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The Riemann hypothesis is, and will hopefully remain for a long time, a great motivation to uncover and explore new parts of the mathematical world. After reviewing its impact on the development of algebraic geometry we discuss three…

数论 · 数学 2019-10-24 Alain Connes

Parametric geometry of numbers is a new theory, recently created by Schmidt and Summerer, which unifies and simplifies many aspects of classical Diophantine approximations, providing a handle on problems which previously seemed out of…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-07 Damien Roy , Michel Waldschmidt

We introduce a notion of a bounded ideal triangulation of an infinite Riemann surface and parametrize Teichm\"uller spaces of infinite surfaces which allow bounded triangulations. We prove that our parametrization is real-analytic. Riemann…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-11 Casey Whitney , Dragomir Saric

Euclidean distance geometry is the study of Euclidean geometry based on the concept of distance. This is useful in several applications where the input data consists of an incomplete set of distances, and the output is a set of points in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-05-03 Leo Liberti , Carlile Lavor , Nelson Maculan , Antonio Mucherino

The axiomatic approach to parallel transport theory is partially discussed. Bijective correspondences between the sets of connections, (axiomatically defined) parallel transports, and transports along paths satisfying some additional…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-03-01 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

Classical algebraic structures require exact satisfaction of their defining axioms. We propose similarity algebra, a framework extending algebraic and Lie structures to settings where operations satisfy quantitative bounds up to a tolerance…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-17 Benyamin Ghojogh , Golbahar Amanpour

The aim of this chapter is to provide an adequate graph theoretic framework for the description of periodic bifurcations which have recently been discovered in descendant trees of finite p-groups. The graph theoretic concepts of rooted…

群论 · 数学 2017-01-30 Daniel C. Mayer

A pedagogical but concise overview of Riemannian geometry is provided, in the context of usage in physics. The emphasis is on defining and visualizing concepts and relationships between them, as well as listing common confusions,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-19 Adam Marsh

In 1985, Golumbic and Scheinerman established an equivalence between comparability graphs and containment graphs, graphs whose vertices represent sets, with edges indicating set containment. A few years earlier, McMorris and Zaslavsky…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-31 Ketai Chen , Jared DeLeo , Owen Henderschedt

Since there are different ways of axiomatizing and developing a mathematical theory, knowledge about a such a theory may reside in many places and in many forms within a library of formalized mathematics. We introduce the notion of a realm…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2014-05-26 Jacques Carette , William M. Farmer , Michael Kohlhase

This paper investigates the relation between the boundary geometric properties and the boundary regularity of the solutions of elliptic equations. We prove by a new unified method the pointwise boundary H\"{o}lder regularity under proper…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-16 Yuanyuan Lian , Kai Zhang , Dongsheng Li , Guanghao Hong

Orthogonality is a notion based on the duality between programs and their environments used to determine when they can be safely combined. For instance, it is a powerful tool to establish termination properties in classical formal systems.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Marcelo Fiore , Zeinab Galal , Farzad Jafarrahmani

Tangent categories provide an axiomatic approach to key structural aspects of differential geometry that exist not only in the classical category of smooth manifolds but also in algebraic geometry, homological algebra, computer science, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-08-29 Rory B. B. Lucyshyn-Wright

We are interested in shapes of real algebraic curves in the plane and regions surrounded by them: they are named refined algebraic domains by the author. As characteristic finite sets, we consider points contained in two curves and the sets…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-08 Naoki Kitazawa

We develop a geometric framework that characterizes the synchronization problem --- the problem of consistently registering or aligning a collection of objects. The theory we formulate characterizes the cohomological nature of…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-05-15 Tingran Gao , Jacek Brodzki , Sayan Mukherjee

In this paper, we introduce the notion of large scale resemblance structure as a new large scale structure by axiomatizing the concept of `being alike in large scale' for a family of subsets of a set. We see that in a particular case, large…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-01-24 Shahab Kalantari

In this paper we sketch how some fundamental concepts of modern topology (as well as logic and category theory) can be understood philosophically in the light of Hegel's Science Logic as well how modern topological concepts can provide…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-02-18 Clarence Protin

In this paper, we prove a similar result to the fundamental theorem of regular surfaces in classical differential geometry, which extends the classical theorem to the entire class of singular surfaces in Euclidean 3-space known as frontals.…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-08 Tito Alexandro Medina Tejeda

In general relativity, the strong equivalence principle is underpinned by a geometrical interpretation of fields on spacetime: all fields and bodies probe the same geometry. This geometric interpretation implies that the parallel transport…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Henrique Gomes

The enduring legacy of Euclidean geometry underpins classical machine learning, which, for decades, has been primarily developed for data lying in Euclidean space. Yet, modern machine learning increasingly encounters richly structured data…

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