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We define an invariant, which we call surface-complexity, of closed 3-manifolds by means of Dehn surfaces. The surface-complexity of a manifold is a natural number measuring how much the manifold is complicated. We prove that it fulfils…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-30 Gennaro Amendola

A filling Dehn sphere $\Sigma$ in a closed 3-manifold $M$ is a sphere transversely immersed in $M$ that defines a cell decomposition of $M$. Every closed 3-manifold has a filling Dehn sphere. The Montesinos complexity of a $3$-manifold $M$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-12-24 Álvaro Lozano , Rubén Vigara

We provide a calculus for the presentation of closed 3-manifolds via nullhomotopic filling Dehn spheres and we use it to define an invariant of closed 3-manifolds by applying the state-sum machinery. As a potential application of this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-30 Gennaro Amendola

We define an invariant, which we call surface-complexity, of compact 3-manifolds by means of Dehn surfaces. The surface-complexity is a natural number measuring how much the manifold is complicated. We prove that it fulfils interesting…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-03 Gennaro Amendola

Let $Y$ be a closed and oriented $3$-manifold. We define different versions of unfolded Seiberg-Witten Floer spectra for $Y$. These invariants generalize Manolescu's Seiberg-Witten Floer spectrum for rational homology $3$-spheres. We also…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-04-18 Tirasan Khandhawit , Jianfeng Lin , Hirofumi Sasahira

We define the notion of spectral network on manifolds of dimension $\le 3$. For a manifold $X$ equipped with a spectral network, we construct equivalences between Chern-Simons invariants of flat ${\mathrm {SL}}(2,{\mathbb C})$-bundles over…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-17 Daniel S. Freed , Andrew Neitzke

An invariant of three-dimensional orientable manifolds is built on the base of a solution of pentagon equation expressed in terms of metric characteristics of Euclidean tetrahedra.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-26 Igor G. Korepanov

Any oriented Riemannian manifold with a Spin-structure defines a spectral triple, so the spectral triple can be regarded as a noncommutative Spin-manifold. Otherwise for any unoriented Riemannian manifold there is the two-fold covering by…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-12-12 Petr Ivankov

In this paper, we describe geometrical constructions to obtain triangulations of connected sums of closed orientable triangulated 3-manifolds. Using these constructions, we show that it takes time polynomial in the number of tetrahedra to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Alexander Barchechat

One method for obtaining every closed orientable 3-manifold is as branched covering of the 3-sphere over a link. There is a classical topological result showing that the minimun possible number of sheets in the covering is three. In this…

For a compact 3-manifold $N$ with non-empty boundary, Zickert gave a combinatorial formula for computing the volume and Chern-Simons invariant of a boundary parabolic representation $\pi_1(N)\rightarrow \mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{C})$. In this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-19 Seokbeom Yoon

This paper investigates a real-valued topological invariant of 3-manifolds called topological volume. For a given 3-manifold M it is defined as the smallest volume of the complement of a (possibly empty) hyperbolic link in M. Various…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-02-08 Marc Kegel , Arunima Ray , Jonathan Spreer , Em Thompson , Stephan Tillmann

An invariant of orientable 3-manifolds is defined by taking the minimum $n$ such that a given 3-manifold embeds in the connected sum of $n$ copies of $S^2 \times S^2$, and we call this $n$ the embedding number of the 3-manifold. We give…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-25 Paolo Aceto , Marco Golla , Kyle Larson

The triangulation complexity of a closed orientable 3-manifold is the minimal number of tetrahedra in any triangulation of the manifold. The main theorem of the paper gives upper and lower bounds on the triangulation complexity of any…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-24 Marc Lackenby , Jessica S. Purcell

This is a survey of the inverse spectral problem on (mainly compact) Riemannian manifolds, with or without boundary. The emphasis is on wave invariants: on how wave invariants have been calculated and how they have been applied to concrete…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Steve Zelditch

We consider open, oriented 3-manifolds which are infinite connected sums of closed 3-manifolds. We introduce some topological invariants for these manifolds and obtain a classification in the case where there are only finitely many summands…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-02-03 Laurent Bessières , Gérard Besson , Sylvain Maillot

Let $M$ be a compact 3--manifold with boundary a single torus. We present upper and lower complexity bounds for closed 3--manifolds obtained as even Dehn fillings of $M.$ As an application, we characterise some infinite families of even…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-12 William Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Jonathan Spreer , Stephan Tillmann

We define an invariant of triple-point-free immersions of $2$-spheres into Euclidean $3$-space, taking values in $l^1(\mathbb{Z})$. It remains unchanged under regular homotopies through such immersions. An explicit description of its image…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-02 Jona Seidel

We view closed orientable 3-manifolds as covers of S^3 branched over hyperbolic links. For a p-fold cover M \to S^3, branched over a hyperbolic link L, we assign the complexity p Vol(S^3 minus L) (where Vol is the hyperbolic volume). We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Yo'av Rieck , Yasushi Yamashita

It is well known that a three dimensional (closed, connected and compact) manifold is obtained by identifying boundary faces from a polyhedron P. The study of (\partial P)/~, the boundary \partial P with the polygonal faces identified in…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey Nikitin
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