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We discuss the definitions of standard clocks in theories of gravitation. These definitions are motivated by the invariance of actions under different gauge symmetries. We contrast the definition of a standard Weyl clock with that of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Pierre Teyssandier , Robin W Tucker

In this article we introduce local gauge conditions under which many curvature tensors appearing in conformal geometry, such as the Weyl, Cotton, Bach, and Fefferman-Graham obstruction tensors, become elliptic operators. The gauge…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-10-15 Tony Liimatainen , Mikko Salo

We discuss the question of whether or not a general Weyl structure is a suitable mathematical model of space-time. This is an issue that has been in debate since Weyl formulated his unified field theory for the first time. We do not present…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-09 R. Avalos , F. Dahia , C. Romero

The compatibility axiom in Ehlers, Pirani and Schild's (EPS) constructive axiomatics of the space-time geometry that uses light rays and freely falling particles with high velocity, is replaced by several constructions with low velocity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Claus Lämmerzahl

We show that the definition of proper time for Weyl-invariant space-times given by Perlick naturally extends to spaces with arbitrary non-metricity. We then discuss the relation between this generalized proper time and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Adria Delhom , Iarley P. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Carlos Romero

In the literature different concepts of compatibility between a projective structure and a conformal structure on a differentiable manifold are used. In particular compatibility in the sense of Weyl geometry is slightly more general than…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-31 Vladimir S. Matveev , Erhard Scholz

Weyl conformal geometry is a gauge theory of scale invariance that naturally brings together the Standard Model (SM) and Einstein gravity. The SM embedding in this geometry is possible without new degrees of freedom beyond SM and Weyl…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-14 D. M. Ghilencea

We provide a gauge-invariant theory of gravitation in the context of Weyl Integrable Space-Times. After making a brief review of the theory's postulates, we carefully define the observers' proper-time and point out its relation with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-31 F. P. Poulis , J. M. Salim

Despite the fact that General Relativity (GR) has been very successful, many alternative theories of gravity have attracted the attention of a significant number of theoretical physicists. Among these theories, we have theories with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-14 J. B. Formiga

The conformal anomaly (also known as the stress-energy trace anomaly) of an interacting quantum theory, associated with violation of Weyl (conformal) symmetry by quantum effects, can be amended if one endows the theory with a dilatation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-04 Stefano Lucat , Tomislav Prokopec

For the description of observables and states of a quantum system, it may be convenient to use a canonical Weyl algebra of which only a subalgebra $\mathcal A$, with a non-trivial center $\mathcal Z$, describes observables, the other Weyl…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Carlo Heissenberg , Franco Strocchi

It is shown that a large class of systems of non-linear wave equations, based on the good-bad-ugly model, admit formal solutions with polyhomogeneous expansions near null infinity. A particular set of variables is introduced which allows us…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Miguel Duarte , Justin C. Feng , Edgar Gasperin , David Hilditch

We identify and characterise the conformal window in gauge theories relevant for beyond the standard model building, e.g. Technicolour, using the criteria of metric confinement and causal analytic couplings, which are known to be consistent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-27 Mads T. Frandsen , Thomas Pickup , Michael Teper

A new 8-dim conformal gauging solves the auxiliary field problem and eliminates unphysical size change from Weyl's electromagnetic theory. We derive the Maurer-Cartan structure equations and find the zero curvature solutions for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 James T. Wheeler

In this paper we discuss on recent attempts aimed at demonstrating that, contrary to well-known results, the second clock effect (SCE) does not take place in generalized Weyl spaces -- spaces with arbitrary nonmetricity -- denoted here as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Israel Quiros

Under a hypothesis of classically conformal theories, we investigate the minimal B-L extended Standard Model, which naturally provides the seesaw mechanism for explaining tiny neutrino masses. In this setup, the radiative gauge symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Satoshi Iso , Nobuchika Okada , Yuta Orikasa

A discussion is given of the conformal Einstein field equations coupled with matter whose energy-momentum tensor is trace-free. These resulting equations are expressed in terms of a generic Weyl connection. The article shows how in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Christian Lübbe , Juan Antonio Valiente Kroon

We study Weyl conformal geometry as a general gauge theory of the Weyl group (of Poincar\'e and dilatations symmetries) in a manifestly Weyl gauge covariant formalism in which this geometry is automatically metric and physically relevant.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-31 C. Condeescu , D. M. Ghilencea , A. Micu

The Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) carries a pivotal role in understanding theory of gravity and spacetime. It guarantees the gravity to be understood as geometric phenomenon. Considering gravitational coupling of matter in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 ChengGang Qin , YuJie Tan , ChengGang Shao

Weyl conformal geometry may play a role in early cosmology where effective theory at short distances becomes conformal. Weyl conformal geometry also has a built-in geometric Stueckelberg mechanism: it is broken spontaneously to Riemannian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-19 D. M. Ghilencea
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