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Let $F$ be a family of connected bipartite graphs, each with at least three vertices. A proper vertex colouring of a graph $G$ with no bichromatic subgraph in $F$ is $\F$-free. The $F$-free chromatic number $\chi(G,F)$ of a graph $G$ is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-05 Attila Pór , David R. Wood

Let $G$ be a finite group with symmetric generating set $S$, and let $c = \max_{R > 0} |B(2R)|/|B(R)|$ be the doubling constant of the corresponding Cayley graph, where $B(R)$ denotes an $R$-ball in the word-metric with respect to $S$. We…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-03-26 James R. Lee , Yury Makarychev

An automorphism $\alpha$ of a Cayley graph $Cay(G,S)$ of a group $G$ with connection set $S$ is color-preserving if $\alpha(g,gs) = (h,hs)$ or $(h,hs^{-1})$ for every edge $(g,gs)\in E(Cay(G,S))$. If every color-preserving automorphism of…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-02 Edward Dobson , Ademir Hujdurović , Klavdija Kutnar , Joy Morris

Let $G$ be a simple undirected $n$-vertex graph with the characteristic polynomial of its Laplacian matrix $L(G)$, $\det (\lambda I - L (G))=\sum_{k = 0}^n (-1)^k c_k \lambda^{n - k}$. Laplacian--like energy of a graph is newly proposed…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-03-25 Aleksandar Ilic , Djordje Krtinic , Milovan Ilic

This paper deals with the $\lambda$-labeling and $L(2,1)$-coloring of simple graphs. A $\lambda$-labeling of a graph $G$ is any labeling of the vertices of $G$ with different labels such that any two adjacent vertices receive labels which…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-05 Manouchehr Zaker

In this paper we investigate a spectra of the Laplacian matrix of cyclic groups using the properties of their characteristic polynomials. We have proved several assertions about the relationship between the spectra of different groups.

表示论 · 数学 2011-05-19 Dmitriy Goltsov

We study randomly coloured graphs embedded into Euclidean space, whose vertex sets are infinite, uniformly discrete subsets of finite local complexity. We construct the appropriate ergodic dynamical systems, explicitly characterise ergodic…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-09-07 Peter Müller , Christoph Richard

Let $G$ be an unicyclic graph of order $n$ and let $Q_G(x)= det(xI-Q(G))={matrix} \sum_{i=1}^n (-1)^i \varphi_i x^{n-i}{matrix}$ be the characteristic polynomial of the signless Laplacian matrix of a graph $G$. We give some transformations…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-21 Jie Zhang , Xiao-Dong Zhang

We study free scalar field theory on a graph, which gives rise to a modified version of discrete Green's function on a graph studied in \cite{CY}. We show that this gives rise to a graph invariant, which is closely related to the 2-dim…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-18 An Huang , Shing-Tung Yau , Mei-Heng Yueh

Inspired by the notion of action convergence in graph limit theory, we introduce a measure-theoretic representation of matrices, and we use it to define a new notion of pseudo-metric on the space of matrices. Moreover, we show that such…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-05 Raffaella Mulas , Giulio Zucal

A vertex colouring of a graph is called asymmetric if the only automorphism which preserves it is the identity. Tucker conjectured that if every automorphism of a connected, locally finite graph moves infinitely many vertices, then there is…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-21 Florian Lehner , Monika Pilśniak , Marcin Stawiski

We introduce the notion of locally identifying coloring of a graph. A proper vertex-coloring c of a graph G is said to be locally identifying, if for any adjacent vertices u and v with distinct closed neighborhood, the sets of colors that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-09-28 Louis Esperet , Sylvain Gravier , Mickael Montassier , Pascal Ochem , Aline Parreau

We give the detale description from various points of view of Pascal automorphism,--- a natural transformation of the space of paths in the Pascal graph (= infinite Pascal triangle), and describetha plan of the proof of continuiuty of its…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-09-01 A. Vershik

Classical theorems from the early 20th century state that any Haar measurable homomorphism between locally compact groups is continuous. In particular, any Lebesgue-measurable homomorphism $\phi:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ is of the form…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-05 Tom Meyerovitch , Omri Nisan Solan

A proper vertex-colouring of a graph G is said to be locally identifying if for any pair u,v of adjacent vertices with distinct closed neighbourhoods, the sets of colours in the closed neighbourhoods of u and v are different. We show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-04 Florent Foucaud , Iiro Honkala , Tero Laihonen , Aline Parreau , Guillem Perarnau

Fix an integer $d \geq 2$. The space $\mathcal{P}_{d}$ of polynomial maps of degree $d$ modulo conjugation by affine transformations is naturally an affine variety over $\mathbb{Q}$ of dimension $d -1$. For each integer $P \geq 1$, the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-30 Valentin Huguin

Let $G$ be a multigraph and $L\,:\,E(G) \to 2^\mathbb{N}$ be a list assignment on the edges of $G$. Suppose additionally, for every vertex $x$, the edges incident to $x$ have at least $f(x)$ colors in common. We consider a variant of local…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-16 Abhishek Dhawan

The representation is essentially the same as that given by J.P.Nagle in J. Comb. Theory (B), 1971, 10:1, 42--59. The distinction is in the definition of the weighting function via the number of flows. This new definition allows one to…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-03-09 Yu. V. Matiyasevich

Given a system $(G_1, \ldots ,G_m)$ of graphs on the same vertex set $V$, a cooperative coloring is a choice of vertex sets $I_1, \ldots ,I_m$, such that $I_j$ is independent in $G_j$ and $\bigcup_{j=1}^{m}I_j = V$. For a class…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-03 Ron Aharoni , Eli Berger , Maria Chudnovsky , Frédéric Havet , Zilin Jiang

Let $G$ be a simple graph with $n$ vertices and let $$C(G;x)=\sum_{k=0}^n(-1)^{n-k}c(G,k)x^k$$ denote the Laplacian characteristic polynomial of $G$. Then if the size $|E(G)|$ is large compared to the maximum degree $\Delta(G)$, Laplacian…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-13 Yi Wang , Haixia Zhang , Baoxuan Zhu