide a geometric interpretation to Bayesian inference that allows us to introduce a natural measure of the level of agreement between priors, likelihoods, and posteriors. The starting point for the construction of our geometry is the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-24 Miguel de Carvalho , Garritt L. Page , Bradley J. Barney

In this paper, we construct a field theory unifying gravity and electromagnetism in the context of Extended Absolute Parallelism (EAP-) geometry. This geometry combines, within its structure, the geometric richness of the tangent bundle and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-15 M. I. Wanas , Nabil L. Youssef , A. M. Sid-Ahmed

In this paper we propose a general framework to study the quantum geometry of $\sigma$-models when they are effectively localized to small quantum fluctuations around constant maps. Such effective theories have surprising exact descriptions…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-11-09 Zhengping Gui , Si Li , Kai Xu

The article presents a new approach to euclidean plane geometry based on projective geometric algebra (PGA). It is designed for anyone with an interest in plane geometry, or who wishes to familiarize themselves with PGA. After a brief…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-11-01 Charles G. Gunn

A tutorial introduction to projective geometric algebra (PGA), a modern, coordinate-free framework for doing euclidean geometry. PGA features: uniform representation of points, lines, and planes; robust, parallel-safe join and meet…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-08-19 Charles G. Gunn

The complex morphologies exhibited by spatially confined thin objects have long challenged human efforts to understand and manipulate them, from the representation of patterns in draped fabric in Renaissance art to current day efforts to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Benny Davidovitch , Yiwei Sun , Gregory M. Grason

Singularities play an important role in General Relativity and have been shown to be an inherent feature of most physically reasonable space-times. Despite this, there are many aspects of singularities that are not qualitatively or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Richard A. Barry , Susan M. Scott

This paper is devoted to the construction of norm-preserving maps between bounded cohomology groups. For a graph of groups with amenable edge groups we construct an isometric embedding of the direct sum of the bounded cohomology of the…

Abstract axiomatic formulation of mathematical structures are extensively used to describe our physical world. We take here the reverse way. By making basic assumptions as starting point, we reconstruct some features of both geometry and…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-02-12 B. F. Rizzuti , L. M. Gaio , C. Duarte

Starting from classical algebraic geometry over the complex numbers (as it can be found for example in Griffiths and Harris it was the goal of these lectures to introduce some concepts of the modern point of view in algebraic geometry. Of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Martin Schlichenmaier

This work introduces topological regularization as a framework for handling ultraviolet divergences in quantum field theory, reinterpreting infinities as topological obstructions at spacetime boundaries. Through geometric compactification…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Sebastián Alí Sacasa-Céspedes

We distinguish the axiomatic study of proofs in geometry from study about geometry from general axioms for mathematics. We briefly report on an abuse of that distinction and its unfortunate effect on US high school education. We review a…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-05-07 John T. Baldwin

A general definition has been proposed recently of a linear connection and a metric in noncommutative geometry. It is shown that to within normalization there is a unique linear connection on the quantum plane and there is no metric.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Michel Dubois-Violette , John Madore , Thierry Masson , Jihad Mourad

It is well-known that if we gauge a $\mathbb{Z}_n$ symmetry in two dimensions, a dual $\mathbb{Z}_n$ symmetry appears, such that re-gauging this dual $\mathbb{Z}_n$ symmetry leads back to the original theory. We describe how this can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Yuji Tachikawa

A 2-dimensional point-line framework is a collection of points and lines in the plane which are linked by pairwise constraints that fix some angles between pairs of lines and also some point-line and point-point distances. It is rigid if…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-05-26 Bill Jackson , J. C. Owen