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This paper presents and analyses a new family of linear subdivision schemes to refine noisy data given on triangular meshes. The subdivision rules consist of locally fitting and evaluating a weighted least squares approximating first-degree…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Costanza Conti , Sergio López-Ureña , Dionisio F. Yáñez

In the paper we consider the problem of multivariate function approximation in polynomial basis. In order to solve this problem, we adjust the least squares method (LSM) by adding information about derivatives of the function. This…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-06 Gleb Ryzhakov , Ivan Oseledets

This paper constructs improved estimators of the means in the Gaussian saturated one-way layout with an ordinal factor. The least squares estimator for the mean vector in this saturated model is usually inadmissible. The hybrid shrinkage…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Rudolf Beran

We propose a differentiable nonlinear least squares framework to account for uncertainty in relative pose estimation from feature correspondences. Specifically, we introduce a symmetric version of the probabilistic normal epipolar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Dominik Muhle , Lukas Koestler , Krishna Murthy Jatavallabhula , Daniel Cremers

We consider the multivariate response regression problem with a regression coefficient matrix of low, unknown rank. In this setting, we analyze a new criterion for selecting the optimal reduced rank. This criterion differs notably from the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-30 Xin Bing , Marten Wegkamp

We consider the nonparametric estimation of an S-shaped regression function. The least squares estimator provides a very natural, tuning-free approach, but results in a non-convex optimisation problem, since the inflection point is unknown.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-17 Oliver Y. Feng , Yining Chen , Qiyang Han , Raymond J. Carroll , Richard J. Samworth

We address an algorithm for the least squares fitting of a subset of the eigenvalues of an unknown Hermitian matrix lying an an affine subspace, called the Lift and Projection (LP) method, due to Chen and Chu (SIAM Journal on Numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-11 Alban Bloor Riley , Marcus Webb , Michael L. Baker

This paper develops the asymptotic theory of a Fully Modified Generalized Least Squares estimator for multivariate cointegrating polynomial regressions. Such regressions allow for deterministic trends, stochastic trends and integer powers…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-10 Yicong Lin , Hanno Reuvers

Many uncertainty sets encountered in control systems analysis and design can be expressed in terms of semialgebraic sets, that is as the intersection of sets described by means of polynomial inequalities. Important examples are for instance…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-15 Fabrizio Dabbene , Didier Henrion , Constantino Lagoa

Polynomial meshes (called sometimes "norming sets") allow us to estimate the supremum norm of polynomials on a fixed compact set by the norm on its discrete subset. We give a general construction of polynomial weakly admissible meshes on…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-22 Leokadia Bialas-Ciez , Agnieszka Kowalska , Alvise Sommariva

This paper introduces and develops the algebraic framework of moment polynomials, which are polynomial expressions in commuting variables and their formal mixed moments. Their positivity and optimization over probability measures supported…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-05-14 Igor Klep , Victor Magron , Jurij Volčič

In this paper, we develop a new optimization framework for the least squares learning problem via fully connected neural networks or physics-informed neural networks. The gradient descent sometimes behaves inefficiently in deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Yaru Liu , Yiqi Gu , Michael K. Ng

We propose a new pivotal method for estimating high-dimensional matrices. Assume that we observe a small set of entries or linear combinations of entries of an unknown matrix $A\_0$ corrupted by noise. We propose a new method for estimating…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-02-03 Olga Klopp , Stéphane Gaiffas

Eigenvector perturbation analysis plays a vital role in various data science applications. A large body of prior works, however, focused on establishing $\ell_{2}$ eigenvector perturbation bounds, which are often highly inadequate in…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-06 Gen Li , Changxiao Cai , H. Vincent Poor , Yuxin Chen

We present a sample- and time-efficient differentially private algorithm for ordinary least squares, with error that depends linearly on the dimension and is independent of the condition number of $X^\top X$, where $X$ is the design matrix.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Gavin Brown , Jonathan Hayase , Samuel Hopkins , Weihao Kong , Xiyang Liu , Sewoong Oh , Juan C. Perdomo , Adam Smith

We give a new framework for proving the existence of low-degree, polynomial approximators for Boolean functions with respect to broad classes of non-product distributions. Our proofs use techniques related to the classical moment problem…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 Adam Klivans , Raghu Meka

Given a sequence of Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund inequalities in $L_2$ on a usual compact space $\mathcal M$, Gr\"ochenig introduced the weighted least squares polynomials and the least squares quadrature from pointwise samples of a function, and…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-12 Wanting Lu , Heping Wang

We propose a penalized least-squares method to fit the linear regression model with fitted values that are invariant to invertible linear transformations of the design matrix. This invariance is important, for example, when practitioners…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-11 Daeyoung Ham , Adam J. Rothman

In this work, we combine the idea of data-driven polynomial chaos expansions with the weighted least-square approach to solve uncertainty quantification (UQ) problems. The idea of data-driven polynomial chaos is to use statistical moments…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 Ling Guo , Yongle Liu , Tao Zhou

Estimating conditional dependence graphs and precision matrices are some of the most common problems in modern statistics and machine learning. When data are fully observed, penalized maximum likelihood-type estimators have become standard…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-09 Roger Fan , Byoungwook Jang , Yuekai Sun , Shuheng Zhou