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In the domination game studied here, Dominator and Staller alternately choose a vertex of a graph $G$ and take it into a set $D$. The number of vertices dominated by the set $D$ must increase in each single turn and the game ends when $D$…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-08 Csilla Bujtás

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple undirected graph. $G$ is a circulant graph defined on $V=\mathbb{Z}_n$ with difference set $D\subseteq \{1,2,\ldots,\lfloor\frac{n}{2}\rfloor\}$ provided two vertices $i$ and $j$ in $\mathbb{Z}_n$ are adjacent if…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-10 Yen-Jen Cheng , Hung-Lin Fu , Chia-an Liu

Simultaneous diagonal flips in plane triangulations are investigated. It is proved that every $n$-vertex triangulation with at least six vertices has a simultaneous flip into a 4-connected triangulation, and that it can be computed in O(n)…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-09-09 Prosenjit Bose , Jurek Czyzowicz , Zhicheng Gao , Pat Morin , David R. Wood

We show that every n-vertex cubic graph with girth at least g have domination number at most 0.299871n+O(n/g)<3n/10+O(n/g).

组合数学 · 数学 2009-07-08 Daniel Kral , Petr Skoda , Jan Volec

The dominating number $\gamma(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum size of a vertex set whose closed neighborhood covers all the vertices of the graph. The packing number $\rho(G)$ of $G$ is the maximum size of a vertex set whose closed…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-10 Marthe Bonamy , Mónika Csikós , Anna Gujgiczer , Yelena Yuditsky

Given a graph G, the domination number gamma(G) of G is the minimum order of a set S of vertices such that each vertex not in S is adjacent to some vertex in S. Equivalently, label the vertices from {0, 1} so that the sum over each closed…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-24 Glenn G. Chappell , John Gimbel , Chris Hartman

A directed dominating set in a directed graph $D$ is a set $S$ of vertices of $V$ such that every vertex $u \in V(D) \setminus S$ has an adjacent vertex $v$ in $S$ with $v$ directed to $u$. The directed domination number of $D$, denoted by…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-13 Yair Caro , Michael A. Henning

A graph is reconstructible if it is determined up to isomorphism from the collection of all its one-vertex-deleted subgraphs, known as the deck of G. The Reconstruction Conjecture (RC) posits that every finite simple graph with at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-05 J. Antony Aravind , S. Monikandan

Let $\gamma(G)$ and $i(G)$ be the domination number and the independent domination number of $G$, respectively. Rad and Volkmann posted a conjecture that $i(G)/ \gamma(G) \leq \Delta(G)/2$ for any graph $G$, where $\Delta(G)$ is its maximum…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-08 Shaohui Wang , Bing Wei

A set $S$ of vertices in a graph $G$ is a total dominating set of $G$ if every vertex is adjacent to a vertex in $S$. The total domination number $\gamma_t(G)$ is the minimum cardinality of a total dominating set of $G$. The total…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-26 Michael A. Henning , Jerzy Topp

The 2-domination number $\gamma_2(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a set $ D \subseteq V(G) $ for which every vertex outside $ D $ is adjacent to at least two vertices in $ D $. Clearly, $ \gamma_2(G) $ cannot be smaller…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-05 Gülnaz Boruzanlı Ekinci , Csilla Bujtás

Since planar triangle-free graphs are 3-colourable, such a graph with n vertices has an independent set of size at least n/3. We prove that unless the graph contains a certain obstruction, its independence number is at least n/(3-epsilon)…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-10 Zdeněk Dvořák , Jordan Venters

A vertex set $D$ of a graph $G$ is said to be a dominating set if every vertex of $V(G)\setminus D$ is adjacent to at least a vertex in $D$, and the domination number $\gamma(G)$ ($\gamma$, for short) is the minimum cardinality of all…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-18 Guanglong Yu , Shu-Guang Guo , Rong Zhang , Yarong Wu

A paired dominating set $P$ is a dominating set with the additional property that $P$ has a perfect matching. While the maximum cardainality of a minimal dominating set in a graph $G$ is called the upper domination number of $G$, denoted by…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Hadi Alizadeh , Didem Gözüpek

In a graph G, a vertex dominates itself and its neighbors. A subset S of V is called a dominating set in G if every vertex in V is dominated by at least one vertex in S. The domination number gamma G is the minimum cardinality of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-18 S. Mehry , R. Safakish

We develop a domination density framework for studying Vizings conjecture gamma(G square H) ge gamma(G)gamma(H). Recasting the conjecture in multiplicative density form we derive a bipartition imbalance sufficient condition for certain…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-03-03 Noah Hosking

Let G_n = C_n square P_2 denote the prism (circular ladder) graph on 2n vertices. By encoding column configurations as cyclic words, domination is reduced to local Boolean constraints on adjacent factors. This framework yields explicit…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-08 Julian Allagan

We prove a new sufficient condition for a cubic 3-connected planar graph to be Hamiltonian. This condition is most easily described as a property of the dual graph. Let $G$ be a planar triangulation. Then the dual $G^*$ is a cubic…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-16 Helmut Alt , Michael S. Payne , Jens M. Schmidt , David R. Wood

Let $\gamma_g(G)$ and $\gamma_{tg}(G)$ be the game domination number and the total game domination number of a graph $G$, respectively. Then $G$ is $\gamma_g$-perfect (resp. $\gamma_{tg}$-perfect), if every induced subgraph $F$ of $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-27 Csilla Bujtás , Vesna Iršič , Sandi Klavžar

A dominating set of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a vertex set $D$ such that every vertex in $V(G) \setminus D$ is adjacent to a vertex in $D$. The cardinality of a smallest dominating set of $D$ is called the domination number of $G$ and is denoted…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-16 Pawaton Kaemawichanurat , Odile Favaron