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A minimal family of curves on an embedded surface is defined as a 1-dimensional family of rational curves of minimal degree, which cover the surface. We classify such minimal families using constructive methods. This allows us to compute…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-09 Niels Lubbes

We classify real families of minimal degree rational curves that cover an embedded rational surface. A corollary is that if the projective closure of a smooth surface is not biregular isomorphic to the projective closure of the unit-sphere,…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-09 Niels Lubbes

This is a preliminary note on a family of minimal surfaces in the 3-sphere defined by a compatible fourth order equation. The minimal surfaces are geometrically characterized either by having a surface of revolution like induced metric, or…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-10-17 Joe S. Wang

First we solve the problem of finding minimal degree families on toric surfaces by reducing it to lattice geometry. Then we describe how to find minimal degree families on, more generally, rational complex projective surfaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-09 Niels Lubbes , Josef Schicho

In the present paper, we handle the problem of finding a hypersurface family from a given asymptotic curve in R^4. Using the Frenet frame of the given asymptotic curve, we express the hypersurface as a linear combination of this frame and…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-01-06 Ergin Bayram , Emin Kasap

In this paper, we express surfaces parametrically through a given spacelike (timelike) asymptotic curve using the Frenet frame of the curve in Minkowski 3-space. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the coefficients of the Frenet frame…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-05-03 Gulnur Saffak , Ergin Bayram , Emin Kasap

We analyzed the problem of finding a surfaces family through an asymptotic curve with Cartan frame. We obtain the parametric representation for surfaces family whose members have the same as an asymptotic curve. By using the Cartan frame of…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-09-04 Gulnur Saffak Atalay , Emin Kasap

The main goal of this paper is to investigate the minimal size of families of curves on surfaces with the following property: a family of simple closed curves $\Gamma$ on a surface realizes all types of pants decompositions if for any pants…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-02-16 Niloufar Fuladi , Arnaud de Mesmay , Hugo Parlier

We deal with minimal surfaces in the unit sphere $S^3$, which are one-parameter families of circles. Minimal surfaces in $\R^3$ foliated by circles were first investigated by Riemann, and a hundred years later Lawson constructed examples of…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-12-01 N. Kutev , V. Milousheva

We consider systems of simple closed curves on surfaces and their total number of intersection points, their so-called crossing number. For a fixed number of curves, we aim to minimise the crossing number. We determine the minimal crossing…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-11 Jasmin Jörg

In this paper, we investigate the ruled surfaces generated by a straight line according to rotation minimizing frame (RMF). Using this frame of a straight line, we obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions when the ruled surface is…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-07-02 Fatma Güler , Emin Kasap

In this paper, we study the problem of finding a hypersurface family from a given spatial geodesic curve in R4. We obtain the parametric representation for a hypersurface family whose members have the same curve as a given geodesic curve.…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-01-20 Ergin Bayram , Emin Kasap

We discover a family of closed, embedded minimal surfaces in the three-dimensional round sphere which includes new examples with low genus. The existence proof relies on an equivariant min-max procedure applied to a novel sweepout which is…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-31 Mario B. Schulz , David Wiygul

We give necessary and sufficient topological conditions for a simple closed curve on a real rational surface to be approximable by smooth rational curves. We also study approximation by smooth rational curves with given complex…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-26 János Kollár , Frédéric Mangolte

We consider a surface $M$ immersed in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with induced metric $g=\psi\delta_2$ where $\delta_2$ is the two dimensional Euclidean metric. We then construct a system of partial differential equations that constrain $M$ to lift to a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aaron Peterson , Stephen Taylor

It is well-known that in any codimension a simply connected Euclidean minimal surface has an associated one-parameter family of minimal isometric deformations. In this paper, we show that this is just a special case of the associated family…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-02-17 Marcos Dajczer , Theodoros Vlachos

This thesis is devoted to the Differential Geometry of curves and surfaces along with applications in Quantum Mechanics. In the 1st part we introduce the well known Frenet frame. Later, we show that the curvature function is a lower bound…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-06-26 Luiz C. B. da Silva

An interesting problem in classical differential geometry is to find methods to prove that two surfaces defined by different charts actually coincide up to position in space. In a previous paper we proposed a method in this direction for…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-12-18 Ognian Kassabov

We study the family of rational curves on arbitrary smooth hypersurfaces of low degree using tools from analytic number theory.

代数几何 · 数学 2018-03-16 Tim Browning , Pankaj Vishe

We introduce a new technique to solve period problems on minimal surfaces called limit-method. If a family of surfaces has Weierstrass-data converging to the data of a known example, and this presents a transversal solution of periods, then…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-06-20 Valerio Ramos-Batista , Kelly Lubeck
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