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Parity-time (PT) symmetric dimers were introduced to highlight the unusual properties of non-Hermitian systems that are invariant after a combined parity and time reversal operation. They are also the building blocks of a variety of…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Li Ge

We propose a mechanism for realization of exact control of parity-time (PT) symmetry by using a periodically modulated nonlinear optical coupler with balanced gain and loss. It is shown that for certain appropriately chosen values of the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Baiyuan Yang , Xiaobing Luo , QiangLin Hu , XiaoGuang Yu

The characteristic anti-linear (parity/time reversal, PT) symmetry of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with real energies is presented as a source of two new forms of solvability of Schr\"{o}dinger's bound-state problems. In detail we describe…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miloslav Znojil

Starting from the Hamiltonian for a dimer which includes all the electronic and electron-phonon terms consistent with a non-degenerate orbital, by a sequence of displacement and squeezing transformation we obtain an effective polaronic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Cococcioni , M. Acquarone

We construct dark solitons in the recently introduced model of the nonlinear dual-core coupler with the mutually balanced gain and loss applied to the two cores, which is a realization of parity-time symmetry in nonlinear optics. The main…

光学 · 物理学 2013-03-18 Yuliy V. Bludov , Vladimir V. Konotop , Boris A. Malomed

With the stationary solution assumption, we establish the connection between the nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NNLS) equation and an elliptic equation. Then, we obtain the general stationary solutions and discuss the relevance of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Tao Xu , Yang Chen , Min Li , De-Xin Meng

We introduce a one-dimensional PT-symmetric system, which includes the cubic self-focusing, a double-well potential in the form of an infinitely deep potential box split in the middle by a delta-functional barrier of an effective height…

光学 · 物理学 2018-04-02 Zhaopin Chen , Yongyao Li , Boris A. Malomed

Dynamics of symmetric and antisymmetric 2-solitons and 3-solitons is studied in the model of the nonlinear dual-core coupler and its PT-symmetric version. Regions of the convergence of the injected perturbed symmetric and antisymmetric…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 R. Driben , B. A. Malomed

Since the parity-time-(PT-) symmetric quantum mechanics was put forward, fundamental properties of some linear and nonlinear models with PT-symmetric potentials have been investigated. However, previous studies of PT-symmetric waves were…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Yong Chen , Zhenya Yan , Dumitru Mihalache , Boris A. Malomed

The concept of quasi-PT symmetry in optical wave guiding system is elaborated by comparing the evolution dynamics of a PT-symmetric directional coupler and a passive directional coupler. In particular we show that in the low loss regime,…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Marco Ornigotti , Alexander Szameit

In this paper, we revisit one of the prototypical PT-symmetric oligomers, namely the trimer. We find all the relevant branches of "regular" solutions and analyze the bifurcations and instabilities thereof. Our work generalizes the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 K. Li , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , C. E. Ruter , D. Kip

Families of analytical solutions are found for symmetric and antisymmetric solitons in the dual-core system with the Kerr nonlinearity and PT-balanced gain and loss. The crucial issue is stability of the solitons. A stability region is…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Rodislav Driben , Boris A. Malomed

We introduce four basic two-dimensional (2D) plaquette configurations with onsite cubic nonlinearities, which may be used as building blocks for 2D PT -symmetric lattices. For each configuration, we develop a dynamical model and examine its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-24 Kai Li , P. G. Kevrekidis , Boris A. Malomed , Uwe Guenther

We explore a prototypical two-dimensional model of the nonlinear Dirac type and examine its solitary wave and vortex solutions. In addition to identifying the stationary states, we provide a systematic spectral stability analysis,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-06-01 J. Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis , A. Saxena , A. Comech , R. Lan

Exact solvability of the discretized N-point version of the PT-symmetric square-well model is pointed out. Its wave functions are found proportional to the classical Tshebyshev polynomials of a complex argument. At all N a compact secular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miloslav Znojil

In the present paper we consider an optical system with a $\chi^{(2)}$-type nonlinearity and unspecified $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric potential functions. Considering this as an inverse problem and positing a family of exact solutions in terms…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Y. N. Truong Vu , J. D'Ambroise , P. G. Kevrekidis , F. Kh. Abdullaev

We perform a theoretical study of nonlinear optical isolator devices based on coupled microcavities with gain and loss. Using coupled-mode theory, we derive a correspondence between the boundary of asymptotic stability in the nonlinear…

光学 · 物理学 2016-03-25 Xin Zhou , Yidong Chong

Context: Discrete symmetries have found numerous applications in photonics and quantum mechanics, but remain little studied in fluid mechanics, particularly in astrophysics. Aims: We aim to show how PT and anti-PT symmetries determine the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Armand Leclerc , Guillaume Laibe , Nicolas Perez

A non-${\cal{PT}}$-symmetric Hamiltonian system of a Duffing oscillator coupled to an anti-damped oscillator with a variable angular frequency is shown to admit periodic solutions. The result implies that ${\cal{PT}}$-symmetry of a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Pijush K. Ghosh , Puspendu Roy

Within the framework of the recently proposed formalism using non-hermitean Hamiltonians constrained merely by their PT invariance we describe a new exactly solvable family of the harmonic-oscillator-like potentials with non-equidistant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Miloslav Znojil