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Real epidemic spreading networks often composed of several kinds of networks interconnected with each other, and the interrelated networks have the different topologies and epidemic dynamics. Moreover, most human diseases are derived from…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Zhongpu Xu , Xinchu Fu

Chlamydiae are bacteria with an interesting unusual developmental cycle. A single bacterium in its infectious form (elementary body, EB) enters the host cell, where it converts into its dividing form (reticulate body, RB), and divides by…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-06-06 Péter Kevei , Máté Szalai

These notes describe stochastic epidemics in a homogenous community. Our main concern is stochastic compartmental models (i.e. models where each individual belongs to a compartment, which stands for its status regarding the epidemic under…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-06 Tom Britton , Etienne Pardoux

Dynamic properties of spreading infection through a heterogeneous population are studied numerically and analytically using a dynamic variant of Watts and Strogatz Small World Network-based stochastic Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Removed…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-06-28 O. Mosbah , N. Zekri , M. Mokhtari , S. Sahraoui

Epidemic spreading is well understood when a disease propagates around a contact graph. In a stochastic susceptible-infected-susceptible setting, spectral conditions characterise whether the disease vanishes. However, modelling human…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Desmond John Higham , Henry-Louis de Kergorlay

In this paper, we propose a mathematical model for HIV-1 infection with intracellular delay. The model examines a viral-therapy for controlling infections through recombining HIV-1 virus with a genetically modified virus. For this model,…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-04-10 Yun Tian , Yu Bai , Pei Yu

A key parameter in models for the spread of infectious diseases is the basic reproduction number $R_0$, which is the expected number of secondary cases a typical infected primary case infects during its infectious period in a large mostly…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-09-05 Kristoffer Spricer , Pieter Trapman

We consider the extinction regime in the spatial stochastic logistic model in $\mathbb{R}^d$ (a.k.a. Bolker--Pacala--Dieckmann--Law model of spatial populations) using the first-order perturbation beyond the mean-field equation. In space…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-07 Dmitri Finkelshtein

This is a pedagogical paper on estimating the number of people that can be infected by one infectious person during an epidemic outbreak, known as the reproduction number. Knowing the number is crucial for developing policy responses. There…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-06-30 H. Susanto , V. R. Tjahjono , A. Hasan , M. F. Kasim , N. Nuraini , E. R. M. Putri , R. Kusdiantara , H. Kurniawan

We consider a stochastic epidemic model with sideward contact tracing. We assume that infection is driven by interactions within mixing events (gatherings of two or more individuals). Once an infective is diagnosed, each individual who was…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-03-28 Dongni Zhang , Martina Favero

The SIR model with spatially inhomogeneous infection rate is studied with numerical simulations in one, two, and three dimensions, considering the case that the infection spreads inhomogeneously in densely populated regions or hot spots. We…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Yuta Nakao

This study proposes a nonhomogeneous birth--death model which captures the dynamics of a directly transmitted infectious disease. Our model accounts for an important aspect of observed epidemic data in which only symptomatic infecteds are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-09-09 Jan van den Broek , Hiroshi Nishiura

We consider a stochastic model, describing the growth of two competing infections on $\mathbb{R}^d$. The growth takes place by way of spherical outbursts in the infected region, an outburst in the type 1 (2) infected region causing all…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-24 Maria Deijfen , Olle Häggström

Stochastic epidemic models can estimate infection and removal rates, and derived quantities such as the basic reproductive number ($R_0$), when both infection and removal times are observed. In practice, however, removal times are often…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Seth D. Temple , Jonathan Terhorst

We develop a multi-patch and multi-group model that captures the dynamics of an infectious disease when the host is structured into an arbitrary number of groups and interacts into an arbitrary number of patches where the infection takes…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-11-23 Derdei Bichara , Abderrahman Iggidr

The time varying effective reproduction number is an important parameter for communication and policy decisions during an epidemic. In this paper, we present new statistical methods for estimating the reproduction number based on the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-02 Hans R. Künsch , Fabio Sigrist

In this study, a new and natural way of constructing a stochastic Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) model is proposed. This approach is natural in the sense that the disease transmission rate, $\beta$, is substituted with a generic,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-07 Berk Tan Perçin

We introduce a model for the evolution of sexually transmitted diseases, in which the social behavior is incorporated as a determinant factor for the further propagation of the infection. The system may be regarded as a society of agents…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sebatian Goncalves , Marcelo Kuperman

We study epidemic spreading in complex networks by a multiple random walker approach. Each walker performs an independent simple Markovian random walk on a complex undirected (ergodic) random graph where we focus on Barab\'asi-Albert (BA),…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-03-19 Teo Granger , Thomas M. Michelitsch , Michael Bestehorn , Alejandro P. Riascos , Bernard A. Collet

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) continue to present a complex and costly challenge to public health programs. The preferences and social dynamics of a population can have a large impact on the course of an outbreak as well as the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-30 Michael A. L. Hayashi , Marisa C. Eisenberg