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We examine the interplay of symmetry and topological order in $2+1$ dimensional fermionic topological phases of matter. We define fermionic topological symmetries acting on the emergent topological effective theory described using braided…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-01 David Aasen , Parsa Bonderson , Christina Knapp

Topological order in two dimensions can be described in terms of deconfined quasiparticle excitations - anyons - and their braiding statistics. However, it has recently been realized that this data does not completely describe the situation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-08 Nicolas Tarantino , Netanel H. Lindner , Lukasz Fidkowski

(3+1)D topological phases of matter can host a broad class of non-trivial topological defects of codimension-1, 2, and 3, of which the well-known point charges and flux loops are special cases. The complete algebraic structure of these…

Symmetry fractionalization (SF) on topological excitations is one of the most remarkable quantum phenomena in topological orders with symmetry, i.e., symmetry-enriched topological phases. While much progress has been theoretically and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Shang-Qiang Ning , Zheng-Xin Liu , Peng Ye

We present a general algebraic framework for gauging a 0-form compact, connected Lie group symmetry in (2+1)d topological phases. Starting from a symmetry fractionalization pattern of the Lie group $G$, we first extend $G$ to a larger…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Meng Cheng , Po-Shen Hsin , Chao-Ming Jian

Recently a new class of quantum phases of matter: symmetry protected topological states, such as topological insulators, attracted much attention. In presence of interactions, group cohomology provides a classification of these [X. Chen et…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Andrej Mesaros , Ying Ran

We provide a superselection theory of symmetry defects in 2+1D symmetry enriched topological (SET) order in the infinite volume setting. For a finite symmetry group $G$ with a unitary on-site action, our formalism produces a $G$-crossed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Kyle Kawagoe , Siddharth Vadnerkar , Daniel Wallick

In a phase with fractional excitations, topological properties are enriched in the presence of global symmetry. In particular, fractional excitations can transform under symmetry in a fractionalized manner, resulting in different Symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-11 Xie Chen , Michael Hermele

We investigate fractionalization of non-invertible symmetry in (2+1)D topological orders. We focus on coset non-invertible symmetries obtained by gauging non-normal subgroups of invertible $0$-form symmetries. These symmetries can arise as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Po-Shen Hsin , Ryohei Kobayashi , Carolyn Zhang

We consider two-dimensional (2d) quantum many-body systems with long-range orders, where the only gapless excitations in the spectrum are Goldstone modes of spontaneously broken continuous symmetries. To understand the interplay between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Yan-Qi Wang , Chunxiao Liu , Yuan-Ming Lu

Symmetry-breaking phase transitions are ubiquitous in condensed matter systems and in quantum field theories. There is also good reason to believe that they feature in the very early history of the Universe. At many such transitions…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. W. B. Kibble

Symmetry protected topological phases exhibit nontrivial short-ranged entanglement protected by symmetry and cannot be adiabatically connected to trivial product states while preserving the symmetry. In contrast, intrinsic topological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Yabo Li , Hiroki Sukeno , Aswin Parayil Mana , Hendrik Poulsen Nautrup , Tzu-Chieh Wei

We introduce the theoretical framework we use to study the bewildering variety of phases in condensed--matter physics. We emphasize the importance of the breaking of symmetries, and develop the idea of an order parameter through several…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 James P. Sethna

Topological order of a topological phase of matter in two spacial dimensions is encoded by a unitary modular (tensor) category (UMC). A group symmetry of the topological phase induces a group symmetry of its corresponding UMC. Gauging is a…

量子代数 · 数学 2017-04-25 Shawn X. Cui , César Galindo , Julia Yael Plavnik , Zhenghan Wang

Symmetry plays a fundamental role in understanding natural phenomena and mathematical structures. This work develops a comprehensive theory for studying the persistent symmetries and degree of asymmetry of finite point configurations over…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-12 Jian Liu , Dong Chen , Guo-Wei Wei

Topology is a fundamental aspect of quantum physics, and it has led to key breakthroughs and results in various fields of quantum materials. In condensed matters, this has culminated in the recent discovery of symmetry-protected topological…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Baokai Wang , Yi-Chun Hung , Xiaoting Zhou , Tzen Ong , Hsin Lin

Topological quantum matter exhibits a range of exotic phenomena when enriched by subdimensional symmetries. This includes new features beyond those that appear in the conventional setting of global symmetry enrichment. A recently discovered…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Po-Shen Hsin , David T. Stephen , Arpit Dua , Dominic J. Williamson

We introduce a many-body topological invariant, called the topological disorder parameter (TDP), to characterize gapped quantum phases with global internal symmetry in (2+1)d. TDP is defined as the constant correction that appears in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Bin-Bin Chen , Hong-Hao Tu , Zi Yang Meng , Meng Cheng

While two-dimensional symmetry-enriched topological phases ($\mathsf{SET}$s) have been studied intensively and systematically, three-dimensional ones are still open issues. We propose an algorithmic approach of imposing global symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Shang-Qiang Ning , Zheng-Xin Liu , Peng Ye

We investigate transitions between topologically ordered phases in two spatial dimensions induced by the condensation of a bosonic quasiparticle. To this end, we formulate an extension of the theory of symmetry breaking phase transitions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. A. Bais , J. K. Slingerland
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