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We develop a gradient-flow theory for time-dependent functionals defined in abstract metric spaces. Global well-posedness and asymptotic behavior of solutions are provided. Conditions on functionals and metric spaces allow to consider the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-15 Lucas C. F. Ferreira , Julio C. Valencia-Guevara

We construct short retractions of a CAT(1) space to its small convex subsets. This construction provides an alternative geometric description of an analytic tool introduced by Wilfrid Kendall. Our construction uses a tractrix flow which can…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-02-07 Alexander Lytchak , Anton Petrunin

We review the theory of Gradient Flows in the framework of convex and lower semicontinuous functionals on ${\sf CAT}(\kappa)$-spaces and prove that they can be characterized by the same differential inclusion $y_t'\in-\partial^-{\sf…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-12-25 Nicola Gigli , Francesco Nobili

Given any continuous, lower bounded and $\kappa$-convex function $V$ on a metric measure space $(X,d,m)$ which is infinitesimally Hilbertian and satisfies some synthetic lower bound for the Ricci curvature in the sense of…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-12-21 Karl-Theodor Sturm

This is the first of a series of papers devoted to a thorough analysis of the class of gradient flows in a metric space $(X,\mathsf{d})$ that can be characterized by Evolution Variational Inequalities. We present new results concerning the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-10-10 Matteo Muratori , Giuseppe Savaré

This is an expository paper on the theory of gradient flows, and in particular of those PDEs which can be interpreted as gradient flows for the Wasserstein metric on the space of probability measures (a distance induced by optimal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-14 Filippo Santambrogio

We prove a Trotter product formula for gradient flows in metric spaces. This result is applied to establish convergence in the L^2-Wasserstein metric of the splitting method for some Fokker-Planck equations and porous medium type equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-07 Philippe Clément , Jan Maas

On Euclidean and Hilbert spaces, Riemannian manifolds, and CAT$(0)$-spaces, gradient flows of convex functions are known to satisfy the contraction property, which plays a fundamental role in optimization theory and possesses fruitful…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-21 Shin-ichi Ohta

For addressing optimisation tasks on finite dimensional quantum systems, we give a comprehensive account of the foundations of gradient flows on Riemannian manifolds including new developments: we extend former results from Lie groups such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-07 T. Schulte-Herbrueggen , S. J. Glaser , G. Dirr , U. Helmke

In [8], the gradient conjecture of R. Thom was proven for gradient flows of analytic functions on Rn. This result means that the secant at a limit point converges, so that the flow cannot spiral forever. Once the trajectory becomes…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-19 Lorenz Schabrun

We use the distances introduced in a previous joint paper to exhibit the gradient flow structure of some drift-diffusion equations for a wide class of entropy functionals. Functional inequalities obtained by the comparison of the entropy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-12-06 Jean Dolbeault , Bruno Nazaret , Giuseppe Savaré

Motivated by a constrained minimization problem, it is studied the gradient flows with respect to Hessian Riemannian metrics induced by convex functions of Legendre type. The first result characterizes Hessian Riemannian structures on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-27 Felipe Alvarez , Jérôme Bolte , Olivier Brahic

This paper is devoted to the investigation of gradient flows in asymmetric metric spaces (for example, irreversible Finsler manifolds and Minkowski normed spaces) by means of discrete approximation. We study basic properties of curves and…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-21 Shin-ichi Ohta , Wei Zhao

We study a class of ergodic quantum Markov semigroups on finite-dimensional unital $C^*$-algebras. These semigroups have a unique stationary state $\sigma$, and we are concerned with those that satisfy a quantum detailed balance condition…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-04-27 Eric A. Carlen , Jan Maas

Michor and Mumford showed that the mean curvature flow is a gradient flow on a Riemannian structure with a degenerate geodesic distance. It is also known to destroy the uniform density of gridpoints on the evolving surfaces. We introduce a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-18 Wenhui Shi , Dmitry Vorotnikov

In the first part of this paper we will work out a close and so far not yet noticed correspondence between the swampland approach in quantum gravity and geometric flow equations in general relativity, most notably the Ricci flow. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Alex Kehagias , Dieter Lust , Severin Lüst

We study quantum Dirichlet forms and the associated symmetric quantum Markov semigroups on noncommutative $L^2$ spaces. It is known from the work of Cipriani and Sauvageot that these semigroups induce a first order differential calculus,…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-08-13 Melchior Wirth

We propose and analyze numerical schemes for the gradient flow of $Q$-tensor with the quasi-entropy. The quasi-entropy is a strictly convex, rotationally invariant elementary function, giving a singular potential constraining the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-22 Yanli Wang , Jie Xu

This master thesis looks at the gradient flow of the length functional on embedded loops. The space of embedded loops is endowed with a scale structure so that the length functional becomes scale smooth. For certain underlying manifolds,…

辛几何 · 数学 2021-04-28 Oliver Neumeister

We discuss $(K,N)$-convexity and gradient flows for $(K,N)$-convex functionals on metric spaces, in the case of real $K$ and negative $N$. In this generality, it is necessary to consider functionals unbounded from below and/or above,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-05-25 Lorenzo Dello Schiavo , Mattia Magnabosco , Chiara Rigoni
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