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Many human diseases are associated with protein aggregation and fibrillation. We present experiments on in vitro glucagon fibrillation using total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy, providing real-time measurements of…

Using exhaustive Monte Carlo simulations we study the kinetics and mechanism of fibril formation using lattice models as a function of temperature and the number of chains. While these models are, at best, caricatures of peptides, we show…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Mai Suan Li , D. K. Klimov , J. E. Straub , D. Thirumalai

Protein amyloid fibrils are a form of linear protein aggregates that are implicated in many neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we study the dynamics of amyloid fibril elongation by performing Langevin dynamic simulations on a coarse-grained…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Chiu Fan Lee , James Loken , Letitia Jean , David J. Vaux

Many different proteins self-aggregate into insoluble fibrils growing apically by reversible addition of elementary building blocks. But beyond this common principle, the modalities of fibril formation are very disparate, with various…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Denis Michel

We develop a general theory for three states of equilibrium of amyloid peptides: the monomer, oligomer, and fibril. We assume that the oligomeric state is a disordered micelle-like collection of a few peptide chains held together loosely by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jeremy Schmit , Kingshuk Ghosh , Ken Dill

We study the two-filament insulin fibril's structure by incorporating recent simulation results and mechanical measurements. Our investigation suggests that the persistence length measurement correlates well with the previously proposed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-08-03 Chiu Fan Lee

We present and study a minimal structure-based model for the self-assembly of peptides into ordered beta-sheet-rich fibrils. The peptides are represented by unit-length sticks on a cubic lattice and interact by hydrogen bonding and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-03-12 A. Irbäck , S. Æ. Jónsson , N. Linnemann , B. Linse , S. Wallin

The importance of understanding the mechanism of protein aggregation into insoluble amyloid fibrils relies not only on its medical consequences, but also on its more basic properties of self--organization. The discovery that a large number…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 A. Podesta' , G. Tiana , P. Milani , M. Manno

EGCG, as a representative of amyloid inhibitors, has shown a promising ability against Abeta fibrillation by directly degradating the mature fibrils. Most previous studies have been focusing on its functional mechanisms, meanwhile its…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Mengshou Wang , Gao Li , Liangrong Peng , Liu Hong

Elongation is a fundament process in amyloid fiber growth, which is normally characterized by a linear relationship between the fiber elongation rate and the monomer concentration. However, in high concentration regions, a sub-linear…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-11-13 Liu Hong , Xizhou Liu , Thomas C. T. Michaels , Tuomas P. J. Knowles

Actin growth is a fundamental biophysical process and it is, at the same time, a prototypical example of diffusion-mediated surface growth. We formulate a coupled chemo-mechanical, one-dimensional growth model encompassing both material…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Rohan Abeyaratne , Eric Puntel , Giuseppe Tomassetti

We solve the dynamic equations of motion for a growing semi-flexible polymer, or fiber, approaching a fluctuating membrane at an angle. At late times we find three different regimes: fiber {\em stalling}, when fiber growth stops due to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. R. Daniels , D. Marenduzzo , M. S. Turner

Amyloid fibrillation is a protein self-assembly phenomenon that is intimately related to well-known human neurodegenerative diseases. During the past few decades, striking advances have been achieved in our understanding of the physical…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-09-06 Liu Hong , Chiu Fan Lee , Ya Jing Huang

Kinesin motors can induce a buckling instability in a microtubule with a fixed minus end. Here we show that by modifying the surface with a protein-repellent functionalization and using clusters of kinesin motors, the microtubule can…

Serotonergic, noradrenergic and dopaminergic brainstem (including midbrain) neurons, often exhibit spontaneous and fairly regular spiking with frequencies of order a few Hz, though dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurons only exhibit such…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-04-18 Henry C. Tuckwell , Ying Zhou , Nicholas J. Penington

Fibrinogen is a protein found in blood that forms Fibrin polymer network to build a clot during wound healing process when there is a cut in the blood vessel. The fibrin fiber is highly stretchable and shows a complex mechanical properties.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Vivek Sharma , Poulomi Sadhukhan

Collagen fibrils are the building block of many biological tissues, which viability depend on the fibrils properties. Altered properties of collagen fibrils are central to the appearance of many diseases, while physiological or native…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Konstantinos Steiakakis , Alan Pichard , Maxime Vassaux

During the formation of a thrombus, the architecture of the growing platelet aggregate is heterogeneous, with areas of dense and loosely packed platelets. The surface of activated platelets facilitate biochemical coagulation reactions that…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-04-10 Janneke M. H. Cruts , Frank J. H. Gijsen , Aaron L. Fogelson , Anna C. Nelson

We study experimentally the collective motion of grains inside a U shaped tube undergoing vertical oscillations, and we develop a very simple quantitative model that captures relevant features of the observed behaviour. The height…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-14 I. Sánchez , J. R. Darias , R. Paredes , C. J. Lobb , G. Gutiérrez

Protein aggregation including the formation of dimers and multimers in solution, underlies an array of human diseases such as systemic amyloidosis which is a fatal disease caused by misfolding of native globular proteins damaging the…

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