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We develop a geometric framework that unifies several different combinatorial fixed-point theorems related to Tucker's lemma and Sperner's lemma, showing them to be different geometric manifestations of the same topological phenomena. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-28 Elyot Grant , Will Ma

We describe a method to implement finite group global and gauged $q$-form symmetries into the axiomatic structure of $d$-dimensional Topological Quantum Field Theory (TQFT) in terms of bordisms decorated by cohomology classes. Namely, on a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Manuel Furlan , Pavel Putrov

The latent space approach to complex networks has revealed fundamental principles and symmetries, enabling geometric methods. However, the conditions under which network topology implies geometricity remain unclear. We provide a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Roya Aliakbarisani , Marián Boguñá , M. Ángeles Serrano

We introduce and investigate the concept of Stratified Algebra, a new algebraic framework equipped with a layer-based structure on a vector space. We formalize a set of axioms governing intra-layer and inter-layer interactions, study their…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-05-27 Stanislav Semenov

We propose a new point of view to gauge theories based on taking the action of symmetry transformations directly on the coordinates of space. Via this approach the gauge fields are not introduced at the first step, and they can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Amir H. Fatollahi

Conceptual modeling is a strongly interdisciplinary field of research. Although numerous proposals for axiomatic foundations of the main ideas of the field exist, there is still a lack of understanding main concepts such as system, process,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Peter Fettke , Wolfgang Reisig

The purpose of this paper is to prove that every finite set of points that can be constructed in the Euclidean plane by using a compass and a ruler can also be constructed by using unitary match-sticks in a non-simultaneous way and…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-05-14 Stephan Pfannerer , Philippe Schram

Masures are generalizations of Bruhat-Tits buildings. They were introduced to study Kac-Moody groups over ultrametric fields, which generalize reductive groups over the same fields. If A and A are two apartments in a building, their…

群论 · 数学 2023-09-13 Auguste Hébert

In this paper we propose a well-justified synthetic approach of the projective space. We define the concepts of plane and space of incidence and also the Gallucci's axiom as an axiom to our classical projective space. To this purpose we…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-01-16 Ákos G. Horváth

We address the issue of angular measure, which is a contested issue for the International System of Units (SI). We provide a mathematically rigorous and axiomatic presentation of angular measure that leads to the traditional way of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-11-16 Martin Grötschel , Harald Hanche-Olsen , Helge Holden , Michael P. Krystek

We show that Euclidean geometry in suitably high dimension can be expressed as a theory of orthogonality of subspaces with fixed dimensions and fixed dimension of their meet.

度量几何 · 数学 2012-03-14 J. Konarzewski , M. Żynel

A new scheme is proposed for dealing with the problem of singularities in General Relativity. The proposal is, however, much more general than this. It can be used to deal with manifolds of any dimension which are endowed with nothing more…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Susan M. Scott , Peter Szekeres

A classic theorem of Euclidean geometry asserts that any noncollinear set of $n$ points in the plane determines at least $n$ distinct lines. Chen and Chv\'atal conjectured that this holds for an arbitrary finite metric space, with a certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-30 Pierre Aboulker , Xiaomin Chen , Guangda Huzhang , Rohan Kapadia , Cathryn Supko

We take advantage of the principal bundle geometry of the space of connections to obtain general results on the presymplectic structure of two classes of (pure) gauge theories: invariant theories, and non-invariant theories satisfying two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Jordan François

Both metamathematics and physics are posited to emerge from samplings by observers of the unique ruliad structure that corresponds to the entangled limit of all possible computations. The possibility of higher-level mathematics accessible…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-04-12 Stephen Wolfram

A generalization of metric space is presented which is shown to admit a theory strongly related to that of ordinary metric spaces. To avoid the topological effects related to dropping any of the axioms of metric space, first a new, and…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-01-20 Ittay Weiss

Linear Geometry describes geometric properties that depend on the fundamental notion of a line. In this paper we survey basic notions and results of Linear Geomery that depend on the flat hulls: flats, exchange, rank, regularity,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-04-08 Taras Banakh , Ivan Hetman , Alex Ravsky , Vlad Pshyk

Persistent homology is a popular and useful tool for analysing finite metric spaces, revealing features that can be used to distinguish sets of unlabeled points and as input into machine learning pipelines. The famous stability theorem of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Philip Smith , Vitaliy Kurlin

In this article we will represent some ideas and a lot of new theorems in Euclidean plane geometry.

度量几何 · 数学 2017-05-31 Alexander Skutin

We develop a unified approach to defining a point at infinity for an arbitrary space and formalizing convergence to this point. Central to our work is a method to quantify and classify the rates at which functions approach their limits at…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-12-16 Armen Petrosyan