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The last decades saw growing interest across multiple disciplines in nonlinear phenomena described by partial differential equations (PDE). Integrability of such equations is tightly related with the Painleve property - solutions being free…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Stanislav Sobolevsky

The Painlev\'e classification is one of the central problems in analytics theory of differential equations rooted in the XIX century. Although it saw many significant advances in analyzing certain classes of equations, the classification…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-12-31 Stanislav Sobolevsky

Differential equations with the Painlev\'e property have been studied extensively due to their appearance in many branches of mathematics and their applicability in physics. Although a modern, differential algebraic treatment of the order…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-02-22 Georg Muntingh , Marius van der Put

Starting from the second Painlev\'{e} equation, we obtain Painlev\'{e} type equations of higher order by using the singular point analysis.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Ugurhan Mugan , Fahd Jrad

Second order ordinary differential equations that possesses the constant invariant are investigated. Four basic types of these equations were found. For every type the complete list of nonequivalent equations is issued. As the exampes the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Vera V. Kartak

Link between the Painleve property and the first integrals of nonlinear ordinary differential equations in polynomial form is discussed. The form of the first integrals of the nonlinear differential equations is shown to determine by the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 N. A. Kudryashov

We show that the local equivalence problem for second-order ordinary differential equations under point transformations is completely characterized by differential invariants of order at most 10 and that this upper bound is sharp. We also…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-05-28 Robert Milson , Francis Valiquette

Painleve equations belong to the class y'' + a_1 {y'}^3 + 3 a_2 {y'}^2 + 3 a_3 y' + a_4 = 0, where a_i=a_i(x,y). This class of equations is invariant under the general point transformation x=Phi(X,Y), y=Psi(X,Y) and it is therefore very…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jarmo Hietarinta , Valery Dryuma

The notions of equivalence and strict equivalence for order one differential equations are introduced. The more explicit notion of strict equivalence is applied to examples and questions concerning autonomous equations and equations having…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-03-21 L. X. Chau Ngo , K. A. Nguyen , M. van der Put , J. Top

Polynomials related to rational solutions of Painleve' equations satisfy certain difference equations. Conditions are given to acertain that all solutions really are polynomials.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-07 Gert Almkvist

We present a brief overview of integrability of nonlinear ordinary and partial differential equations with a focus on the Painleve property: an ODE of second order has the Painleve property if the only movable singularities connected to…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Zlatinka I. Dimitrova , Kaloyan N. Vitanov

The Lie point symmetries of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that are candidates for having the Painlev\'e property are explored for ODEs of order $n =2, \dots ,5$. Among the 6 ODEs identifying the Painlev\'e transcendents only…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Decio Levi , David Sekera , Pavel Winternitz

In this paper, we present new techniques for solving a large variety of partial differential equations. The proposed method reduces the PDEs to first order differential equations known as classical equations such as Bernoulli, Ricatti and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-19 Noureddine Mhadhbi , Sameh Gana , Hamad Khalid Alharbi

For an arbitrary ordinary second order differential equation a test is constructed that checks if this equation is equivalent to Painleve I, II or Painleve III with three zero parameters equations under the substitutions of variables. If it…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-09-11 V. V. Kartak

We examine whether the Painleve property is necessary for the integrability of partial differential equations (PDEs). We show that in analogy to what happens in the case of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) there exists a class of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2008-04-24 K. M. Tamizhmani , Basil Grammaticos , Alfred Ramani

Discrete Painlev\'e equations are nonlinear, nonautonomous difference equations of second-order. They have coefficients that are explicit functions of the independent variable $n$ and there are three different types of equations according…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono

We consider semiclassical orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle associated with a weight function that satisfy a Pearson-type differential equation involving two polynomials of degree at most three. Structure relations and difference…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-06-05 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Karina S. Rampazzi , Luana L. Silva Ribeiro

We solve the local equivalence problem for second order (smooth or analytic) ordinary differential equations. We do so by presenting a {\em complete convergent normal form} for this class of ODEs. The normal form is optimal in the sense…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-08-26 Ilya Kossovskiy , Dmitri Zaitsev

We solve the metrisability problem for the six Painlev\'e equations, and more generally for all 2nd order ODEs with Painlev\'e property, and determine for which of these equations their integral curves are geodesics of a (pseudo) Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-02-06 Felipe Contatto , Maciej Dunajski

We derive the Lagrangians of the higher-order Painlev\'e equations using Jacobi's last multiplier technique. Some of these higher-order differential equations display certain remarkable properties like passing the Painlev\'e test and…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Ghose Choudhury , Partha Guha , Nikolai A. Kudryashov
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